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Worksheets

APUSH 6.4

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

To connect the East and West coasts of the United States

b)

To transport goods exclusively within the Eastern states

c)

To serve as a tourist attraction

d)

To connect Canada and Mexico

2.

Explain how the Transcontinental Railroad contributed to economic growth in the West.

a)

It increased the cost of goods.

b)

It facilitated faster transportation of goods and people.

c)

It led to the decline of mining industries.

d)

It isolated Western states from the rest of the country.

3.

Describe one social change that occurred in the South during the period of the New South.

a)

The complete abolition of segregation

b)

The rise of industrialization and urbanization

c)

The end of agricultural practices

d)

The establishment of a monarchy

4.

Analyze the impact of westward expansion on Native American populations.

a)

It led to increased land ownership for Native Americans.

b)

It resulted in the displacement and loss of traditional lands.

c)

It improved the economic status of Native American tribes.

d)

It had no significant impact on Native American communities.

5.

One of the main economic activities that spurred growth in the Western United States during the 19th century was (a)  

Choose from the below words
Textile manufacturing
Gold and silver mining
Shipbuilding
Cotton farming
6.

Identify a key factor that led to the development of the New South.

a)

The discovery of oil reserves

b)

The decline of the cotton industry

c)

The introduction of new agricultural technologies

d)

The establishment of new trade routes with Europe

7.

The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad (a)   the settlement patterns in the United States.

Choose from the below words
It discouraged migration to the Wes
It encouraged the rapid settlement
It led to the depopulation of Easte
It had no effect on settlement patt
8.

Discuss the role of sharecropping in the economic development of the New South.

a)

It provided a path to wealth for all farmers.

b)

It perpetuated economic dependency and poverty among former slaves.

c)

It eliminated the need for agricultural labor.

d)

It was a temporary measure with no long-term effects.

9.

What was a major consequence of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

It restricted land ownership to wealthy individuals.

b)

It provided free land to settlers willing to farm it for five years.

c)

It led to the immediate industrialization of the West.

d)

It was only applicable to Eastern states.

10.

Evaluate the impact of the Dawes Act on Native American communities.

a)

It successfully integrated Native Americans into American society.

b)

It resulted in the loss of communal lands and cultural disruption.

c)

It provided economic prosperity for Native American tribes.

d)

It had no significant impact on Native American life.

11.

What was one of the primary goals of the New South movement?

a)

To maintain the agricultural status quo

b)

To diversify the Southern economy through industrialization

c)

To increase reliance on slave labor

d)

To isolate the South from Northern influences

12.

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad influence the cattle industry?

a)

It decreased the demand for beef.

b)

It facilitated the transportation of cattle to Eastern markets.

c)

It led to the decline of cattle ranching.

d)

It had no impact on the cattle industry.

13.

A significant social change in the South during the Reconstruction era was (a)  

Choose from the below words
The establishment of public school
The end of racial segregation
The rise of a new monarchy
The complete eradication of poverty
14.

Analyze the effects of westward expansion on the environment of the Great Plains.

a)

It led to the preservation of natural habitats.

b)

It resulted in significant ecological changes and habitat destruction.

c)

It had no impact on the environment.

d)

It improved the biodiversity of the region.

15.

How were indigenous people of the Great Plain affected by the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

Indigenous culture was further protected by American expansion

b)

The population of Buffalo thrived and grew

c)

The cross cultural exchange left Native people in a better condition

d)

The Railroad brought conflict and cultural changes to the indigenous people

16.

Which group would be involved in the herding of cattle within the Great Plains?

a)

New England Farmers

b)

Vaqueros / Cowboys

c)

The Lakota

d)

Mining town residents

17.

What was the purpose of the Granger Oragnization?

a)

To protect farmers from Trust & Railroad companies

b)

To help Trust Companies build wealth

c)

To give Plains Native Americans assistance

d)

To help labor unions organize themselves

18.
The expansion of ______ made it easier for settlers to reach West Texas, thereby increasing the population of the area.
a)
cattle trails
b)
highways
c)
railroads
d)
stagecoach routes
19.
System of farming where farmers gave part of their crop to pay for the land they rented
a)
Family-Farming
b)
Sharecropping
c)
Groupcropping
d)
Split-Farming
20.

Identify a sharecropper..

a)

had their own tools and supplies and received quality pay

b)

borrowed tools, supplies, seeds, house, and received almost no pay

c)

owned house and tools/ needed land and crops

d)

never could leave because of relying on the owner

21.

Complete the analogy. Great Plains : farming :: Rocky Mountains : _______.

(a)  
Choose from the below words
mining
fishing
ranching
manufacturing
22.

The northern economy was based on ​​ (a)   While the southern economy was made up mostly of ​ (b)   utilizing ​ (c)   ​ as a source of labor. In the west, ​ (d)   was the dominant economic activity.

Choose from the below words
industry
agriculture
slaves
mining
23.

Match the following

a)

1.

Assimiliation

b)

2.

Sodbusters

c)

3.

Wounded Knee Massacre

d)

4.

Ghost Dance