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Evolutions Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which scientist came up with the idea of natural selection?

a)

Lamarck

b)

Lyell

c)

Darwin

d)

Malthus

2.

Which best describes non-random mating?

a)

Organism from different populations mate and have a new offspring

b)

Organism from the same population that have similar characteristics have an offspring

c)

Organisms from one population have an offspring and move to a different population

3.

Which best describes convergent evolution?

a)

It forms homologous structures

b)

It forms structures in different species that are similar

c)

Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups.

4.
Structures that are similar to function. 
a)
Homologous 
b)
Analogous 
c)
Vestigial 
d)
DNA
5.
Structures are similar in appearance but not in structure
a)
Vestigial 
b)
Homologous 
c)
Analogous Structures 
d)
Embryonic 
6.

According to the diagram, what is the common ancestor of ALL organisms on the phylogenetic tree?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

7.

Which group on the cladogram arose FIRST?

a)

Theropods

b)

Allosaurus

c)

Robin

d)

Velociraptor

8.

What is the common ancestor of Letters C and E?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

Who is most closely related to Taxidea taxus?

a)

Lutra lutra

b)

Panthera pardus

c)

Canis latrans

d)

Canis lupus

10.

Who is most closely related to Taxidea taxus?

a)

Lutra lutra

b)

Panthera pardus

c)

Canis latrans

d)

Canis lupus

11.

What happens when a forest has too many deer?

a)

Deer share the limited resources 

b)

Deer eat less so that all can survive

c)

Only those that are least fit can survive

d)

Only those that are best fit can survive

12.

In the context of genetics, ___ are mistakes in the DNA that cause variation within a species.

a)

mutations

b)

adaptations

c)

speciations

d)

isolations

13.

On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the parrot?

a)

Frog

b)

Hare

c)

Caiman

d)

Parrot

14.
Two organisms that are closely related would have
a)
very similar DNA sequence
b)
exactly the same DNA sequences
c)
no proteins in common
d)
completely different DNA sequence
15.

Each node on a cladogram represents...

a)

the last point at which two groups shared a common ancestor.

b)

the point at which one or more species became extinct.

c)

the most recent point at which a trait was lost in a certain clade.

d)

the point at which two clades joined and became monophyletic.

16.

What adaptation makes the most sense for living in a cold snowy area?

a)

gills

b)

colorful wings

c)

white fur

d)

striped skin

17.
An example of a behavioral adaptation is
a)
The long neck of a giraffe
b)
Penguins huddling together for warmth
c)
A camel's hump used to store water
d)
A polar bear's white fur used for camouflage
18.

A physical trait favored by an environmental change can be called an (a)  

Choose from the below words
adaptation
extinction
possibility
mutation
19.

Charles Darwin said all that species share:

a)

a common ancestor

b)

the same DNA

c)

the same species

d)

a home

20.

What is evolution?

a)

The change in organisms over time.

b)

A group of the same species in a given area

c)

Differences in inherited traits

d)

Overproduction of offspring