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Introduction to Linguistics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary focus of linguistics?

a)

To prescribe rules for language use

b)

To scientifically study language

c)

To analyze literature

d)

To study the history of languages

2.

Which of the following best describes a vowel?

a)

A sound produced by complete closure

b)

A sound that is always voiced

c)

A sound that restricts airflow

d)

A sound that needs an open air passage

3.

What distinguishes phonetics from phonology?

a)

Phonetics studies speech sounds

b)

Phonology studies actual sounds

c)

Phonetics studies sound systems

d)

Phonology studies sound production

4.

Which of the following is NOT a manner of articulation?

a)

Fricatives

b)

Affricates

c)

Plosives

d)

Consonants

5.

What is the main goal of descriptive linguistics?

a)

To judge language use

b)

To teach language rules

c)

To describe how language works

d)

To create new languages

6.

Which of the following is a characteristic of language?

a)

Language is always prescriptive

b)

Language is arbitrary and symbolic

c)

Language cannot change over time

d)

Language is only spoken

7.

What does morphology study?

a)

The sounds of speech

b)

The meaning of words

c)

The formation of words

d)

The structure of sentences

8.

Which of the following is a type of consonant?

a)

Vowel

b)

Affricate

c)

Morpheme

d)

Phoneme

9.

What is the role of a linguist?

a)

To speak multiple languages fluently

b)

To teach language rules

c)

To write literature

d)

To analyze and explain linguistic phenomena

10.

Which of the following is a feature of traditional grammar?

a)

Focus on spoken language

b)

Study of language systems

c)

Descriptive approach

d)

Prescriptive rules

11.

What does sociolinguistics study?

a)

Language and literature

b)

Language and the mind

c)

Language and history

d)

Language and society

12.

Which of the following is a type of phonetic sound?

a)

Morpheme

b)

Semantics

c)

Fricative

d)

Syntax

13.

What is the smallest unit of sound in language called?

a)

Syllable

b)

Word

c)

Phoneme

d)

Morpheme

14.

What does pragmatics study?

a)

The history of language

b)

Language in use

c)

The meaning of words

d)

The structure of sentences

15.

Which of the following is a characteristic of macro-linguistics?

a)

Study of language in context

b)

Focus on individual sounds

c)

Study of language and society

d)

Analysis of language structure