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PHARMACEUTICS IV INTRO TO IV ADMIXTURE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following is a parenteral route of administration EXCEPT:

a)

Intravenous

b)

Intraarticular

c)

Intradermal

d)

Transdermal

2.

Injection of medicine into the fatty layer of the skin is called

a)

intravenous injection.

b)

intramuscular injection.

c)

subcutaneous injection.

d)

intradermal injection.

3.

Intravenous drug delivery is suitable for the following patient EXCEPT:

a)

Unconscious patient

b)

Patient with an allergy to the medication

c)

Vomiting patient

d)

Patient with swallowing difficulty

4.

IV bolus is an intravenous administration of a

a)

large amount of fluid over a prolonged period.

b)

medication in small volume of fluid infused into the tubing of a running IV solution.

c)

medication over a period of 30 – 60 minutes.

d)

medication in small volume by means of syringe and needle.

5.

The primary purpose of an IV admixture is to

a)

improve drug solubility.

b)

prepare oral medications.

c)

administer medications and fluids directly into the bloodstream.

d)

enhance the taste of medications.

6.

The following drug undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism when given orally, making it suitable for IV administration:

a)

Metformin

b)

Metoprolol

c)

Lidocaine

d)

Amoxycillin

7.

The following is a role of a pharmacy technician in IV admixture preparation EXCEPT:

a)

Gathering required ingredients for IV admixture preparation.

b)

Labeling of the prepared IV admixtures.

c)

Checking drug compatibilities to prevent interactions.

d)

Administration of IV admixture to the patient.

8.

The following is a characteristic of an IV admixture EXCEPT:

a)

Sterile

b)

Colourless

c)

Free from pyrogens

d)

Free from particulate matters

9.

IV fluids containing small molecules that can pass freely across cell membranes are called

a)

Colloids

b)

Crystalloids

c)

Mineraloids

d)

Corticosteroids

10.

Normal saline contains

a)

0.33% NaCl

b)

0.5% NaCl

c)

0.9% NaCl

d)

5% NaCl

11.

The following is an example of a colloid:

a)

Normal saline

b)

Lactated Ringer's solution

c)

Dextrose in water

d)

Hydroxyethyl starch

12.

The following solution causes net movement of water into the cells:

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Supersaturated

13.

The following is an example of a hypotonic solution:

a)

0.9% NaCl

b)

D5W

c)

0.33% NaCl

d)

Lactated Ringer's solution

14.

The following IV fluid is commonly used to treat severe hyponatremia:

a)

0.45% NaCl

b)

3% NaCl

c)

Lactated Ringer’s solution

d)

D5W

15.

The following IV fluid is used in the treatment of cerebral edema:

a)

Lactated Ringer's solution

b)

5% NaCl

c)

D5W

d)

0.5% NaCl

16.

Large volume parenteral refers to a sterile solution intended for IV administration, usually in volumes of

a)

25 ml or more.

b)

50 ml or more.

c)

100 ml or more.

d)

1 liter or more.

17.

The following is an example of a small volume parenteral:

a)

Total parenteral nutrition

b)

Dialysis fluid

c)

IV fluid

d)

Pre-filled syringe

18.

The following ingredient is least likely to be found in a large volume parenteral:

a)

Active ingredient

b)

Electrolytes

c)

Preservative

d)

IV fluid base

19.

Secondary IV infusion that is connected to a primary IV infusion line is called an

a)

IV piggyback.

b)

IV brokeback.

c)

IV peppapig.

d)

IV porkypig.

20.

The following is a type of chemical incompatibilities in IV admixtures:

a)

Precipitation

b)

Colour change

c)

Hydrolysis of the active ingredient

d)

Cloudiness