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Worksheets

Natural Hazards

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This happens during heavy rains when rivers overflow, ocean waves come on shore, snow melts too fast,or levees (banks of rivers) break.

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Floods

d)

Droughts

2.

The shaking, rolling, or sudden shock of the earth's surface happens during this.

a)

Tornado

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tsunami

d)

Cyclones

3.

A fire that rages out of control in the wilderness, like forest or countryside is called a ______________.

a)

Wildfires

b)

Lightning

c)

Drought

4.

A series of giant waves that happen after underwater movement due to an earthquake or volcanic eruption is called a _______________ .

a)

Flood

b)

Tsunami

c)

Hurricane

d)

Cyclones

5.

When there has not been enough rainfall and the water levels get too low, this is called __________________ .

a)

Drought

b)

Flood

c)

Tsunami

d)

Typhoons

6.

The sudden sliding of snow, ice and rock down a slope.

a)

Landslides

b)

Avalanche

c)

Lava flow

d)

Mud flow

7.

The sliding of rock and soil down a slope.

a)

Flood

b)

Avalanche

c)

Landslides

d)

Mud flow

8.

An opening in Earth's crust that allows hot magma from beneath the crust to reach the surface.

a)

Landslides

b)

Volcano

c)

Earthquake

d)

Trench

9.

Where do most volcanic activities occur?

a)

In the center of the ocean

b)

Along the boundaries between countries

c)

In the center on continents

d)

Ring of fire

10.

A natural hazard is an event or process that...

a)

...has caused damage and harm to human life

b)

....has the potential to cause damage and harm to human life

c)

...only cause damage to the natural environment

11.

A natural hazards caused by movements in the Earth's surface.

a)

Hydrological hazards

b)

Geophysical Hazards

c)

Climatological Hazards

12.

A natural hazard that involves the mass movements of sediments.

a)

Geophysical hazards

b)

Hydrological hazards

c)

Meteorological Hazards

13.

Tropical storms are an example of...

a)

Geophysical hazards

b)

Meteorological hazards

c)

Climatological Hazards

14.

What do you call a tool that measures the size of an earthquake?

a)

Scale

b)

Earthquake scale

c)

Seismograph

15.

Why do many volcanoes and earthquakes happen along plate boundaries?

a)

Plates move and shift

b)

Bad weather in the areas

c)

Urbanization

d)

None of these

16.

Natural Disaster

a)

A natural event that could have a negative impact on humans; hurricanes, floods etc

b)

A natural event that has already occurred and caused damage or injury.

17.

This map shows tornado activity in the United States between 1950 and 1998. Based on the data provided by this map, which of the following cities would be mostly likely to experience a tornado with a rating Fe or greater in the next year?

a)

Topeka, Kansas

b)

Columbia, South Carolina

c)

Phoenix, Arizona

d)

Orlando, Florida

18.

What natural hazard might affect people who live on island countries out in the ocean (select all that apply)?

a)

Avalanches

b)

Volcanic Eruption

c)

Tsunamis

d)

Flooding

19.

Scientists can predict exactly when a natural hazard will occur.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

The Richter scale is a measure of the magnitude of a(n):

a)

Hurricane

b)

Volcanic Eruption

c)

Tornado

d)

Earthquakes

21.

The provided map shows the location of an earthquake under the ocean.

The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?

a)

Flash floods in Madagascar

b)

A hurricane in Somalia

c)

An earthquake in South Africa

d)

A tsunami in Sri Lanka

22.

The table provides data on the earthquakes recorded for four different cities over a ten year period. Assuming the data indicates patterns that will continue, which city will most likely experience an earthquake of a magnitude of 5.0 or higher in the next year or two?

a)

City W

b)

City Z

c)

City Y

d)

City X

23.

Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural hazards will occur as much as possible?

a)

So that we can stop them from happening again

b)

So that scientists know where to go in order to

study them

c)

Communities can be notified to evacuate

d)

So that we can harness their power for

renewable energy