wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Imports, Exports and Exchange Rates

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Import means
a)
buying goods from another country
b)
selling goods to another country
c)
only making one kind of product
2.
Export means
a)
buying goods from another country
b)
selling goods to another country
c)
only making one kind of product
3.
What are tariffs?
a)
political boundaries between nations
b)
military blockades of specific countries
c)
disputes between state governments over boundaries
d)
taxes on the import or export of goods from a country
4.
When there is not enough of a certian good this is known as?
a)
economics
b)
scarcity
c)
services
d)
goods
5.
_______ is what happens when good and services are bought and sold.
a)
human resource
b)
capital resource
c)
economy
d)
trade
6.
The United States gets a lot of goods from China.  This is an example of the United States using ________.
a)
imports
b)
exports
7.
The United States sends billions of dollars worth of computers to other countries for sale.  This is an example of an _______
a)
export
b)
import
8.
Apples grown in Georgia and shipped to Australia.
a)
Import
b)
Export
9.
Wheat grown in Kansas is shipped to Japan.
a)
Import
b)
Export
10.
Corn grown in Indiana is shipped to Italy.
a)
Import
b)
Export
11.

Tennessee get cars made from Japan.

a)

Import

b)

Export

12.
Peaches grown in Maine are shipped to England.
a)
Import
b)
Export
13.

Kentucky got shoes made in China

a)

Import

b)

Export

14.

North Dakota received boots made in Canada

a)

Import

b)

Export

15.
Cotton grown in South Carolina is shipped to Spain.
a)
Import
b)
Export
16.

Car parts made in Alabama are sold to Mexico.

a)

Import

b)

Export

17.
Tea made in South Africa is shipped to Rhode Island.
a)
Import
b)
Export
18.
Oil from Texas is shipped to Europe.
a)
Import
b)
Export
19.

Hats made in New Mexico are sold to Spain.

a)

Import

b)

Export

20.
Blankets made in Louisiana are shipped to Australia.
a)
Import
b)
Export
21.
Socks made in Japan are sold in Ohio.
a)
Import
b)
Export
22.

Plates are made in China and shipped to us in Washington.

a)

Import

b)

Export

23.
Furniture made in Mississippi is shipped to Africa.
a)
Import
b)
Export
24.

Scarves made in Australia are shipped to Africa.

a)

Import

b)

Export

25.

Canada gets Jewelry that was made in Mexico

a)

Import

b)

Export

26.

If you ordered a Teriyaki McBurger at a McDonald's in Japan for 350 yen, how much would that cost in U.S. dollars?

1 yen = 0.007 dollars

a)

$24.50

b)

$245

c)

$2.45

d)

$350

27.

China has to pay extra money when they import their steel into the United States. What is this trade barrier called?

a)

Subsidy

b)

Tariff

c)

Quota

d)

Embargo

28.

Which trade barrier is represented by the image?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Standards

d)

Subsidy

29.

If you ordered a McTrio McMexico at a McDonald's in Mexico for 149 pesos, how much would that cost in U.S. dollars?

1 peso = 0.05 dollars

a)

$0.75

b)

$7.45

c)

$74.50

d)

$745

30.

The countries shown on the map are part of which trade agreement?

a)

ASEAN

b)

NAFTA

c)

The EU

31.
Question Image

Match the following countries to the following trade agreements.

a)

NAFTA

1.

United States, Canada, and Mexico

b)

The EU

2.

Italy, Spain, Germany, Ireland, Belgium...

c)

ASEAN

3.

Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, The Philippines...

32.

Imports are a feature of global markets. Which of the following is an example of a UK import?

a)

A lamp made in China is sold to UK customers

b)

A vase made in Spain is sold to customers in Spain

c)

A table made in the UK is sold to customers in Germany

d)

A kettle made in the UK is sold to UK customers

33.

ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) is an example of which of the following?

a)

Tariff

b)

Import

c)

Trade bloc

d)

Export

34.

Which statement best describes the overall effect of globalization?

a)

Globalization makes producing, buying, and selling of goods easier and more economical.

b)

Globalization affects most countries in the world in the same ways.

c)

Globalization helps countries preserve their traditional cultures.

d)

Globalization hurts the economy of most underdeveloped countries.

35.

Match the correct Word to it's definition.

a)

goods or materials that are shipped to other nations to be sold

1.

Export

b)

goods or materials that are brought into a nation from abroad

2.

Import

c)

​a tax levied on a particular type of import or export

3.

Tariff

36.

A policy in which a nation does not try to limit imports or exports by enacting tariffs (taxes on imports) or subsidies (taxes on exports).

a)

Free Trade

b)

Trade

c)

Goods

d)

Supply and Demand

37.

How do globalization and climate change relate to one another?

a)

Increased pollution in the air from travel, shipping, and more adds to the effects of greenhouse gasses

b)

Decreased pollution helps to minimize the effects of greenhouse gasses

c)

The use of renewable energy since globalization began has made globalization carbon neutral

d)

They do not relate to one another

38.

What are some of the negative effects of globalization?

a)

All of these

b)

The environment can suffer from additional pollution

c)

People in industrialized countries might lose their jobs

d)

People in developing countries remain poor and without insurance

39.

What is globalization?

a)

The worldwide coming together of nations and countries

b)

The process of immigrating to a new country

c)

Creating local market to support small business owners

d)

It is the increase in nationalism and isonlationism

40.

When people from different areas share language, stories, religions, and ways of life; this is known as...

a)

cultural exchange

b)

environmentalism

c)

tariffs

d)

totalitarianism

41.

Which is an effect of an increase in a country’s terms of trade?

a)

Higher living standards

b)

Decrease in living standards

c)

An increase in competitiveness of the country’s goods and services

d)

An increase in the current account of the balance of payments

42.

Which of the following countries make up NAFTA?

a)

United states, Canada, Alaska

b)

United states, Canada, Mexico

c)

United states, Canada, Iceland

d)

United States, Alaska, Mexico

43.

Which of these country is NOT a member of ASEAN?

a)

Cambodia

b)

Brunei darussalam

c)

Laos

d)

China

44.

The European Union is one powerful global economic bloc. ASEAN is best described as being:

a)

A free trade zone

b)

A confederation of states

c)

A monetary union

d)

Political union

45.

what is the main reason behind introducing Euro as common currency

a)

Promotes economic sovereignty

b)

Protect business from currency fluctuations

c)

allow free movement of people

d)

None of the above

46.

Which of the following countries is not a member of the EU?

a)

Croatia

b)

Spain

c)

Malta

d)

Turkey

47.

A common or single market will have all of the following features except:

a)

No internal trade barriers

b)

Common external tariff

c)

Factor and asset mobility

d)

A common currency

48.
a customs union + single market with a single currency for some nations
a)
EU
b)
NAFTA
c)
Mercosur
d)
ASEAN
49.

What is the purpose of NAFTA?

a)

To increase trade between the countries of North America

b)

To help Canada become a more independent nation

c)

To eliminate the environmental issues between the nations involved

50.

Define trading bloc.

a)

Groups of countries that agree to reduce or eliminate trade barriers between themselves

b)

Union that adopts a common currency

c)

Measure of the the price of a country’s exports relative to its imports.

d)

refers to the value of exports minus imports.

51.

Governmental tax on imported goods

a)

floating currency

b)

tariff

c)

trade sanction

d)

embargo

52.

Which country is the world’s leading goods exporter?

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

United States

53.
Domestic goods and services sold to buyers in other nations.
a)
Import
b)
Export
c)
Interdependance
d)
Surplus
54.

Which two of the following are benefits of globalisation for businesses?

a)

Access to larger markets

b)

Lower cost of production overseas

c)

Lower transportation costs

d)

Less complexity

55.

Choose two reasons why businesses locate operations in another country

a)

...pay less tax.

b)

...access highly skilled labour markets

c)

...enhance their reputation at home.

d)

...improve quality control.

56.

During a recession demand for luxury items will _________ and demand for basic items will ___________.

a)

fall, rise

b)

fall, fall

c)

rise, fall

d)

rise, rise

57.

During a 'boom' unemployment is _______ and consumer spending is ____________

a)

low, high

b)

low, low

c)

high, low

d)

high, high

58.

Ethical behavior is about...

a)

...doing what is morally right.

b)

...doing the right thing by shareholders.

c)

...recycling wherever possible.

d)

...not breaking the law.

59.

The main problem with behaving in an ethical and environmentally friendly way is that...

a)

...it tends to increase business costs.

b)

...it is too 'political'.

c)

...it normally reduces sales.

d)

...it isn't the job of business to worry about these things.

60.

In 2009 the exchange rate of the Singapore dollar changed from 1.49 = 1 US dollar to 1.43 Singapore dollars = 1 US dollar.

How would this affect the import prices and export prices for Singapore?

a)

decrease/decrease

b)

decrease/increase

c)

increase/decrease

d)

increase/increase

61.

What does it mean when an economist says a currency is stronger?

a)

It can be exchanged for more of a lesser foreign currency

b)

It can be converted to prices in any currency

c)

There a few things it could buy

d)

It will buy fewer foreign goods

62.

If you are going to visit America and have $2999 to spend, how much currency could you obtain? (1AUD = 0.68USD)

a)

= 1x 0.68

b)

= 1 / 0.68

c)

= 2999 x 0.68

d)

= 2999 / 0.68

63.

An appreciation of a country's currency means that for foreigners this country's goods are

a)

Cheaper

b)

More expensive

64.

If the exchange rate is £1 = $1.25, what is $2250 equivalent to in £ pounds?

a)

£1800

b)

£2813

c)

£2250

d)

None of the answers

e)

£1700

65.
Corporations such as Ford Motor Company, Shell Oil Company, and British Petroleum, which produce and sell products in different countries, are called
a)
Multinational
b)
Mega companies
c)
Industries
d)
Globals
66.

Which Business is not a Multi National Company

a)
b)
c)
d)
67.

How many countries are part of the European Union

a)

23

b)

52

c)

27

d)

34

68.
Why does the United States need to import products?
a)
The US does not import products
b)
Some are easier and cheaper to make in other countries
c)
The US makes all of its own products
69.
A tariff....
a)
Encourages people to buy goods made from their country.
b)
Increases trade between other countries.
c)
Stops trade completely.
d)
Only placed to encourage democracy.
70.
What is a tariff?
a)
A government order to stop trade
b)
A limit placed on imports
c)
A tax placed on imports
71.

Imports are a feature of global markets. Which of the following is an example of a UK import?

a)

A lamp made in China is sold to UK customers

b)

A vase made in Spain is sold to customers in Spain

c)

A table made in the UK is sold to customers in Germany

d)

A kettle made in the UK is sold to UK customers

72.

A UK business extends its delivery service to include overseas markets. This is an example of changing which element of the marketing mix to compete internationally?

a)

Product

b)

Price

c)

Promotion

d)

Place

73.

A UK business might relocate operations abroad in order to:

a)

Benefit from higher labour costs

b)

Avoid import tariffs

c)

Build a factory on more expensive land

d)

Avoid bad publicity created through the closure of UK factories

74.

Which of the following is a benefit to UK businesses of globalisation?

a)

Being vulnerable to the world economic climate

b)

Increased competition can lead to business failure

c)

Access to new and bigger markets

d)

Multinational firms are increasingly powerful

75.

Which of the following best describes the term multinationals?

a)

Goods made in one country and then sold to a different country

b)

Businesses that have operations in more than one country

c)

Goods or services that are bought from overseas

d)

Businesses that only have operations in one country

76.

A multinational business reduces the amount charged for products sold in a country with lower than average income levels. Which element of the marketing mix has been changed to help the business compete internationally?

a)

Product

b)

Price

c)

Promotion

d)

Place

77.

Which two of the following are drawbacks to independent UK businesses of globalisation?

a)

Increased competition from overseas businesses

b)

Costs can be reduced through the use of cheaper labour

c)

Global brands can dominate markets

d)

Opportunity to increase sales

e)

Access to cheaper raw materials

78.

Which two of the following businesses are acting as exporters?

a)

A UK retailer buys goods from overseas suppliers to sell in the UK

b)

A UK supermarket buys milk from UK farmers to sell in its UK stores

c)

A UK based car manufacturer sell cars to the Japanese market

d)

A UK mountain bike producer sells its products to the USA

e)

A UK confectionery business buys cocoa from abroad to produce chocolate bars in the UK

79.

Which of the following is true in relation to tariffs?

a)

Buyers might be encouraged to purchase home produced goods instead of imports if a tariff is imposed on imported goods

b)

Tariffs restrict the number of imports a country can receive in a particular time period

c)

Tariffs discourage trade between countries that are members of a trade bloc

d)

When a tariff is imposed on imported goods they will become cheaper in that market

80.

A means of preventing a foreign product of service from freely entering a nation's territory.

a)

Trade War

b)

Trade Off

c)

Trade Association

d)

Trade Barrier

81.

The value of a nations currency in relation to a foreign currency.

a)

Equilibrium Rate

b)

Export Rate

c)

Exchange Rate

d)

Import Rate

82.

Which are a positive effects of globalization?

a)

opening of new markets

b)

increased pollution

c)

loss of job in the US

d)

cheaper consumer goods

e)

higher standards of living in developing countries

83.

Investment by a person or company based in another country is called _____________ .

a)

distribution

b)

economic interdependency

c)

foreign investment

d)

imports

84.

A policy in which a nation does not try to limit imports or exports by enacting tariffs (taxes on imports) or subsidies (taxes on exports).

a)

Free Trade

b)

Trade

c)

Goods

d)

Supply and Demand