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Earth's Early History (ch 20.3)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Denser materials formed the Earth's core while less dense materials formed the ______.

a)

Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Surface

d)

Atmosphere

2.

The theory suggests that Earth cooled enough for water, composed of hydrogen and oxygen, to remain a ___ about _____ years ago.

a)

liquid and 4 billion

b)

solid and 2 billion

c)

gas and 4 billion

d)

liquid and 2 billion

e)

gas and 2 billion

3.

The Miller & Urey experiment is an example of a scientific attempt to prove how ____ appeared

a)

first plants

b)

first organic molecules

c)

first eukaryotic cells

d)

first prokaryotic cells

4.

Which of the following was a key component in the Miller & Urey experiment to simulate early Earth conditions providing energy for the molecules to combine

a)

Solar Panels

b)

Electrical Current

c)

Magnetic Field

d)

High Pressure

5.

What was the significance of the amino acids found in the Miller & Urey experiment?

a)

They indicated the presence of life

b)

They showed the possibility of life forming from non-living materials

c)

They were used as fuel

d)

They were a byproduct of combustion

6.

The earth and life began during the ___

a)

Paleozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Cenozoic Era

d)

Precambrian

7.

The first living cells are believed to be __

a)

anerobic bacteria living in a methane - ammonia environment

b)

aerobic bacteria living in a nitrogen - oxygen environment

c)

anerobic protists living in a methane - ammonia environment

d)

aerobic protist living in a nitrogen - oxygen environment

8.

The first living cells are believed to be formed ___ although scientists are not sure how.

a)

3.5 million years ago

b)

2 billion years ago

c)

4.6 billion years ago

d)

3.5 billion years ago

9.

What do scientists believed converted the atmosphere from methane - ammonia to the nitrogen - oxygen atmosphere we enjoy today.

a)

photosynthesis performed by plants and algae

b)

photosynthesis performed by bacteria

c)

earth cooling enough for water to remain in liquid form

d)

endosymbiosis

e)

primordial soup theory

10.

The formation of the first eukaryotic cells is called ___

a)

photosynthesis performed by bacteria

b)

earth cooling enough for water to remain in liquid form

c)

endosymbiosis

d)

primordial soup theory

11.

Put the following events in the correct order

a)

formation of the earth

b)

water cooling and forming into surface water

c)

first organic molecules

d)

first prokaryotic cells

e)

oxygen based atmospher

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
12.

The earth is believed to have formed when

a)

cosmic debris collided

b)

water cooled into liquid form

c)

tectonic plates collided

d)

endosymbiosis

13.

Earth's early atmosphere from mainly a collection of ___

a)

methane, ammonia, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon dioxide

oxygen and nitrogen

14.

Put the following Eras of time in order (from earliest to today)

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

1)
2)
3)
4)
15.

Using the Geologic Time Scale, put the following terms in order (from largest to smallest)

a)

Eon

b)

Era

c)

Period

d)

Epoch

1)
2)
3)
4)