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5th Space

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chase read that astronomers learned about our home galaxy, the Milky Way, using satellites and telescopes. Based on what astronomers know today, what makes up the Milky Way Galaxy?

a)

One star, some planets, and their moons

b)

Comets, asteroids, planets, and their moons

c)

Millions of planets and their moons that orbit a star

d)

Millions of stars, objects orbiting those stars, gas, and dust

2.

What galaxy do we live in?

a)

The Universe

b)

The Solar System

c)

Milky Way

3.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

spiral

b)

barred

c)

irregular

d)

elliptical

4.

Why do most stars look like points of light?

a)

They are very small.

b)

They are very far away.

5.

Which of the following make up a galaxy? Select all that apply

a)

Gas

b)

Dust

c)

Universes

d)

Stars

e)

Planets

6.

identify the object: these objects are smaller, icy, and hurling through space. When they get near a planet or the sun they have a shimmering tail as they melt.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Comets

c)

Planets

d)

moons

7.

identify the object: massive round objects that are comprised of gases. They are extreamely cold and take a very longtime to orbit around the sun.

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

c)

Asteroids

d)

Suns

8.

Identify the object:

an oddly shapen, smaller, rocky objects that orbits around the sun. There is a large area between Jupiter and mars that you can find a lot of these rocky mishapen objects floating through space

a)

Comets

b)

Moons

c)

Planets

d)

Asteroids

9.

Identify the object:


This object is smaller then most planets and will even orbit around a planet. Sometimes there can be none, one, two, or even 79 of these orbiting around a single planet

a)

moon

b)

sun

c)

outer planet

d)

asteroid

10.
What orbits each star in a galaxy?
a)

planets and galaxies

b)
other stars and planets
c)
other stars and galaxies
d)

planets, comets, and gas/dust

11.

Rebecca made a diagram of our solar system.

Which characteristic is NOT true of all planets in our solar system?

a)

They orbit the Sun

b)

They rotate on an axis

c)

They have an atmosphere

d)

They have moons

12.

During a trip to a planetarium, Greg learned that the outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Which statement describes the four outer planets?

a)

They do not have rings

b)

They do not have moons

c)

They are made mostly of gas.

d)

They have rocky surfaces and volcanoes

13.

Planets are ordered at different distances from the Sun. Which two planets are closer to the Sun than Earth is?

a)

Mars and Jupiter

b)

Mars and Mercury

c)

Venus and Jupiter

d)

Mercury and Venus

14.

Kurt is making a drawing of part of our solar system. He plans to show the inner planets.


Which planet is one of those in Kurt’s drawing?

a)

Juptier

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Saturn

15.

Gayle made a drawing showing the relative sizes of the planets in our solar system.


How are the four outer planets different from the four inner planets?

a)

They are smaller

b)

They all have moons.

c)

They have no atmosphere.

d)

They take less time to orbit the Sun

16.

When comets come close to the Sun they develop a tail that glows, and we can see it from Earth. Asteroids do NOT develop tails like this. In what OTHER way are asteroids different from comets?

a)

Asteroids orbit planets, while comets orbit the Sun.

b)

Asteroids are rocky, while comets are balls of ice and dust.

c)

Asteroids orbit outside of the Solar System, while comets do not.

d)

Asteroids are smooth and round, while comets are lumpy shapes.

17.

Ben drew this picture of part of the solar system. What are the many scattered dots that he drew between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter most likely to be?

a)

comets

b)

asteriods

c)

hundreds of dwarf planets

d)

moons that orbit the planets

18.

Jaynelle made a two-column chart to compare comets and asteroids. Which of these properties belongs in BOTH columns of her chart?

a)

has a long tail

b)

orbits the Sun

c)

is a made of gas, ice, and dust

d)

probably caused craters on the Moon

19.

How is an asteroid different from a planet?

a)

It is smaller.

b)

It is in orbit around the Sun.

c)

It is outside of the solar system.

d)

It has a long tail made of dust and gas.

20.

Duc drew this diagram. What does it show?

a)

planets and moons

b)

the Milky Way galaxy

c)

the Sun and the planets

d)

comets and asteroids

21.

Pam’s little sister drew this picture of our solar system.

Based on current information, why is the picture incorrect?

a)

Earth should be at the center

b)

There should be 8 planets, not 9.

c)

There should be 10 planets, not 9

d)

All of the planets should have moons

22.
There are four inner planets closest to the Sun and four outer planets further from the Sun. Which characteristics accurately contrast the inner and outer planets?
a)
the inner planets are rocky and smaller; the outer planets are gaseous and larger
b)
the inner planets are rocky and have many moons; the outer planets are gaseous and have few moons
c)
the inner planets are larger and have fewer moons; the outer planets are smaller and have many moons
d)
the inner planets are gaseous and very cold; the outer planets are rocky and very warm
23.

Your friend wants to find out how many cute pets live in her neighborhood. Select the answer choice that best represents whether this information be used in a scientific investigation?

a)

Yes. You can classify a pet as "cute" after a scientific observation.

b)

No. Classifying a pet as "cute" would be based on personal opinion and it is not testable.

c)

Yes. If your friend says they are doing it for science, that automatically makes it scientific.

d)

No. You cannot use animals in scientific investigations.

24.

Jose wants to create an excellent science fair project for the school competition. In order for his project to be valid, which of the following must happen?

a)

The project must include his opinions

b)

The results must be based on evidence

c)

The project must prove his predictions correct

d)

The results must be based on personal opinion

25.

Kristine observed that a cypress tree in her backyard produced knobby woody structures called 'knees.' She wanted to find out how the tree used its knees. She wrote a few notes on the knees to show her teacher. Which of her notes is a personal opinion?

a)

The knees are useful.

b)

The knees do not have any leaves on them.

c)

The knees are in muddy soil.

d)

The knees are the same color as the tree trunk.

26.

A biologist took notes on how a population of Roseate spoonbills adapted to a new environment. Which of her observations is a personal opinion?

a)

This population of roseate spoonbills is less friendly than other populations.

b)

This population of roseate spoonbills is competing with a nearby population of Green Herons.

c)

This population of roseate spoonbills is eating about 100 fish a day.

d)

This population of roseate spoonbills is not building as many nests as it did in the other environment.

27.
More penguins are going to jump in next.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
28.
The penguins are black and white.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
29.

Kiko is studying the way plant stems transport liquids. She puts a white carnation in a

glass half full of water. She adds red food coloring to the water. After several hours, the

carnation starts to turn red. Kiko says that the colored water rose up the stem to the

flower petals. Which of the following best describes Kiko’s statement?

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

prediction

d)

opinion

30.

Walt wants to know more about webs that spiders make. He looks at real examples

as well as pictures. Walt says that spiders are helpful because they eat annoying

insects. Which of the following best describes Walt’s statement?

a)

opinion

b)

observation

c)

prediction

d)

inference

31.

Which of the following is an observation about the man in this picture:

a)

The man hates his purple shirt.

b)

The man has a purple shirt.

c)

The man is having a bad day.

d)

This man is upset because he's hungry