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Unit 3 3/4 Complete Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Earth completes one of these every 365.25 days

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

2.
This is the reason we experience day and night
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
3.
This, along with the tilt of the Earth, is the reason we experience different seasons
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
4.
The sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
5.
The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.
a)
vernal equinox
b)
axis
c)
solar eclipse
d)
solar flare
6.
When the Northern Hemisphere of Earth is Leaning away from the Sun, What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?
a)
Summer
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Fall
7.
Why is it warmer in the summer?
a)
Closer to the sun
b)
More direct light from Earth's tilt
c)
Stronger light from the sun
d)
Earth spins slower
8.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
9.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)
The equator rotates slower than the poles.
b)
The equator remains the same distance from the sun.
c)
The equator always receives direct sunlight.
d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
10.
a)
Position 1
b)
Position 2
c)
Position 3
d)
Position 4
11.

Days on Earth are shortest during which season?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

12.

Half of a sphere is also called a ____________.

a)

celestial sphere

b)

hemisphere

c)

globe

d)

cluster

13.

A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky when viewed from earth is called a _____________.

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

planet

d)

constellation

14.

Huge glowing balls of gases made up of mostly hydrogen and helium are called ____________.

a)

hemisphere

b)

stars

c)

planets

d)

comets

15.

How many named constellations are there?

a)

80

b)

84

c)

88

d)

92

16.

Who were the first ancient group of people to first describe constellations?

a)

French

b)

Greek

c)

British

d)

Chinese

17.

Which is NOT an example of how constellations were helpful to people throughout history?

a)

Helped keep track of the calendar

b)

Helped provide heat during the winter months

c)

Helped with navigation

d)

Helped farmers know when to plant and harvest crops

18.

The Big Dipper is located in which constellation?

a)

Ursa Major

b)

Ursa Minor

c)

Orion

d)

Andromeda

19.

Stars like the sun appear to move across the sky due to Earth _________________ on it's axis

a)

Revolving

b)

Wobbling

c)

Rotating

d)

Jumping

20.
I am a rock entering a planet's atmosphere.
a)
meteor
b)
meteorite
c)
asteroid
d)
comet
21.
Objects made of ice, gas and dust and orbit our sun are called:
a)
Asteroids
b)
Comets
c)
Meteroids
d)
Meteors
22.
One similarity between asteroids, comets and meteoroids is that they all:
a)
are made of rock
b)
come from the Asteroid Belt
c)
come from the Oort Cloud
d)
orbit the sun
23.
Huge chunks of rock and metal (some measuring miles wide) are believed to be left-over pieces of planets and moons called:
a)
Comets
b)
Meteors
c)
Asteroids
d)
Meteroids
24.
These objects that orbit the sun are nicknamed, "dirty snowballs."
a)
Comets
b)
Asteroids
c)
Meteors
d)
Meteroids
25.
When a meteoroid STRIKES the surface of the earth scientists refer to them as:
a)
Asteroids
b)
Comets
c)
Meteors
d)
Meteorites 
26.
What are meteors made of?
a)
chunks of rocks and minerals
b)
Ice
c)
Air
d)
Gas and debris 
27.
A shooting star is actually a...
a)
Comet
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Meteorite
d)
Meteor
28.

Asteroids are found in a region called the

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

d)

Earth's surface

29.

A comet forms a tail when

a)

It is deep in outer space and begins to melt

b)

It gets close to the sun and begins to melt

30.

They revolve around the Sun.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

31.

They are terrestrial and have rocky surfaces.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

32.

They are relatively close to each other.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

33.

They are larger in size.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

34.

They have many moons.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

35.

They have gravity.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

36.

They have a gaseous surface.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

37.

They are all very cold.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

38.

They have few or no moons.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

39.

They are in our Solar System.

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Both

40.

The table below shows some of the characteristics of a planet. Which two characteristics would be most helpful for determining whether the planet is a gas giant or a rocky planet?

a)

Length of day and color

b)

Diameter and length of day

c)

Color and number of moons

d)

Number of moons and diameter

41.

Until 2006, Pluto was considered the solar system’s ninth planet.  Pluto is now classified as a dwarf planet. Which of these properties of Pluto explains why it is classified as a dwarf planet?

a)

It does not orbit the sun.

b)

It is too far from Earth.

c)

It is too small to be a planet.

d)

It has other bodies in its orbit.

42.

Ganymede is a moon of Jupiter. It is larger than Mercury and has a metallic core similar to Earth’s core. Which of these statements best explains why Ganymede is classified as a moon rather than a planet?

a)

It is too large to be called a planet.

b)

It orbits Jupiter instead of the sun.

c)

Its properties are different from Jupiter.

d)

It is farther from the sun than Mercury.

43.

All the planets in the solar system orbit the sun. What is the main difference between the orbits of the inner and outer planets?

a)

The inner planets travel a greater distance than the outer planets do.

b)

The inner planets have almost round orbits, and the outer planets do not.

c)

The outer planets rotate as they orbit the sun, and the inner planets do not.

d)

The outer planets’ orbits are longer than the inner planets’ orbits.

44.

Josleen divided some of the planets into two main groups. The table below shows how she grouped them. Which of the following two categories did Josleen most likely use to group the planets?

a)

Planets and dwarf planets

b)

With moons and without moons

c)

Orbit the sun and orbit other bodies

d)

Small diameters and large diameters

45.

The Kuiper Belt is a region of the solar system that contains thousands of objects, including dwarf planets. Where is the Kuiper Belt located?

a)

Just after Neptune

b)

Just before Mercury

c)

Between Mars and Jupiter

d)

Between Uranus and Neptune