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VRQ3 Introduction to Transformers

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of a transformer?

a)

Convert AC voltage to DC voltage

b)

Change AC voltage to a higher or lower AC voltage

c)

Store electrical energy

d)

Generate electricity

2.

Which of the following is not a function of a transformer?

a)

Changing AC voltage levels

b)

Converting AC to DC

c)

Operating on magnetic induction

d)

Working with AC voltages

3.

Where is the load connected in a transformer?

a)

Secondary coil

b)

Primary coil

c)

Iron core

d)

AC supply

4.

What is the effect of mutual inductance on the second coil when the current in the first coil changes?

a)

It remains unaffected

b)

It induces a current in the second coil

c)

It decreases the resistance in the second coil

d)

It increases the temperature of the second coil

5.

What is the primary function of the transformer core?

a)

To conduct electricity

b)

To store energy

c)

To contain magnetic flux

d)

To increase voltage

6.

What is the relationship between magnetic flux and voltage in a transformer?

a)

Inversely proportional

b)

Directly proportional

c)

No relationship

d)

Exponentially proportional

7.

What does Vs stand for in the context of the formula?

a)

A) Primary voltage in V

b)

B) Secondary voltage in V

c)

C) Primary coil turns

d)

D) Secondary coil turns

8.

How does the number of turns in a coil affect the voltage according to the formula?

a)

A) More turns increase voltage

b)

B) More turns decrease voltage

c)

C) Turns have no effect on voltage

d)

D) Turns inversely affect voltage

9.

What is the effect on the output voltage if the secondary coil has fewer turns than the primary coil?

a)

The output voltage is less than the input voltage

b)

The output voltage is equal to the input voltage

c)

The output voltage is more than the input voltage

d)

The output voltage is double the input voltage

10.

What is the purpose of a step-up transformer?

a)

To increase the output voltage

b)

To decrease the output voltage

c)

To maintain the same voltage

d)

To convert AC to DC

11.

What is the formula to calculate the secondary voltage (Vs) from the primary voltage (Vp) and turns ratio (n)?

a)

Vs = Vp × n

b)

Vs = Vp/n

c)

Vs = Vp + n

d)

Vs = Vp - n