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WorksheetsCiw Network Technology Foundations
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
A U.S. Department of Defense agency that created the first global computer network.
Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)
Agency for Advanced Research Projects (AARP)
A computer network, funded by the US Department of Defense that served as the basis for early networking research
ARPANET
DSL
The highest level in the computer network hierarchy, to which smaller networks typically connect.
Backbone
Bandwidth
The amount of information, or traffic, that can be carried on a network at one time.
Bandwidth
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
An individual computer connected to a network.
client
root-level server
A high-speed direct Internet connection that uses all-digital networks.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
4G mobile hotspot
An IP address represented in words.
domain name
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
An Internet protocol used to transfer files between computers; allows file transfer without corruption or alteration.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
A node on a network that serves as a portal to other networks.
gateway
network
A computer that other computers can use to gain information.
host
internet
The protocol for transporting HTML documents across the Internet.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
A communication standard for sending voice, video, or data over digital telephone lines.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
A protocol that resides on an incoming mail server. Allows sharing of mailboxes and multiple mail server access.
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
The data transmission standard for the Internet. Enables a packet of data to be delivered to a specific computer.
Internet Protocol (IP)
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
An organization that maintains a gateway to the Internet and rents access to customers on a per-use or subscription basis.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of two or more computers connected so they can communicate with one another.
network
modem
A group of computers connected within a confined geographic area.
local area network (LAN)
wide area network (WAN)
Data processed by protocols so it can be sent across a network.
packets
servers
A protocol that allows a computer to connect to the Internet over a phone line.
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
A device that routes packets between networks based on network-layer addresses; determines the best path across a network. Also used to connect separate LANs to form a WAN.
router
node
A computer in a network that manages the network resources and provides, or serves, information to clients.
server
top-level domain
A suite of protocols that turns data into blocks of information called packets, which are then sent across the Internet. The standard protocol used by the Internet.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
A group of computers connected over an expansive geographic area so their users can share files and services.
wide area network (WAN)
local area network (LAN)
The official procedure or system of rules
Protocol
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