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BAD DEBTS AND DOUBTFUL DEBTS

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the trial balance, the balance in the allowance for doubtful debts account is

a)

not shown as it is part of account receivable

b)

shown as a debit item

c)

shown as credit item

d)

generally not shown as it is part of the current assets

2.

The allowance for doubtful debts is created

a)

when entities with accounts receivable terminate their business

b)

to provide for the possibility of bad debt

c)

to write off bad debt

d)

to provide for a reduction in gross profit

3.

Mine Ent had a balance on its allowance for doubtful debts of RM26,250 as at 31 December 20X2. Allowance for doubtful debts was estimated at 5% on account receivable. On 31 December 20X3, the balance of its net accounts receivable was RM 550,000. Calculate the amount of doubtful debts to be shown in the SoPL for the year ending 31 December 20X3

a)

RM12,500

b)

RM11,250

c)

RM1,250

d)

RM1,125

4.

As at 31 December 20X3, the balance of the allowance for doubtful debts was RM15,000. If the estimated allowance for doubtful debts is 4% on accounts receivable of RM400,000, what is the adjustment needed for the allowance for doubtful debts?

a)

RM5,000

b)

RM1,000

c)

RM7,000

d)

RM3,000

5.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the treatment of allowance for doubtful debts?

a)

It increases the net income

b)

It is recorded as an expense in the income statement

c)

It is a liability on the balance sheet

d)

It is not considered in the calculation of net profit

6.

When a specific account is deemed uncollectible, the entry to write off the account involves

a)

debiting allowance for doubtful debts and crediting bad debt expense

b)

debiting the allowance for doubtful debts and crediting accounts receivable

c)

debiting accounts receivable and crediting cash

d)

debiting bad debt expense and crediting allowance for doubtful debts

7.

Accounts Receivable is a current asset. Under which classification is Allowance for Doubtful Debts?

a)

A contra account to Accounts Receivable

b)

Operational Expenses

c)

Other Expenses

d)

A contra account to Sales

8.

What effect does bad debts have on debtors?

a)

it increases debtors

b)

it decreases debtors

c)

it has no effect on debtors

d)

none of the above

9.

State one causes of bad debts :

(a)  

10.

Allowance method is a method of accounting for bad debts that involves making provision or estimation of the uncollectible debts at the end of the accounting period.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

% of provision X ending balance of Accounts Receivable = ?

a)

beginning balance of Bad Debt Expense

b)

beginning balance of Allowance for Doubtful Debts

c)

Bad Debt Expense

d)

ending balance of Allowance for Doubtful Debts

12.

When an account becomes uncollectible and must be written off using allowance method, journal entry will be:

May choose more than 1 answer

a)

debit Bad Debt Expense

b)

credit Allowance for Doubtful debts

c)

debit Accounts Receivables

d)

credit Accounts Receivable

e)

debit Allowance for doubtful debts

13.

Skyline LLC uses the Allowance Method and has an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance of RM5,000. A specific customer account worth RM700 is deemed uncollectible. What journal entry should Skyline make to write off this account?

a)

Debit Bad Debt Expense RM700; Credit Accounts Receivable RM700

b)

Debit Accounts Receivable RM700; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts RM700

c)

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts RM700; Credit Accounts Receivable RM700

d)

Debit Bad Debt Expense RM700; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts RM700

14.

Mountain Retailers wrote off a RM400 account as uncollectible. Two months later, the customer unexpectedly pays the full RM400. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the reestablishment of this debt? (using Allowance method)

a)

Debit Accounts Receivable RM400; Credit Cash RM400

b)

Debit Allowance for doubtful Accounts RM400; Credit Accounts Receivable RM400

c)

Debit Accounts Receivable RM400; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts RM400

d)

Debit Cash RM400; Credit Bad Debt Recoverable RM400

15.

Luna Enterprises wrote off a customer's RM500 account last month. This month, the customer unexpectedly pays RM500. What journal entry should Luna record for the payment?

a)

Debit Accounts Receivable RM500; Credit Cash RM500

b)

Debit Cash RM500; Credit Accounts Payable RM500

c)

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts RM500; Credit Accounts Receivable RM500

d)

Debit Cash RM500; Credit bad Debt Recoverable RM500

16.

Mango Corp. sold merchandise worth $1,200 on credit. After 9 months, Mango determines the customer will not be able to pay and writes off the receivable. What is the journal entry? (using Allowance method)

a)

Debit Bad Debt Expense $1,200; Credit Accounts Receivable $1,200

b)

Debit Accounts Receivable $1,200; Credit Bad Debt Expense $1,200

c)

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,200; Credit Accounts Receivable $1,200

d)

Debit Bad Debt Expense $1,200; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,200

17.

The accounts receivable that cannot be collected because of their bankruptcy or another reason are termed as:

a)

collectible accounts

b)

bad customers

c)

doubtful accounts

d)

uncollectible accounts

18.

On which financial statement would you expect to find Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?

a)

Statement of Financial Position

b)

Statement of Comprehensive Income

c)

Statement of Owners Equity

d)

Statement of Cash Flow

19.

Two methods of accounting for uncollectible accounts are the

a)

allowance method and the accrual method.

b)

direct write-off method and the accrual method.

c)

direct write-off method and the allowance method.

d)

allowance method and the net realizable method.

20.

When an account becomes uncollectible and must be written off,

a)

Bad Debt Expense should be credited.

b)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be credited.

c)

Sales Revenue should be debited.

d)

Accounts Receivable should be credited.

21.

Under the allowance method, the journal entry to write off an uncollectible account is _______.

a)

Debit. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Credit. Accounts Receivable

b)

Debit. Accounts receivable

Credit. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

c)

Debit. Bad Debts Expense

Credit. Accounts Receivable

d)

Debit. Accounts Receivable

Credit. Bad Debts Expense

22.

A company estimates that RM20,000 of its RM500,000 of account receivable will be uncollectible. Its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts presently has a credit balance of RM8,000. The adjusting entry will include a _____________ to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

a)

debit of RM12,000

b)

credit of RM12,000

c)

debit of RM28,000

d)

credit of RM28,000

23.

The business provides for doubtful debts each year at 2% of the accounts receivable balance at the end of the financial year. The balance of the Accounts Receivable Control account is RM45,000. What is the amount of Allowance for Doubtful Debts?

a)

RM900

b)

RM9000

c)

RM450

d)

RM90

24.

Accounts Receivables :

2019 : RM2800;

2020 : RM3100

Allowance for doubtful debts :

2019 : RM280

2020: RM310

What is Net Realizable value for Accounts Receivables should appear in the Statement of Financial Position for 2020?

a)

RM2520

b)

RM2790

c)

RM2510

d)

RM3410

25.

1 Jan 2020: Allowance for doubtful debts RM230

31 Dec 2020: Allowance for doubtful debts RM462

What is the amount of new allowance for doubtful debts should be treated in the Statement Of Financial Position?

a)

RM 230

b)

RM 232

c)

RM 462

d)

RM 692

26.

1 Sept 2020: Allowance for doubtful debts RM500

31 Aug 2021: Allowance for doubtful debts RM400

How should the decrease in the allowance be treated in the Profit and Loss account?

a)

add RM400 to expenses

b)

add RM500 to expenses

c)

deduct the RM100 increase in allowance from expenses

d)

add the RM100 decrease in allowance to Profit