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STAAR US History 1970s

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which communist country did Richard Nixon open relations with in the early 70s?

a)

Cuba

b)

China

c)

Soviet Union

d)

North Korea

2.

What was the outcome of the SALT I talks?

a)

It created a ceasefire between the U.S. and North Vietnam

b)

The US and USSR reduced how many ballistic missiles they had

c)

The U.S. and China opened a trading treaty

d)

Communist China was admitted as a full member of the U.N.

3.

Nixon's efforts to ease tensions with the Soviet Union was called-

a)

Cooling the Cold War

b)

Detente

c)

Strategic Negotiation

d)

Ceasefire

4.

Which describes the Watergate scandal (1972)?

a)

The President was having an affair with a White House intern

b)

The U.S. sold weapons to Iran and gave money to the Contras

c)

Nixon ordered a break-in at the Democratic HQ and a cover up

d)

The President secretly ordered Cambodia bombed

5.

When the President hides information for national security reasons- used by Nixon in Watergate

a)

Executive Order

b)

Executive Action

c)

Veto Power

d)

Executive Privilege

6.

What was the Supreme Court's ruling in U.S. v Nixon about Executive Privilege?

a)

Nixon could not use it to hide the Watergate Tapes

b)

Nixon was able to keep the Watergate tapes classified

c)

Nixon, as President, was above the law while in office

d)

Nixon could use it to classify the Pentagon Papers

7.

What did Nixon do after his cover up of Watergate was discovered after U.S. v Nixon?

a)

Nixon was impeached by Congress on August 8, 1974

b)

Nixon was removed from office by the Supreme Court

c)

Nixon pardoned himself from crimes he did during Watergate

d)

Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974 to avoid being impeached

8.

Who succeeded Nixon as President after his resignation on August 8, 1974?

a)

Gerald Ford

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George H.W. Bush

9.

During the 1970s this hit the U.S. economy when high unemployment and high inflation happened

a)

Great Recession

b)

Great Inflation

c)

Staglfation

d)

Hyper Inflation

10.

Why was the nation of Israel founded in 1948?

a)

It was created for the Jews after the Holocaust

b)

It was open land that no one else lived in

c)

It was created a refugee sanctuary nation

d)

It was the capital headquarters for the United Nations

11.

This international organization took control of oil prices and oil supply in the 1970s

a)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

b)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

c)

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

d)

International Petroleum Confederation

12.

What was OPEC's response to the U.S. assisting Israel in the 1973 Yom Kippur War?

a)

It's member nations declared war on the United States

b)

It imposed economic sanction on the US through the UN

c)

It enacted an oil embargo, cutting off trade to the U.S.

d)

It increased the sales of oil to enemies of the US like Iran

13.

How did the oil embargo effect the U.S. during the 1970s?

a)

The U.S. used its own energy reserves to fight the embargo

b)

Prices of everything increased and gas shortages happened

c)

The U.S. was forced to abandon Israel as prices went down

d)

It caused the stagflation outbreak in the U.S.

14.

What was the impact of Jimmy Carter's work at the Camp David Accords?

a)

It established Israel as the leader of Middle East Nations

b)

It ended of OPEC oil embargo and stopped stagflation

c)

It established the U.S. as a leader of the free world

d)

Egypt recognized Israel and Israel made peace with Egypt

15.

What did the Community Reinvestment Act do?

a)

It made banks give credit to low income communities

b)

It created low income housing for needy families

c)

It expanded Medicare and Medicaid

d)

It provided job training for at-risk teenagers

16.

What is the purpose of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

a)

It creates and enforces regulations for pollution in the US

b)

It researches diseases and health in the US

c)

It manages an emergency oil supply in the United States

d)

It oversees the National Parks Service

17.

What event was created for people to examine their impact on the environment on April 22?

a)

Environmental Awareness Day

b)

Earth Day

c)

Protect the Globe Day

d)

Reduce our Impact Day

18.

What was the response in Tehran to the US helping the former Shah of Iran in 1979?

a)

The new government of Iran declared war on the U.S.

b)

The embassy was attacked and 52 people were taken hostage

c)

The Shah of Iran was put back in power

d)

Iran invaded Israel and Iraq who were US allies

19.

What happened to the 52 captives of the Iran Hostage Crisis?

a)

They were given to the Soviet Union and returned in 1987

b)

They disappeared and were never seen from again

c)

They were publicly executed in 1981 in Tehran

d)

They were returned to the US 444 days

20.

What type of energy did Jimmy Carter want the US to use after suffering the oil embargo?

a)

Coal-based energy

b)

Renewable Energy

c)

Nuclear energy

d)

Domestic Oil Energy