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STAAR Released Questions Part 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the 1840s, thousands of Irish immigrants came to the United States seeking to escape-

a)

a civil war between Protestants and Catholics

b)

a famine caused by the failure of a staple food crop

c)

a series of violent conflicts between the British and Irish governments

d)

a series of smallpox epidemics

2.

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

a)

Cities grew rapidly.

b)

Demand for artisans increased.

c)

Farms experienced a shortage of labor.

d)

Government regulation of factories increased.

3.

During the early 1800s many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as-

a)

crew members on cargo ships

b)

cloth weavers in textile mills

c)

staff reporters for local newspapers

d)

legal counselors in state courts

4.

How did this invention contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?

a)

By reducing the number of slaves needed for growing cotton

b)

By increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton

c)

By increasing the profitability of slavery

d)

By reducing the demand for raw cotton

5.

The innovation shown in this photograph most affected the U.S. economy by-

a)

decreased the need for canals

b)

allowing more efficient movement of goods

c)

reducing the costs of settling in western territories

d)

transporting workers from southern states to northern states

6.

The Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the United States by enabling-

a)

clipper ships to be built in order to transport passengers from the East Coast to the West Coast

b)

interstate canal systems to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

c)

Conestoga wagons to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

d)

railroads to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

7.

How did Samuel Morse's best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?

a)

It enabled instantaneous long-distance transmission of information.

b)

It allowed manufactured goods to be produced at lower costs.

c)

It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery.

d)

In increased national unity by reducing sectional differences.

8.

What was a major effect of the Erie Canal on the United States in the early nineteenth-century?

a)

The rapid growth of cities in the Northeast

b)

A rise in cotton exports to the United Kingdom

c)

An increase in the cost of shipping goods to Europe

d)

A decrease in trade between settlers and American Indians

9.

The growth of railroads during the nineteenth century affected U.S. businesses by-

a)

discouraging Congress from instituting tariffs

b)

increasing the cost of raw materials

c)

decreasing the wages of unskilled workers

d)

opening new markets for goods

10.

How did advancements in industrial technologies affect businesses during the late nineteenth century?

a)

By making handcrafted goods more affordable

b)

By improving production methods and increasing competition

c)

By forcing producers to manufacture multiple products

d)

By causing an increase in wages for factory workers

11.

The introduction of interchangeable parts led directly to the-

a)

formation of the patent system

b)

creation of labor unions

c)

use of mass-production techniques

d)

eight-hour workday

12.

What was another reason Congress passed this act in 1862?

a)

To promote settlement in the West

b)

To promote industry in the Northeast

c)

To improve transportation in the South

d)

To transport manufactured goods to the East

13.

These innovations in agriculture and industry resulted in-

a)

higher consumer costs

b)

decreased profits for investors

c)

less consumer choice

d)

more efficient production of goods

14.

Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early nineteenth century?

a)

Women in unions gained bargaining power with employers.

b)

The government passed laws to improve safety for women in the workplace.

c)

Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities.

d)

State governments called conventions in support of women's suffrage.

15.

The statistics in this table illustrate population changes associated with

a)

the rise of industrialism in the United States

b)

the establishment of a federal income tax

c)

a prolonged food shortage in the United States

d)

a lengthy war over disputed territory

16.

Irish and Chinese immigrants are best remembered for performing which type of labor during the late nineteenth century?

a)

Building dams in the midwestern states

b)

Digging canals across northern states

c)

Building railroads in western territories

d)

Constructing bridges in southern states

17.

Which of the following was most responsible for the revolution described in this excerpt?

a)

Expanded public education

b)

Rapid technological innovation

c)

Increased government spending

d)

Rapid territorial expansion

18.

How did the growth of the railway system during the nineteenth century affect the US economy?

a)

By helping expand the commercial markets of US companies

b)

By making it easier for people in rural areas to work in urban factories

c)

By helping strengthen the economic ties between US and British companies

d)

By permitting faster communication between corporate leaders and their employees

19.

The development of the factory system in the early 1800s caused

a)

a decrease in free trade between nations

b)

an increase in government regulation of business

c)

an increase in production levels

d)

a decrease in immigration

20.

Which of the following best completes this illustration?

a)

Free Enterprise System

b)

Mercantile System

c)

Federalism

d)

Republicanism