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Ohio US Government EOC

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define popular sovereignty.

a)

governmental authority is derived from the people. Under this principle, government governs with the consent of the governed.

b)

people choose the Supreme Court justices.

c)

the government must adhere to strict rules.

d)

checks and balances are a key principle in the Constitution.

2.

Define limited government.

a)

government can only spend the money that's available.

b)

government can only exercise the powers granted to it. Government must be conducted according to the rule of law.

c)

limits are given on the number of senators that a state has.

d)

people grant power to the government.

3.

Define federalism.

a)

the national government has all power.

b)

the states have all political power.

c)

system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. Shared powers between the national government and the states.

d)

power comes from the people.

4.

Define separation of powers.

a)

distribution of governmental powers among independent branches.

b)

senators are elected by the people.

c)

the government is sovereign over its people.

d)

the idea of federalism plays a large role in the operation of the government on a daily basis.

5.

What are checks and balances?

a)

balancing the national budget

b)

electing officials to represent the nation

c)

making sure that Congress votes in a way that satisfies constituents.

d)

a system for controlling government power.

6.

Citizens vote to allow the local government to collect a tax levy. This is an example of ______________.

a)

checks and balances

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of powers

d)

federalism

7.

The president vetoes a bill passed into law by Congress. This is an example of what concept?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

separation of powers

c)

limited government

d)

Checks and Balances

8.

States are permitted to make their own laws concerning marriage, speed limits, and voting requirements. These are examples of which concept?

a)

checks and balances

b)

federalism

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

limited government

9.

The government is not permitted to deny anyone their due process rights when they accuse someone of committing a crime. This reflects the principle of ____________________.

a)

limited government

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances

10.

The legislative branch makes laws, the judicial branch interprets laws, and the executive branch enforces them. What concept is this?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

separation of powers

11.

The senate votes to approve (confirm) cabinet members appointed by the president. Which branch is checking the power of which other branch?

a)

the executive branch is checking the power of the legislative

b)

judicial checking the power of the legislative

c)

legislative checking the power of the executive

d)

executive checking the power judicial

12.

Congress votes to add an amendment to the Constitution that makes something constitutional that was previously determined to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

a)

legislative checking judicial

b)

executive checking legislative

c)

legislative checking executive

d)

judicial checking legislative

13.

Congress overrides a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses.

a)

executive checking legislative

b)

judicial checking legislative

c)

legislative checking executive

d)

executive checking judicial