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Science Review Part 2

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a reusable spacecraft that transports people, materials and satellites to and from space?

a)

Space probe

b)

Rocket

c)

Space station

d)

Space shuttles

2.

What is a complete environment for living and working in space?

a)

Space station

b)

Space shuttle

c)

Rocket

d)

Satellite

3.

What is the function of a communication satellites?

a)

To transmit signals for radio and television

b)

To monitor and forecast the Earth's weather

c)

For environmental monitoring, natural resources exploration, meteorology, map-making and other non-military purposes

d)

To generate oxygen

4.

What is the function of the weather satellites?

a)

To monitor and forecast the Earth's weather

b)

For environmental monitoring, natural resources and exploration

c)

To transport people , supplies

d)

To generate oxygen

5.

What is the function of Earth observation satellites?

a)

To monitor and forecast the Earth's weather

b)

To transmit signals for radio and television programs

c)

For environmental monitoring, natural resources exploration, meteorology, map-making and other non-military purposes

d)

To generate oxygen

6.

Space technology is applied in the making of the following items except

a)

torch

b)

helmet

c)

sportswear

d)

health monitoring devices

7.

What is launched to provide information for map-making, agricultural monitoring, forestry management and flood risk management?

a)

THEOS - 1

b)

Thai-Paht 2

c)

Thaicom 1

d)

Thai-Paht 2

8.

What are the natural events that negatively affect the lives of humas?

a)

Natural calamity

b)

Natural disasters

c)

Natural activities

d)

Geohazards

9.

What are events caused by geological processes that have devastating effects on lives and properties?

a)

Erosion

b)

Geohazards

c)

Greenhouse effect

d)

Natural disaster

10.

What do you call an event when a place is submerged in water?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Flood

d)

Earthquake

11.

What is the wearing down and removal of rocks and soil materials at a coastline?

a)

Landslide

b)

Erosion

c)

Earthquake

d)

Tsunami

12.

Which is not the effects of flood?

a)

Traffic congestion

b)

Road collapsed

c)

Farms and houses are submerged

d)

Floodwater may be contaminated with toxic chemicals

13.

What is the movement of rocks or soil materials down a slope?

a)

Flood

b)

Erosion

c)

Landslide

d)

Earthquake

14.

What is made up of very large pieces of land called tectonic plates?

a)

Earth's mantel

b)

Earth's crust

c)

Tectonic plate

d)

Mountain

15.

Which is not the effect of earthquakes?

a)

Terracing

b)

Building, flyovers and bridges may collapse

c)

Loose soil on hill slopes might trigger landslides

d)

Damaged electrical cables and broken gas can cause huge fires

16.

What is a disturbance on a seafloor such as an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption occurs, a large amount of water in the sea is moved?

a)

Greenhouse effect

b)

Tsunamis

c)

Landslide

d)

Flood

17.

What is a glass structure used for growing plants in it?

a)

Greenhouse

b)

Warehouse

c)

Lighthouse

d)

Boathouse

18.

What is the process of trapping heat by the atmosphere to keep the Earth warm?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Greenhouse effect

19.

Which one do you think does not help release more greenhouse gases?

a)

Open burning

b)

Deforestation

c)

Burning of fossil fuel

d)

Using solar energy

20.

Which one do you think does not help reduce the impact of the severe greenhouse effect?

a)

Use energy-saving light bulbs

b)

Stop cutting trees and plant more trees instead

c)

Use fans instead of air conditioners

d)

Increasing factory emissions

21.

What is the effect of global climate?

a)

The amount of sunlight and rainfall worldwide

b)

Stable weather all year

c)

Decrease in natural disasters

d)

No change in temperature

22.

What should you do when a tsunami is approaching?

a)

Move to higher ground immediately

b)

Stay near the shore to watch the waves

c)

Go swimming in the ocean

d)

Ignore warnings and continue normal activities

23.

Which is not in a survival kit?

a)

can opener

b)

radio

c)

whistle

d)

toothbrush

24.

Why should we switch off the main source of electricity before an approaching?

a)

To avoid electrical fires

b)

To save electricity

c)

To keep the lights on during the disaster

d)

To avoid getting shocked by power lines

25.

Why is it dangerous to play in the floodwater?

a)

It may contain harmful chemicals and debris

b)

It can help clean the environment

c)

It’s always warm and safe

d)

It doesn’t have any risks

26.

What can we do to make sure that the water is safe from drinking after flood?

a)

Boil the water for at least 1-3 minutes

b)

Leave the water in an open container for a day

c)

Drink it without testing

d)

Use it without any treatment

27.

How does a flood occur?

a)

Heavy rainfall that overflows rivers and streams

b)

Earthquakes shaking the ground

c)

Snow melting in cold temperatures

d)

Wind blowing water into the land

28.

How does coastal erosion affect the people living near the coasts?

a)

It can destroy homes and buildings

b)

It helps create new land for farming

c)

It increases the size of beaches

d)

It brings more fish to the shore

29.

How to prevent coastal erosion?

a)

Planting vegetation along the shore

b)

Building large buildings on the beach

c)

Removing rocks and sand from the coast

d)

Encouraging more human activity near the shore

30.

How does deforestation contribute to severe greenhouse effect?

a)

Trees absorb carbon dioxide, and cutting them down releases more CO2

b)

It increases the amount of oxygen in the air

c)

It creates more space for wildlife

d)

It cools the Earth's surface

31.

What are the human activities that contribute to severe greenhouse effect?

a)

Burning fossil fuels for energy

b)

Recycling plastic waste

c)

Planting more trees

d)

Using solar and wind energy

32.

What should you do when an earthquake occurs and you are inside a house?

a)

Run outside immediately

b)

Hide under a table or desk to protect yourself from falling objects

c)

Open windows to let fresh air in

d)

Stand near a window to watch the shaking

33.

What is aftershock?

a)

A stronger earthquake that happens before the main earthquake

b)

A smaller earthquake that occurs after the main earthquake

c)

A type of earthquake that happens underwater

d)

A loud noise caused by an earthquake

34.

What might happen if an earthquake occurs in the sea?

a)

It can create a tsunami that may affect coastal areas

b)

It causes the sea to dry up completely

c)

It makes the sea water turn green

d)

It creates a giant whirlpool

35.

What will happen to the plants at the coast after a tsunami?

a)

They will grow stronger and healthier

b)

They may be washed away or damaged by saltwater

c)

They will bloom more brightly

d)

They will move to higher ground

36.

Which of the following is not a geohazards?

a)

Floods

b)

Landslides

c)

Tsunamis

d)

Deforestation

37.

Why greenhouse effect important to living things?

a)

It helps keep Earth's temperature warm enough to support life.

b)

It makes the air cooler, preventing heat from staying on Earth.

c)

It removes all carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

d)

It stops plants from making their own food.

38.

How does global climate change affect plants and animals?

a)

It provides more food and shelter for all animals.

b)

It changes habitats, making it harder for some species to survive.

c)

It has no effect on plants and animals.

d)

It makes the weather more predictable and stable.

39.

What happens if there is no atmosphere?

a)

Life on Earth would continue as normal.

b)

Earth would have no oxygen to breathe, and temperatures would be extreme.

c)

Plants and animals would grow faster.

d)

The sky would remain blue, but the weather would not change.

40.

Which is not the sign of a tsunami?

a)

A sudden and unusual retreat of seawater from the shore.

b)

Strong ground shaking from an underwater earthquake.

c)

Large waves rapidly approaching the coast.

d)

A small rain shower near the beach.

41.

When a tsunami occurs on the ground, what should you do?

a)

Stay near the shore to watch the waves.

b)

Run to higher ground or move inland as quickly as possible.

c)

Go swimming in the ocean to avoid the waves.

d)

Stay in low-lying areas and wait for instructions.

42.

When a tsunami occurs in the water, what should you do?

a)

Swim toward the shore as fast as possible.

b)

Dive deep underwater and hold onto something sturdy.

c)

Float on your back and wait for rescue.

d)

Panic and scream for help.

43.

When a tsunami occurs in a boat, what should you do?

a)

Head toward the shore as quickly as possible.

b)

Move to deeper waters away from the coast.

c)

Drop anchor and stay in place.

d)

Jump out of the boat and swim to safety.

44.

How does deforestation contribute to severe greenhouse effect?

a)

It increases the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide.

b)

It reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

c)

It decreases oxygen levels while increasing carbon dioxide, trapping more heat.

d)

It has no effect on the greenhouse effect.

45.

What will happen if we do not have gases in our atmosphere?

a)

Earth would have stable temperatures and life would continue as usual.

b)

There would be no air to breathe, and temperatures would become extreme.

c)

The sky would remain blue, but the weather would not change.

d)

Plants and animals would grow larger and faster.

46.

What should you do if you are caught in a flood while driving?

a)

Park on higher ground and wait for the water to recede.

b)

Try to drive through the water.

c)

Stay in the vehicle and wait for help.

d)

Get out and walk to safety.

47.

What is the primary cause of soil erosion?

a)

Building roads

b)

Using fertilizers

c)

Heavy rainfall and water runoff

d)

Planting trees

48.

How can we reduce the impact of natural disasters on communities?

a)

By reducing green spaces in cities

b)

By increasing urban development in high-risk areas

c)

By improving infrastructure and emergency preparedness

d)

By ignoring early warning systems

49.

What is the primary cause of coastal flooding?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

High temperatures

c)

Increased wildlife activity

d)

Heavy rainfall and storm surges

50.

What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities?

a)

Climate change

b)

Global warming

c)

Greenhouse effect

d)

Ozone depletion

51.

Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation?

a)

Improved soil quality

b)

More rainfall

c)

Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

Increased biodiversity

52.

What is a major consequence of climate change on ocean levels?

a)

Improvement of marine biodiversity

b)

Decrease in sea levels

c)

Stabilization of ocean temperatures

d)

Increase in sea levels

53.

Which of the following is a method to mitigate the effects of soil erosion?

a)

Increasing deforestation

b)

Building more roads

c)

Using chemical fertilizers

d)

Planting cover crops

54.

What is the primary purpose of a flood barrier?

a)

To increase water flow

b)

To promote urban development

c)

To protect land from flooding

d)

To create recreational areas

55.

What are some renewable energy sources that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Natural gas

c)

Coal

d)

Wind energy

56.

Which of the following actions can help mitigate the effects of climate change?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Using public transportation

c)

Burning more fossil fuels

d)

Increasing plastic production

57.

What is the primary cause of rising sea levels?

a)

More rivers flowing into the ocean

b)

Increased rainfall

c)

Expansion of ocean water due to cooling

d)

Melting ice caps and glaciers

58.

What should you do if you see a tsunami warning while at the beach?

a)

Call your friends to join you at the beach.

b)

Run to higher ground immediately.

c)

Wait for the waves to come.

d)

Stay on the beach to take pictures.

59.

What is the best way to prepare for a flood in your area?

a)

Move to a different city permanently.

b)

Wait until the flood starts to take action.

c)

Create an emergency kit with essential supplies.

d)

Ignore the warnings and continue with your daily routine.

60.

What should you do if you encounter a downed power line after a storm?

a)

Try to move it out of the way.

b)

Stay away and report it to the authorities.

c)

Take a picture for social media.

d)

Walk over it to see if it's still live.

61.

What is the primary purpose of earthquake early warning systems?

a)

To predict the exact time of an earthquake

b)

To provide immediate medical assistance

c)

To prevent earthquakes from occurring

d)

To alert people before shaking starts

62.

What should you do if you are caught outside during a severe storm?

a)

Seek shelter in a sturdy building

b)

Stay in an open area to avoid falling objects

c)

Climb a tree to get a better view

d)

Run towards the nearest water body

63.

What is the term for the gradual wearing away of the Earth's surface by wind, water, and ice?

a)

Condensation

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Weathering

64.

What are some renewable energy sources that can help mitigate the greenhouse effect?

a)

Coal

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Wind energy

d)

Natural gas

65.

Which of the following actions can help prevent soil erosion?

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Using chemical pesticides

c)

Building more roads

d)

Clearing forests

66.

What is a common consequence of climate change on coastal areas?

a)

Decreased temperatures

b)

Rising sea levels

c)

Increased biodiversity

d)

More stable weather patterns

67.

What is the primary purpose of a space probe?

a)

To create artificial satellites

b)

To transport astronauts to the moon

c)

To provide communication between Earth and satellites

d)

To gather data about celestial bodies

68.

Which of the following is a common consequence of deforestation?

a)

Improved air quality

b)

Soil erosion

c)

More rainfall

d)

Increased biodiversity

69.

What is the best way to prepare for a natural disaster?

a)

Stay away from all forms of communication

b)

Ignore warnings and stay indoors

c)

Have an emergency kit and a plan

d)

Wait for help to arrive

70.

What is the primary reason for the increase in sea levels?

a)

Expansion of ocean water due to warming

b)

Increased rainfall

c)

Both A and C

d)

Melting glaciers and ice caps

71.

Which of the following is a common method to predict floods?

a)

Soil testing

b)

Historical building designs

c)

Animal behavior observation

d)

Weather radar and satellite imagery

72.

What is the term for the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that causes seismic waves?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcanic eruption

c)

Tsunami

d)

Landslide