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Understanding the Water Cycle

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The image shows various stages in the water cycle. At which stage is evaporation taking place?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

2.

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Sublimation

3.

Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation?

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Fog

d)

Hail

4.

What is the primary role of the sun in the water cycle?

a)

It causes precipitation

b)

It provides energy for evaporation

c)

It stores water in the atmosphere

d)

It condenses water vapour

5.

Which of the following best describes condensation?

a)

Water vapour turning into liquid water

b)

Liquid water turning into water vapour

c)

Ice turning directly into water vapour

d)

Water flowing over the ground

6.

Where is most of the Earth's water stored?

a)

In the atmosphere

b)

In rivers and lakes

c)

In oceans

d)

In glaciers

7.

How do humans influence the water cycle?

a)

By increasing evaporation through deforestation

b)

By decreasing precipitation through cloud seeding

c)

By storing water in the atmosphere

d)

By reducing the sun's energy

8.

What happens to water vapour in the atmosphere when it cools down?

a)

It evaporates

b)

It condenses

c)

It sublimates

d)

It precipitates

9.

Which of the following is a form of water storage in the atmosphere?

a)

Rivers

b)

Clouds

c)

Oceans

d)

Glaciers

10.

What is the term for water falling from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

11.

Which of the following processes is directly powered by the sun?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Infiltration

12.

What is the effect of urbanisation on the water cycle?

a)

Increases natural water storage

b)

Decreases surface runoff

c)

Increases surface runoff

d)

Decreases evaporation

13.

Which of the following is a result of condensation in the atmosphere?

a)

Formation of rivers

b)

Formation of clouds

c)

Formation of glaciers

d)

Formation of oceans

14.

What is the process called when ice changes directly into water vapour without becoming liquid first?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Precipitation

15.

How does deforestation affect the water cycle?

a)

Increases precipitation

b)

Decreases evaporation

c)

Increases evaporation

d)

Decreases condensation