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Worksheets

Honors Cold War

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the nations that were directly involved in the Cold War

a)

United States

b)

Germany

c)

U.S.S.R.

d)

Great Britain

2.

What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?

a)

Elimination of communism

b)

Implementation of the "Domino Theory"

c)

Containment of communism

d)

Reconstruction of Western Europe after World War II

e)

Assistance to British colonies in Africa

3.

All of the following events contributed to Cold War tensions EXCEPT

a)

the United States airlift of food to the citizens of Berlin

b)

massive economic support for western Europe through the Marshall Plan

c)

rejection of the Treaty of Versailles by the isolationist Senate

d)

unified support of the Greek monarchy in 1947

e)

the establishment of the defensive North Atlantic Treaty Organization

4.

George Kennan's policy of containment was based on

a)

belief that the communists would win the Chinese civil war

b)

an understanding with Britain regarding the post-World War II German government

c)

a belief that the Soviet Union would try to expand the reach of communism

d)

a desire to keep the Republicans from regaining the White House in the 1948 election

e)

a need to decrease government spending in an effort to halt inflation

5.

Although the Cold War rapidly escalated with the end of World War II, the 1950s were marked by a period of "peaceful coexistence." Tensions between the Soviet Union and United States were alleviated temporarily. Which of the following reinvigorated Cold War hostilities?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Iran Hostage Crisis

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

U-2 Incident

e)

Suez Crisis

6.

Which of the following countries was not a part of the Warsaw Pact?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Albania

c)

Czechoslovakia

d)

West Germany

e)

Hungary

7.

Which of the following countries was not part of NATO?

a)

France

b)

East Germany

c)

Austria

d)

United States

e)

Great Britain

8.

The Allies had agreed to partition postwar Germany at the

a)

Yalta Conference

b)

Potsdam Conference

c)

Tehran Conference

d)

Casablanca Conference

9.

The National Security Council’s 1950 document known as NSC-68 held that

a)

the U.S. must increase its defense spending

b)

the U.S. must maintain strong relations with the U.S.S.R.

c)

the U.S. exaggerated the military power of the U.S.S.R.

d)

the U.S. would be secure from attack by the U.S.S.R.

10.

As a result of the Marshall Plan

a)

the U.S. experienced an economic downturn in 1948

b)

the U.S.S.R. increased military engagements in Western Europe

c)

there was a growing effort isolate the U.S. from the rest of the world

d)

there was a strengthening of the economic relationship between the United States and Western Europe

11.

What was the name of the organization that hoped to promote peace and global cooperation following WWII?

a)

League of Nations

b)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

United Nations

12.

Who built the Berlin Wall?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

China

c)

West Germany

d)

The United States

13.

Nations that were aligned with, but also under the influence and pressure of, the Soviet Union were called

a)

Proxy nations

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Satellite nations

14.
How did the US respond to finding out that the Soviets had missiles in Cuba?
a)
They sent the Air Force to bomb Cuba
b)
They began placing missiles in the Soviet Union.
c)
They placed a naval blockade around Cuba.
d)
They invaded Cuba and the Soviet Union.
15.

A conflict fought by two sides who are supported by two other, more powerful enemies who are involved in a larger struggle.

a)

proxy war

b)

hegemonic war

c)

satellite offensive

d)

total war

16.
In the 1950s, the United States became involved in the Vietnam War. Why did the United States become involved in this war?
a)
to prevent the collapse of the government of North Vietnam
b)
to stop Vietnam from taking over Hong Kong
c)
to stop the spread of communism to South Vietnam
d)
to prevent attacks against United States shipping
17.

The spreading of ideas or beliefs to gain support for a cause is called

a)

totalitarianism

b)

arms control

c)

propaganda

d)

diplomacy

18.

Which of the following led to the most significant escalation of United States military involvement in

Vietnam?

a)

The Christmas Bombings of 1972

b)

The Tet Offensive

c)

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

d)

The War Powers Act of 1973

19.

In 1962, which of the following contributed most directly to a crisis in Soviet-American relations over

Cuba?

a)

Cuban attacks on the United States naval base at Guantanamo

b)

The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion

c)

Cuban withdrawal from the Organization of American States

d)

The discovery of Soviet missile sites in Cuba

20.

The situation depicted in the cartoon came into existence as a result of the pursuit of which of the following

policy goals?

a)

Decolonization in Asia

b)

Containment of communism

c)

Nuclear supremacy

d)

Détente with China and the Soviet Union

21.

Which of the following developments is the most direct effect of the situation portrayed in the image?

a)

Increased public opposition to the use of nuclear weapons

b)

Expanded use of military force to achieve foreign policy goals in Eastern Europe

c)

Reduced congressional oversight of United States military interventions

d)

Reduced public trust in the federal government and the president

22.

Which of the following was a key difference between the Korean War and the Vietnam War?

a)

The chances of a direct military clash between the United States and the Soviet Union was greater in the

Vietnam War.

b)

United States leaders could more easily argue that communist aggression led to the Vietnam War.

c)

Public opposition was more significant for the Vietnam War than for the Korean War.

d)

The press was more adversarial toward United States policy during the Korean War.

23.

The Vietnam War differed from the Korean War in that the Vietnam War

a)

generated criticism of the government’s military policies

b)

involved United States troops without a formal congressional declaration of war

c)

involved the United States in an indirect confrontation with the Soviet Union

d)

ended with the collapse of the government that the United States had supported

24.

In his farewell address, President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned Americans about the dangers of

a)

presidential candidate Richard M. Nixon

b)

insufficient federal spending on the needs of the poor

c)

communist subversion of the civil rights movement

d)

the military-industrial complex

e)

the lack of a national health insurance program

25.

The New Look military (JFK), brinkmanship (IKE), and massive retaliation (IKE) were all instances of

a)

shifts to a more confrontational stance toward the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War

b)

plans to win the war in Vietnam using superior technology and manpower

c)

United States strategies employed during the Korean War

d)

attempts to minimize United States casualties in future wars, in the wake of popular opposition to the

Vietnam War

26.

Nixon justified expanding the Vietnam War into neighboring Cambodia as a result of

a)

Increased attacks against Americans in Cambodia

b)

NVA Supply lines and attacks via the Ho Chi Minh Trail

c)

The presence of Soviet forces on the Cambodian/Vietnamese border.

d)

Gerber was there.