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The Texas Railroad

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the railroad industry effect Texas population?

a)

Population decreased in the West

b)

Population increased in the West

c)

Population decreased in the East

d)

Population increased in the East

2.

Which of the following is not an effect of the railroad industry in Texas?

a)

Easier to ship goods across the state

b)

Encouraged government to buy pieces of land

c)

Helped the Texas government raise money

d)

Population of West Texas declined

3.

The railroads changed the way Texans farmed. Which options support this statement? Check all that apply

a)

Farmers grew as many cash crops as they could to transport to new markets

b)

Commercial agriculture (growing crops for profit) had dramatic growth

c)

Farmers could use the railroads to bring in seeds and supplies

d)

Farmers downsized their crops because they could not afford the railroad prices.

4.

Which statements are True Check all that apply

a)

Railroads had great power because they were essential to life and work in Texas

b)

Settlement in much of Texas followed the building of the railroads

c)

Populations in Urban areas grew due to cities being near the railroads

d)

Railroads drastically transformed the stat of Texas in a short period of time

5.

Most railroads in Texas were initially built in which part of the state?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

6.

How did building railroads change Texas?

a)

Cars were used less.

b)

Farmers lost their land.

c)

Cities like Dallas grew bigger.

d)

People moved away from Texas.

7.

How did the development of railroads change the Texas economy?

a)

Goods arrived to market faster.

b)

People moved from the cities to farms.

c)

Employment opportunities in cities declined.

d)

Demand for oil and gas increased significantly.

8.

By the 1850s, people began to see that _______________ were important to their future. (Railroads Bring Boom to Texas).

a)

cattle

b)

cars

c)

railroads

d)

airplanes

9.

The Texas economy was changed by railroads because

a)

Oil and Gas demands became greater

b)

Jobs in cities became scarce

c)

People moved from the country to the city

d)

Goods arrived to market faster

10.

How did the development of railroads change the Texas economy?

a)

Goods arrived to market faster.

b)

People moved from the cities to farms.

c)

Employment opportunities in cities declined.

d)

Demand for oil and gas increased significantly.

11.

The Texas economy was changed by railroads because

a)

Oil and Gas demands became greater

b)

Jobs in cities became scarce

c)

People moved from the country to the city

d)

Goods arrived to market faster

12.

Where did the Texas railroad boom begin?

a)

The boom began in Ft. Worth.

b)

The boom began along the Red River.

c)

The boom began in the hills of Texas.

d)

The boom began at the port cities along the Gulf Coast.

13.

One impact of railroads on the development of Texas was —

a)

a rush of northern merchants to establish new trading depots in West Texas

b)

the growth of shipping along the Mississippi River and to the port of New Orleans

c)

an ability to ship Texas goods and agricultural products to markets across the United States

d)

the relocation of the chief Texas seaport away from Galveston Island and to the Houston area

14.

What was the impact of railroads on the transportation time in Texas as described by George C. Werner from his trip in 1854 compared to 1857?

a)

The travel time increased from one and a half days to two days.

b)

The travel time decreased from one and a half days to one hour and forty minutes.

c)

The travel time remained the same.

d)

The travel time decreased from ten days to one day.

15.

County in south Texas was the first to convince railroad companies to lay tracks through their communities. (Railroads Bring Boom to Texas)

a)

Upshur

b)

McLennon

c)

Bear

d)

Bexar

16.

Railroads made travel easier throughout Texas

a)

True

b)

False

17.

County in south Texas was the first to convince railroad companies to lay tracks through their communities. (Railroads Bring Boom to Texas)

a)

Upshur

b)

McLennon

c)

Bear

d)

Bexar

18.

What was the primary purpose of the Texas Railroad Commission when it was established in 1891?

a)

A) To regulate the oil and gas industry

b)

B) To oversee the construction of new railroads

c)

C) To manage the state's agricultural policies

d)

D) To control the prices of goods transported by rail

19.

Which city became a major railroad hub in Texas during the late 19th century?

a)

A) Austin

b)

B) Houston

c)

C) El Paso

d)

D) San Antonio

20.

How did the expansion of railroads in Texas impact the cattle industry?

a)

A) It decreased the demand for cattle

b)

B) It made cattle drives obsolete

c)

C) It increased the cost of cattle transportation

d)

D) It led to a decline in cattle ranching

21.

What was one significant social impact of the railroad expansion in Texas?

a)

A) Decreased urbanization

b)

B) Increased migration to rural areas

c)

C) Growth of new towns and cities

d)

D) Decline in population diversity

22.

Which of the following was a challenge faced by the Texas railroads in the early 20th century?

a)

A) Competition from automobiles

b)

B) Lack of government support

c)

C) Shortage of skilled labor

d)

D) Overabundance of rail lines

23.

What role did the Texas Railroad Commission play in the oil boom of the early 20th century?

a)

A) It had no involvement

b)

B) It regulated oil production and transportation

c)

C) It promoted oil exports

d)

D) It built oil refineries

24.

How did railroads contribute to the economic development of Texas in the late 1800s?

a)

A) By isolating rural communities

b)

B) By reducing the cost of goods

c)

C) By limiting access to markets

d)

D) By discouraging foreign investment

25.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between railroads and the growth of the cotton industry in Texas?

a)

A) Railroads hindered the cotton trade

b)

B) Railroads had no impact on cotton production

c)

C) Railroads facilitated the export of cotton

d)

D) Railroads increased the cost of cotton production