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Unit 7

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms on coral reef compete for space and light.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following is not a major factor that influences reef growth?

a)

color

b)

pollution

c)

temperature

d)

light

3.

What type of relationship does coral have with zooxanthellae?

a)

symbiotic

b)

parasitic

c)

commensalistic

d)

harmful

4.

Identify the type of symmetry cnidarians have.

a)

Radial

b)

Bilateral

c)

Assymetrical

5.

All cnidarians are

a)

autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs

c)

producers

6.

Identify the body form pictured below:

a)

Medusa

b)

Polyp

7.

Identify the body form pictured below.

a)

Polyp

b)

Medusa

8.

Which statement best describes the nematocyst?

a)

An organelle consisting of a coiled, thread-like stinger used to ward off enemies or to capture prey.

b)

An organelle consisting of a coiled, thread-like stinger used to attract mates.

c)

A gastrovascular cavity used to ward off enemies and capture prey.

d)

A canal extending from the four-chambered stomach to distribute food.

9.

Identify the type of symmetry Phylum Porifera has.

a)

Asymmetrical

b)

Radial

c)

Bilateral

10.

How do sponges obtain food?

a)

Filter feeders

b)

Apex predators

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Decomposers

11.

Identify the function of spicules.

a)

Provide structural support

b)

Attack prey

c)

Consume food

d)

Attract mates

12.

Both the Phylum Porifera and Phylum Cnidaria belong to the Kingdom _______.

a)

Animalia

b)

Plantae

c)

Fungi

d)

Bacteria

13.

Select the statement best describes the cause of coral bleaching.

a)

As temperatures rise, coral expel the algae that is providing nutrition for them, causing them to die.

b)

As temperatures rise, coral begins to cook from the outside in and consumes too much oxygen.

c)

When corals are not exposed to enough sunlight they begin to lose their color and turn white.

d)

Corals that are preyed upon most often by parrotfish will lose color and turn white.

14.

Explain how the abiotic factor selected in the question above could influence one or more of the reef locations impacted by disease or storms.

a)

Abiotic factors can increase the vulnerability of reefs to diseases and storms.

b)

Abiotic factors have no impact on reef locations.

c)

Abiotic factors only affect terrestrial ecosystems.

d)

Abiotic factors are irrelevant to marine life.

15.

Why are coral reefs important to the marine ecosystem?

a)

Coral reefs provide habitat for a wide variety of marine life, protect coastlines from erosion, and support local economies through tourism and fisheries.

b)

Coral reefs have no impact on the marine ecosystem

c)

Coral reefs are harmful to the marine ecosystem

d)

Coral reefs only provide habitat for a few marine species

16.

What is the Great Barrier Reef?

a)

The Great Barrier Reef is a mountain range in Australia.

b)

The Great Barrier Reef is a famous art museum.

c)

The Great Barrier Reef is a type of dessert.

d)

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.

17.

How do coral reefs provide a habitat for various marine species?

a)

By emitting toxic substances that repel predators

b)

By offering shelter, food, and breeding grounds.

c)

By producing loud noises that attract marine species

d)

By creating an environment with extreme temperatures that only certain species can survive in

18.

What does a community in a coral reef include besides clown fish?

a)

Only other fish species

b)

Only coral and anemones

c)

Anemones, seahorses, coral, sea turtles, sponges, and starfish

d)

Only nonliving environmental factors