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World Geography ACP Spring

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is likely to encourage cultural divergence? (WG.18D) (WG.22C)

a)

geographic isolation

b)

access to technology

c)

improved transportation

d)

improved communications

2.

Based on the map, what significant political change occurred as a result of the Cold War? (WG.18D)

a)

the redrawing of political boundaries to pre-World War II boundaries

b)

a military alliance between the former Soviet republics

c)

a series of treaties that ensured peace across the region

d)

the spread of democracy to former communist states

3.

Why has English emerged as an international second language? (WG.18D)

a)

China simplified its writing system after the Communist Revolution.

b)

The United Nations selected English as the international second language.

c)

Most countries in the world have adopted democratic governments.

d)

Many places were either once British colonies or were exposed to American culture.

4.

The process of cultural divergence most often occurs when — (WG.18D)

a)

different countries engage in trade with one another

b)

new products spread from one country to another

c)

the spread of technological innovation brings several cultures together

d)

a society expands and some of its members settle in a new area

5.

Which is most likely to increase the demand for U.S. fast-food franchises in a South American town? (WG.18D)

a)

civil wars

b)

history textbooks

c)

political speeches

d)

televisions

6.

The information in the passage emphasizes the — (WG.18D)

a)

popularity of baseball worldwide

b)

importance of baseball on education

c)

recruitment of baseball players

d)

superiority of American-born baseball players

7.

Which of the following is the best example of cultural convergence? (WG.18D)

a)

Different countries in Europe today have similar standards of living and systems of government.

b)

Some Turkish “guest workers” in Germany cannot read or write in German.

c)

People in the Sahel region of Africa are moving to nearby regions to escape dry conditions from drought.

d)

Some universities do not require students to study a foreign language.

8.

An area in which a cultural innovation originates is known as its (WG.18D)

a)

Spatial distribution

b)

Periphery

c)

Hearth

d)

Core

9.

Which of the following provides an example of cultural divergence? (WG.18D)

a)

Filipino call center workers learning English

b)

Separate Amish communities in the United States

c)

China creating a Chinese National Basketball Association

d)

US fast-food franchises operating in India

10.

The global popularity of soccer, US-based fast food franchises like McDonald’s, and the growth of the English language are all examples of (WG.18D)

a)

Cultural convergence

b)

Cultural diffusion

c)

Globalization

d)

all other answers

11.

Which of the following is an example of cultural change brought about by diffusion? (WG.18D)

a)

resistance to improving the social status of women in China

b)

trade agreements between the United States and Canada

c)

the number of individuals speaking Spanglish

d)

identification of ethnic groups in Africa

12.
What is the movement of ideas,religion,cultureETC... from one place to another?????
a)
sikihsm
b)
heterogenos
c)
diffusion
d)
traditional economy
13.
In which category would you classify Islam?  (WG.16B)
a)
animistic 
b)
monotheistic 
c)
polytheistic 
d)
traditional
14.
Which religion is correctly paired with its holy book?  (WG.16B)
a)
Islam - the Analects
b)
Confucianism - the New Testament 
c)
Christianity - the Quran 
d)
Judaism - the Torah 
15.

Israel is dominated by which religion?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

16.

India's people are divided into classes. This is called the:

a)

Apartheid

b)

Segregation

c)

Caste System

d)

NAFTA

17.

By which route did Islam spread to Spain?

a)

Through Iran and Central Asia

b)

Across North Africa

c)

Through Europe

d)

By shipping/trading

18.

Which of the following would a KFC or Taco Bell located in Japan describe?

a)

Cultural Convergence

b)

Cultural Divergence

c)

Cultural relativism.

d)

A Great Economy

19.

An understanding of culture enables one to find common ground with others while valuing their differences.

True or False

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which of the following religions believe in reincarnation?

a)

Christianity and Islam

b)

Buddhism and Judaism

c)

Animism and Islam

d)

Buddhism and Hinduism

21.

From which area of the world did Hinduism originate

a)

North America

b)

Eastern Europe

c)

Middle East

d)

South Asia

22.

The popularity of American musicians in places like Japan and Norway is an example of

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural assimilation

c)

Cultural diffusion

d)

Desalinization

23.

Which religion has the most followers in the world?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

24.

Ed Sheeran is from England but is one of the top selling artists in both the United States and Japan right now. That is because in today's world, __________________ of pop culture happens almost instantly.

a)

assimilation

b)

diffusion

c)

eradication

d)

divergence

25.

which was a direct result of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

New diseases arrived in the Americas from which natives lacked immunity.

b)

Most Spaniards migrated to the “New World.”

c)

Native Americans used the Spanish settlers as a source of cheap labor.

d)

Spanish settlers rejected Christianity for Native American religious beliefs.

26.

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the Dome of the Rock, and the Western (Wailing) Wall are religious sites in Jerusalem. These sites symbolize the

a)

Geographic isolation of the city

b)

Cultural diversity of the Middle East

c)

Limited architectural skills of builders in the Middle East

d)

Roman domination of the Mediterranean region in the 1st century

27.
Which process is illustrated by the map?
a)
Columbian Exchange
b)
Movement of goods
c)
Cultural diffusion
d)
Cultural convergence
28.

Which is the best example of cultural convergence?

a)

People in the US and Latin America consume similar foods and wear similar clothing

b)

Some Turkish immigrants in Germany cannot speak German

c)

People in the Sahel region are moving to escape dry conditions

d)

Some universities do not require students to study a foreign language

29.

Which was a direct result of the initial contact between European cultures and native American cultures in the 1490s?

a)

Most Spaniards immigrated to the "New World"

b)

Spanish settlers rejected Christianity

c)

New diseases arrived in the Americas

d)

Native Americans used Spanish settlers as a source of cheap labor

30.

Belief that reincarnation ends when nirvana is reached, that attachment leads to suffering, and that suffering can be lessened by following the Eightfold Path are beliefs in

a)

Animism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Sikhism

31.

Adoption of French and English as official languages in parts of Africa and conversion of many Africans to Christianity show that

a)

Europeans influenced cultures under their control

b)

Respected the governments of indigenous people

c)

Did not try to change the cultures of people they ruled

d)

Favored local traditions over their own policies

32.

Which is an example of cultural divergence?

a)

Filipino call center workers learning English

b)

Separate Amish communities in the US

c)

US fast-food franchises operating in India

d)

China creating a Chinese NBA

33.
Which was a result of the Crusades?
a)
Arabs and Christians divided Jerusalem between them
b)
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe
c)
The exchange of goods increased between Europe and the Middle East
d)
The Pope tried to block Crusaders from going to the Holy Land
34.
Which of the following is true of Yugoslavia?
a)
It split into smaller states due to ethnic/religious conflict
b)
Yugoslavia was divided into new countries based on physical features
c)
Parts of Yugoslavia are administered by other countries
d)
Yugoslavia was divided into countries by population size
35.

Targeting of European Jews, Roma, and other ethnic groups for elimination during the Holocaust is an example of

a)

Ethnic cleansing

b)

Ethnic violence

c)

Genocide

d)

Democide

36.

The global popularity of soccer, US-based fast food franchises like McDonald's, and the growing use of English are all examples of

a)

Cultural convergence

b)

Cultural diffusion

c)

Globalization

d)

All of these

37.

_______ is a belief that spirits inhabit living and nonliving beings, and is especially large in certain regions of Africa.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Animism

d)

Christianity

38.
Which of these most explains the diffusion of Islam into Africa?
a)
Islam only diffused near bodies of water
b)
Trade with Southwest Asia contributed to Islam's diffusion
c)
Islam did not diffuse into Africa
d)
Few Africans converted to Islam between 750 and 1500.
39.
Elements of culture shared by a culture; ex: holidays, language, special foods, & religion
a)
culture trait
b)
culture region
c)
multicultural
d)
globalization
40.
areas that share culture traits in an area of the world; Ex: Latin America
a)
culture region
b)
culture trait
c)
multicultural
d)
culture
41.
belief in one God
a)
monotheism
b)
polytheism
42.
belief in more than one God   
a)
monotheism
b)
polytheism
43.
all believe in the God of Abraham
a)
Judaism, Christianity, Islam 
b)
Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism
44.
religions from the Middle East
a)
Judaism, Christianity, Islam 
b)
Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism
45.
a)
Sikhism
b)
Judaism
c)
Hinduism
d)
Buddhism
46.
a)
Judaism
b)
Hinduism
c)
Buddhism
d)
Islam
47.
a)
Hinduism
b)
Buddhism
c)
Christianity
d)
Sikhism
48.
a)
Buddhism
b)
Christianity
c)
Islam
d)
Hinduism
49.
a)
Christianity
b)
Sikhism 
c)
Judaism
d)
Islam
50.
a)
Islam
b)
Sikhism
c)
Hinduism
d)
Buddhism
51.
Five ways culture spread- 
a)
conquest, exploration, globalization, trade, technology
b)
Charlie eats gooey tater tots
c)
place, location, movement, HEI, region
d)
culture, history, economics, geography, government
52.
Torah, Bible, Qu’ran, Vedas, Sutras, and Guru Granth Sahib are all
a)
sacred writings
b)
religious leaders
c)
religious symbols
d)
different names of God
53.
Rabbis, Priests, Imams, Monks, Nuns, & Guru are all
a)
sacred writings
b)
religious leaders
c)
religious symbols
d)
different names of God
54.

An important city to Judaism, Christianity, & Islam is

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Mecca

c)

Medina

d)

Bethlaham

55.

Instead of staying in Houston for college, you end up leaving the state. In other words you, ________.

a)

Emigrate

b)

Evacuate

c)

End up paying less for out of state tuition

d)

Immigrate

56.
This picture of dance and music represents 
a)
Culture 
b)
Customs
c)
Beliefs 
d)
Language 
57.
When geographers group places together because they are culturally similar 
a)
Culture Traits 
b)
Culture 
c)
Culture Region 
58.

Set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people

a)

Culture

b)

Culture Traits

c)

Culture Region

d)

Customs

59.

A group of people with a common racial, national, tribal, or religious cultural background

a)

Ethnic group

b)

Culture

c)

Culture traits

d)

Tribe

60.

Religion rarely (hardly) influences how one sees the world

a)

True

b)

False

61.

If your mom or dad's job requires your family to move to Edinburgh, Scotland, you have to _____________ to Scotland.

a)

Immigrate

b)

Emigrate

62.

In some places it is a _______ to shake a person's hand as a greeting.

a)

Custom

b)

Requirement

c)

Obligation

d)

Proper gesture

63.

This is a picture of the Quran, the Holy Book of

a)

Islam

b)

Catholicism

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

64.
This is the Vedas, the Holy Book of 
a)
Hinduism 
b)
Sikhism 
c)
Judaism 
d)
Shintoism 
65.
This is the Torah, the Holy Book of 
a)
Catholicism 
b)
Judaism 
c)
Taoism 
d)
Hinduism 
66.
This is the Bible, the Holy Book of 
a)
Christianity 
b)
Judaism 
c)
Islam 
d)
Shintoism 
67.
This is the Guru Granth Sahib (translated in Spanish, but that's besides the point), the Holy Book of
a)
Sikhism 
b)
Hinduism 
c)
Islam
d)
Judaism 
68.

Specific things people of a certain culture share, like food, clothing, beliefs, language, and tools

a)

Culture Traits

b)

Culture Region

69.
This McDonald's chicken sandwich is served in India. When you think about it, the fact that McDonald's had made its way to over 120 countries around the world is a perfect example of 
a)
Cultural diffusion 
b)
Culture region 
c)
Culture traits 
d)
Tradition 
70.
Siddhartha Gautama founded which religion? 
a)
Hinduism 
b)
Buddhism 
c)
Sikhism 
d)
Judaism 
71.
Guru Nanak is the founder of 
a)
Sikhism 
b)
Hinduism 
c)
Buddhism 
d)
Islam 
72.
This is the Sutras, the Holy Book of 
a)
Buddhism 
b)
Sikhism 
c)
Taoism 
d)
Hinduism 
73.
This holiday (Ramadan) is celebrated by those who practice 
a)
Hinduism 
b)
Islam 
c)
Christianity 
d)
Sikhism 
74.
This is the founder of 
a)
Judaism 
b)
Christianity 
c)
Catholicism 
d)
Islam 
75.
Which religion is based on the teachings of Jesus?
a)
Christianity 
b)
Islam 
c)
Judaism 
d)
Hinduism 
76.
Reincarnation is one of the main beliefs of 
a)
Hinduism 
b)
Christianity 
c)
Judaism 
d)
Islam 
77.
This holiday, sometimes referred to as, "the Festival of Lights" is celebrated by those who practice 
a)
Judaism 
b)
Christianity 
c)
Islam 
d)
Buddhism 
78.
The spread of McDonald’s into countries like India and Russia is an example of
a)
ethnocentrism.
b)
diffusion.
c)
a static culture.
d)
assimilation.
79.
Islam spread from its origin on the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa, and then into West Africa.  The Arabian Peninsula is an example of
a)
acculturation.
b)
a cultural trait.
c)
diffusion.
d)
a cultural hearth.
80.
The diffusion of a religion, such as when Christianity separated into different branches and denominations, is an example of
a)
a divergent force.
b)
a static culture.
c)
a cultural trait.
d)
assimilation.
81.

Americans adopting culture traits from other cultures, is an example of

a)

a convergent force.

b)

a divergent force.

c)

ethnocentrism.

82.

The political separation of North and South Korea has caused Korean culture to become

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

diffused

d)

acclimated

83.
The Columbian Exchange is an example of:
a)
divergent force
b)
convergent force
c)
assimilation
d)
acculturation