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Worksheets

Preterite Interrupting Sentence

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Here is one way the preterite and imperfect tenses together can be visualized:


<-----------------------------------*-------------------------------------->


The imperfect is the long horizontal line and the preterite is the red star in the middle. What does drawing show?

a)

The imperfect verb (line) portrays on ongoing action happening in the background.

b)

The preterite verb (star) portrays an action that "interrupts" it.

c)

The preterite verb (star) is something that is completed.

d)

The imperfect (line) is background action that may still be going on.

e)

All of the above.

2.

In the following sentence, there is a background action happening and the preterite interrupts. Place a check next to the verb that interrupts.


Enrique buscaba un traje de baño en la tienda cuando Elena lo vio.

a)

buscaba

b)

cuando

c)

lo

d)

vio

3.

The preterite shows when an action was completed. Which of the following expressions would indicate that an action was completed?

a)

todas las semanas

b)

ayer

c)

siempre

d)

casi nunca

4.

In the following sentence, use HABLAR to indicate that Enrique spoke with Elena at the store yesterday:


Enrique (a)   (hablar) con Elena ayer en la tienda.


If an accent is needed, cut and paste from here:

á, é, í, ó, ú

5.

In the following sentence, use the verb HABLAR to indicate that Enrique used to speak a lot with Elena when they were on vacation.


Enrique (HABLAR) con Elena cuando iban de vacaciones.

a)

hablaba

b)

habló

c)

habla

6.

Place a check next to the verb that indicates ongoing action in the past based on this scenario:


Cuando Pilar vivía en Caracas, recibió su primer trabajo en la universidad.

a)

vivía

b)

recibió

7.

What does "vivía" indicate in this sentence:


Cuando Pilar vivía en Caracas, recibió su primer trabajo en la universidad.

a)

Pilar lived in Caracas (but doesn't any more)

b)

Pilar was living in Caracas

c)

Pilar lives in Caracas

d)

Pilar would live in Caracas one day

8.

What does "recibió" indicate in this sentence?

Cuando Pilar vivía en Caracas, recibió su primer trabajo en la universidad.

a)

Pilar used to receive work

b)

Pilar is looking for a job

c)

Pilar was seeking her first job

d)

Pilar received her first job

9.

The imperfect and preterite can be used together in a sentence. The preterite shows "interruption," or something that happened while something in the background was going on. In the following scenario, what is happening in the background (imperfect)?


Fuimos a la playa porque hacía mucho calor.

a)

We wanted to go to the beach (desire)

b)

It was raining (weather).

c)

It was a very hot (weather).

d)

We went to the beach (completed action)

10.

The imperfect and preterite can be used together in a sentence. The preterite shows "interruption," or something that happened while something in the background was going on. In the following scenario, what is the completed action that was never repeated?


Fuimos a la playa porque hacía mucho calor.

a)

We went to the beach

b)

We were going to the beach

c)

It was hot (weather)

d)

There was a lot of heat

11.

Sometimes there are situations where the actions are simutaneous (or overlapping). What is this sentence indicating:

Cuando Elena era estudiante, trabajaba en la universidad.

a)

Elena is a student and she is working

b)

When Elena was a student, she was working (ongoing action/description)

c)

Elena was a student and worked for a short time (completed action)

d)

None of the above.

12.

Sometimes there are situations where the actions are simutaneous (or overlapping). Both of these verbs are stated in the:

Cuando Elena era estudiante, trabajaba en la universidad.

a)

imperfect

b)

preterite

13.

Sometimes two actions occur one after the other. They both occur in the preterite. They tend to be one time actions that are not ongoing or descriptive. Which of the following indicates that Enrique looked for a bathing suit and then made a call.

a)

Enrique busca un traje de baño y luego hace una llamada.

b)

Enrique buscaba un traje de baño y luego hacía una llamada.

c)

Enrique buscó un traje de baño y luego hizo una llamada.

d)

Enrique quiere buscar un traje de baño y luego va a hacer una llamada.

14.

How would you indicate that Esteban was sleeping while (mientras) Carmen was brushing her teeth? Hint: this is background action that was ongoing.

a)

Enrique va a dormir pero Carmen va a cepillarse los dientes.

b)

Esteban dormía mientras Carmen se cepillaba los dientes.

c)

Enrique duerme mientras Carmen se cepilla los dientes.

d)

Enrique se durmió mientras Camen se cepilló los dientes.

15.

Oscar de la Renta, a famous clothing designer, was born in 1932. How would you complete these sentence using the verb NACER (to be born)?


Oscar de la Renta __________ (NACER) en el año 1932.

a)

está naciendo

b)

nacía

c)

nace

d)

nació

16.

Let's examine a scenario describing the life of your grandmother. In this case, an action in the preterite "interrupts" a description of an ongoing action using the imperfect:


Era el año 1955 cuando mi abuela decidió viajar a Italia.


What is the action that interrupts?

a)

It was 1955

b)

Grandma decided to travel to Italy.

c)

Grandma traveled to Italy.

d)

Grandma was traveling to Italy.

17.

Which of the following is used to describe time in the past? (It was 1955, it was 5:00 pm, it was late in the afternoon, etc).

a)

imperfect

b)

preterite

18.

Using the verb TRABAJAR, fill in the blank to indicate that there were two ongoing actions that occurred simultaneously in the past.


Mientras Adolfo (a)   en Nueva York, Oscar coloboraba en Europa.

19.

Place a check next to the best answer. In this sentence you are indicating that you were doing your homework but you lost your pencil.


(yo) ____________ mi tarea pero __________ mi lápiz.

a)

Hacía / perdí

b)

Hacía / perdía

c)

Hice / perdí

d)

Hice / perdía

20.

Place a check next to the best answer. In this sentence you are indicating that while you were looking for your pencil, your dog suddenly (de repente) ate all of the homework pages.


Mientras (yo) ____________ mi lápiz, mi perro _______ todas las hojas de tarea de repente.

a)

busqué / comía

b)

buscaba / comía

c)

buscaba / comió

d)

busqué / comí

21.

How would you indicate that it started to rain when you were speaking with your friend Rafael in the following example?


_________ a llover cuando (yo) _________ con Rafael.

a)

Empezó a llover cuando hablé con Rafael

b)

Empieza a llover cuando hablo con Rafael.

c)

Va a llover cuando hablo con Rafael.

d)

Empezó a llover cuando hablaba con Rafael.

22.

Place a check mark next to the two ways that this sentence may be translated:


Felipe iba a la tienda.

a)

Felipe was going to the store.

b)

Felipe goes to the store.

c)

Felipe used to go to the store.

d)

Felipe went to the store.

23.

Place a check mark next to the ONLY way that this sentence may be translated:


Felipe fue a la tienda.

a)

Felipe was going to the store.

b)

Felipe used to go to the store.

c)

Felipe is going to the store.

d)

Felipe went to the store.