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WorksheetsUnderstanding the New Order Era
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
What was the New Order era in Indonesia?
An era of colonial rule by the Dutch from 1600 to 1942.
A time of economic prosperity and social equality under President Sukarno.
A period of democratic reforms in Indonesia from 1945 to 1965.
The New Order era in Indonesia was a period of authoritarian rule under President Suharto from 1966 to 1998.
Who was the leader during the New Order period?
Suharto
B.J. Habibie
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Abdurrahman Wahid
What year did the New Order begin?
1980
1975
1985
1990
What were the main policies of the New Order government?
Focus on environmental conservation, local governance, anti-globalization
Increased censorship, military dictatorship, isolationism
Economic modernization, political stability, anti-communism, foreign investment, national development.
Promotion of communism, land redistribution, trade restrictions
How did the New Order impact Indonesia's economy?
The New Order caused immediate economic collapse and widespread unemployment.
The New Order led to economic stabilization, growth through infrastructure and foreign investment, but also increased corruption and inequality.
The New Order primarily focused on agricultural reforms that eliminated foreign investment.
The New Order had no significant effect on Indonesia's economy or infrastructure.
What role did the military play in the New Order?
The military was a key enforcer of the New Order, maintaining political stability and suppressing dissent.
The military focused solely on international defense and ignored domestic issues.
The military played a neutral role, avoiding involvement in politics.
The military promoted democratic reforms and civil liberties.
What was the significance of the 1965 coup in Indonesia?
The coup was primarily a response to economic reforms in the country.
The coup resulted in a democratic government being established.
It had no significant impact on Indonesia's political landscape.
The coup led to the rise of Suharto and a shift to authoritarian rule, with significant political and social repercussions.
How did the New Order approach foreign relations?
The New Order focused on promoting communism and strengthening ties with Eastern nations.
The New Order approached foreign relations with pragmatism, focusing on anti-communism and establishing strong ties with Western nations.
The New Order prioritized isolationism and avoided international alliances.
The New Order adopted a confrontational stance towards all foreign nations.
What were the major criticisms of the New Order regime?
Promotion of democracy
Full freedom of the press
Major criticisms of the New Order regime included authoritarianism, human rights abuses, suppression of dissent, corruption, and economic inequality.
Economic prosperity for all
What was the role of Suharto in the New Order?
Suharto was the president of Indonesia during the colonial period.
Suharto was a military general who opposed the New Order.
Suharto focused solely on environmental issues during his leadership.
Suharto was the leader of Indonesia during the New Order, focusing on economic development and political stability.
How did the New Order affect civil liberties in Indonesia?
The New Order expanded civil liberties by promoting free speech.
The New Order significantly curtailed civil liberties in Indonesia through repression of dissent, censorship, and restrictions on freedoms.
The New Order encouraged public protests and political activism.
Civil liberties remained unchanged during the New Order period.
What led to the fall of the New Order in 1998?
International sanctions imposed
Cultural revolution led by students
Military coup by the army
Economic crisis, public discontent, and political reform movements
What were the social impacts of the New Order policies?
The New Order policies led to urbanization, economic development, social inequality, suppression of dissent, and human rights abuses.
Increased agricultural productivity
Enhanced political freedoms
Strengthened community ties
How did the New Order influence Indonesian culture?
The New Order influenced Indonesian culture by promoting national unity through Pancasila, supporting traditional arts, and suppressing regional expressions.
The New Order encouraged the rise of regional languages and dialects.
The New Order focused solely on economic development, ignoring cultural aspects.
The New Order abolished Pancasila and promoted Western culture.
What is the legacy of the New Order in contemporary Indonesia?
The legacy of the New Order in contemporary Indonesia includes economic growth, human rights abuses, and ongoing governance challenges.
Total eradication of corruption
Significant reduction in poverty levels
Complete political stability and unity
