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Manifest Destiny Quiz

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the belief of "Manifest Destiny"?

a)

The belief that the US should remain isolated

b)

The belief that the expansion of the US was justified and inevitable

c)

The belief that the US should expand only to the east

d)

The belief that the US should not expand at all

2.

What is the title of the painting shown in the image?

a)

American Dream

b)

American Progress

c)

Westward Expansion

d)

Manifest Journey

3.

Which present-day states were included in the Oregon Country?

a)

Oregon, Washington, Idaho, parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Canada

b)

California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona

c)

Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska

d)

Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi

4.

Which countries tried to control the Oregon Country?

a)

France, Italy, Germany, and Japan

b)

Russia, Spain, Great Britain, and the United States

c)

China, India, Brazil, and South Africa

d)

Mexico, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

5.

Which Native American tribes lived in the Oregon Country?

a)

Cherokee and Navajo

b)

Sioux and Apache

c)

Yakima and Blackfeet

d)

Iroquois and Seminole

6.

Who was the explorer that named the Columbia River?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Robert Gray

c)

Lewis and Clark

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

7.

What was the first American settlement built on the Pacific Coast?

a)

Seattle

b)

San Francisco

c)

Astoria

d)

Los Angeles

8.

Who were the Mountain Men?

a)

Rough-and-tumble explorers who came to Oregon Country as trappers

b)

Farmers who settled in the Midwest

c)

Sailors who explored the Pacific Ocean

d)

Miners who worked in the California Gold Rush

9.

What did the Mountain Men use to catch beavers?

a)

Wooden traps

b)

Iron traps

c)

Nets

d)

Snares

10.

From whom did the Mountain Men learn trapping skills and survival methods?

a)

European settlers

b)

Native Americans

c)

Other trappers

d)

Explorers from Asia

11.

What is a pass?

a)

A river crossing

b)

A mountain peak

c)

An opening through the mountains

d)

A valley

12.

What was the main goal of Marcus and Narcissa Whitman when they moved to Oregon in 1836?

a)

To establish a trading post

b)

To convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

To find gold

d)

To start a new government

13.

What happened in 1847 that affected the Whitman mission?

a)

A flood destroyed the mission

b)

An outbreak of measles occurred

c)

A fire burned down the mission

d)

A war broke out

14.

Who did the Cayuse tribe blame for the outbreak of measles?

a)

The government

b)

Other tribes

c)

The Whitmans

d)

The settlers

15.

How many people, including the Whitmans, were killed by the Cayuse tribe?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

13

d)

20

16.

What was the best route across the continent for settlers heading west?

a)

The Santa Fe Trail

b)

The Oregon Trail

c)

The California Trail

d)

The Mormon Trail

17.

Between which years did more than 60,000 people travel the Oregon Trail?

a)

1820 and 1840

b)

1840 and 1860

c)

1860 and 1880

d)

1880 and 1900

18.

Where did the Oregon Trail extend from and to?

a)

From New York to California

b)

From Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River in Oregon

c)

From Boston to San Francisco

d)

From Chicago to Seattle

19.

What were the lightweight wagons used by families on the Oregon Trail called?

a)

Conestoga wagons

b)

Prairie schooners

c)

Covered wagons

d)

Stagecoaches

20.

How many months did it typically take to cross the Rocky Mountains on the Oregon Trail?

a)

3 months

b)

4 months

c)

5 months

d)

6 months

21.

What did women use to fuel fires for cooking meals on the Oregon Trail?

a)

Wood

b)

Coal

c)

Buffalo chips

d)

Charcoal

22.

Diagram of a wagon train with oxen and people traveling on the Oregon Trail.

a)

Diagram of a modern train with passengers.

b)

Diagram of a spaceship traveling to Mars.

c)

Diagram of a horse-drawn carriage in a city.

d)

Diagram of a wagon train with oxen and people traveling on the Oregon Trail.

23.

What were some of the reasons travelers never reached Oregon?

a)

Lack of food and water

b)

Diseases like cholera and smallpox

c)

Attacks by wild animals

d)

Lack of proper maps

24.

What did Native Americans provide to travelers heading west?

a)

Weapons and armor

b)

Food and horses

c)

Gold and silver

d)

Maps and compasses

25.

What lined the trail to Oregon, indicating the hardships faced by travelers?

a)

Abandoned wagons

b)

Graves and carcasses of dead animals

c)

Lost treasures

d)

Broken tools

26.

Until when were there few incidents of violence between Native Americans and wagon trains?

a)

1830s

b)

1840s

c)

1850s

d)

1860s

27.

Who was the presidential candidate that supported the annexation of Oregon to the United States?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

James K. Polk

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Quincy Adams

28.

In which year did James K. Polk run against Henry Clay in the presidential election?

a)

1840

b)

1844

c)

1848

d)

1852

29.

What number president did James K. Polk become after winning the election?

a)

9th

b)

10th

c)

11th

d)

12th

30.

In what year did Oregon become a territory of the United States?

a)

1844

b)

1846

c)

1848

d)

1850

31.

Who was the first President of the United States?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

32.

Which President is known for the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

James Monroe

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

Andrew Jackson

33.

Who was the President during the War of 1812?

a)

James Madison

b)

John Adams

c)

Martin Van Buren

d)

William Henry Harrison

34.

Which President was known for the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

John Tyler

b)

James Monroe

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

James K. Polk

35.

Who was the President immediately before Abraham Lincoln?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

John Tyler

c)

Martin Van Buren

d)

James Buchanan

36.

In 1820, approximately how many Tejanos lived in Texas?

a)

1,000

b)

3,000

c)

5,000

d)

10,000

37.

Who were the primary Native American groups in Texas during 1820?

a)

Cherokee and Sioux

b)

Comanche and Apache

c)

Navajo and Hopi

d)

Iroquois and Mohawk

38.

What concern did Spanish officials have regarding Texas in 1820?

a)

Lack of resources

b)

Losing control of Texas

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Climate change

39.

What is a Tejano?

a)

A Native American tribe

b)

A Mexican who considered Texas their home

c)

A Spanish official

d)

A type of food

40.

Who were the empresarios?

a)

People who agreed to recruit settlers

b)

People who built railroads

c)

People who mined gold

d)

People who fought in wars

41.

What did Moses Austin agree to do in exchange for land on the Brazos River?

a)

Build a fort

b)

Bring 300 families to Texas

c)

Start a trading post

d)

Construct a bridge

42.

Who carried out Moses Austin's plans after his death?

a)

His brother

b)

His son, Stephen F. Austin

c)

His friend

d)

His wife

43.

What happened after Mexico won its independence from Spain?

a)

The deal with Austin was canceled

b)

The deal with Austin continued

c)

The land was given to another empresario

d)

The land was returned to Spain

44.

What were the three promises settlers had to make to receive land from Mexico?

a)

Become citizens of Mexico, follow the laws of Mexico, become Roman Catholic

b)

Pay taxes, learn Spanish, become Roman Catholic

c)

Follow the laws of Mexico, pay taxes, learn Spanish

d)

Become citizens of Mexico, pay taxes, learn Spanish

45.

What was the name given to the original families in Austin's colony?

a)

The Old Three Hundred

b)

The First Settlers

c)

The Founding Families

d)

The Pioneer Group

46.

In what year did Mexico outlaw slavery?

a)

1829

b)

1831

c)

1825

d)

1830

47.

Why were many settlers in Texas upset with the government?

a)

They had no voice in the government

b)

They had to pay high taxes

c)

They were forced to learn Spanish

d)

They were not allowed to trade

48.

By 1830, how many times more Americans were there compared to Tejanos in Texas?

a)

Three times

b)

Four times

c)

Five times

d)

Six times

49.

What action did the Mexican Congress take in response to the increasing number of "Anglos" in Texas?

a)

Allowed more Americans to move to Texas

b)

Made it illegal for more Americans to move to Texas

c)

Encouraged more Tejanos to move to Texas

d)

Built new schools for Americans in Texas

50.

What did Mexico build to enforce its new laws?

a)

Schools

b)

Roads

c)

Military forts

d)

Hospitals

51.

Who went to Mexico City with a list of reforms demanded by the Anglos and Tejanos?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

James Bowie

d)

Davy Crockett

52.

The building in Washington-on-the-Brazos where Texans spoke of creating a separate Texas state.

a)

Independence Hall

b)

Liberty Hall

c)

Freedom Hall

d)

Unity Hall

53.

Who was the new head of the Mexican government when Austin took his petition?

a)

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

b)

General Sam Houston

c)

General Zachary Taylor

d)

General Winfield Scott

54.

What did Austin request from Santa Anna regarding Texas?

a)

To become a separate state

b)

To join Mexico

c)

To become a military base

d)

To remain a territory

55.

What action did Santa Anna take after discovering Austin's letter?

a)

He had Austin thrown in jail

b)

He granted Texas statehood

c)

He ignored the letter

d)

He sent troops to Texas

56.

What did Santa Anna do by the time Austin was released from jail?

a)

Suspended the Mexican constitution

b)

Granted Texas independence

c)

Resigned from his position

d)

Declared war on the United States

57.

What was the purpose of Santa Anna sending soldiers to Gonzales?

a)

To seize a cannon

b)

To negotiate peace

c)

To build a fort

d)

To recruit volunteers

58.

What did the flag over the cannon say?

a)

"Defend the Alamo"

b)

"Come and Take It"

c)

"Remember Gonzales"

d)

"Victory or Death"

59.

What was the result of the Texan volunteers' attack on San Antonio?

a)

The Mexican army occupied the city

b)

The Texan volunteers were defeated

c)

The Texan volunteers drove out the Mexican army

d)

The city was destroyed

60.

What significant event began as a result of these conflicts?

a)

The American Civil War

b)

The Texan Revolution

c)

The Mexican-American War

d)

The War of 1812

61.

Who became the commander of the Texan Army in March of 1836?

a)

William Travis

b)

Jim Bowie

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Davy Crockett

62.

Which mission did less than 200 Texan soldiers occupy in San Antonio?

a)

The Alamo

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Fort Knox

d)

The Mission San Jose

63.

Who were the leaders at the Alamo along with William Travis?

a)

Sam Houston and Santa Anna

b)

Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett

c)

Stephen Austin and James Fannin

d)

Juan Seguin and James Bonham

64.

How long did Santa Anna’s army bomb the fort before ordering an all-out attack?

a)

5 days

b)

10 days

c)

12 days

d)

15 days