a religious lifestyle that involves giving up

worldly possessions and devoting oneself to

spiritual activities.

It is very common to see Churches during the Gothic era to be

built with thick walls, since these were mainly built with stone, which is heavy

and particulary in a big vaulted room,

When you have two Barrel Vaults cross at a right

angle, that is what you call a ________.

Taking the title for the largest Romanesque Church in the world.

constructed in 1080-1120, the Church was originally meant to be part of a

much larger abbey.

Influenced Romanesque Architecture’s use of religious imagery.

Round Arches, Column Capitals, and Domes.

_________ architecture is characterized by towering round arches, massive stone and

brickwork, small windows, thick walls, and a propensity for housing art and sculpture

depicting biblical scenes.

Beginning in the twelfth century, Romanesque design began

to evolve into the ________ style.

Identify this Structure:

Identify this Structure:

____________ ORIGINATING IN 12TH-CENTURY FRANCE, TRANSFORMED CHURCH DESIGN WITH TALLER STRUCTURES AND LARGE WINDOWS THAT WELCOMED NATURAL LIGHT. KNOWN AS "FRENCH WORK, "

____________ ARCHITECTURE PIONEERED POINTED ARCHES, RIBBED VAULTS, AND FLYING BUTTRESSES, WHICH ENABLED TALLER STRUCTURES, THINNER WALLS, AND GREATER WINDOWS.

CHARACTERIZED BY THEIR TALL, NARROW FRAMES WITH POINTED TOPS WINDOWS.

ARE CARVED STONE CREATURES OFTEN MADE OF GRANITE. THEY SERVE BOTH DECORATIVE AND FUNCTIONAL ROLES IN ARCHITECTURE, FEATURING SPOUTS THAT CHANNEL WATER AWAY FROM BUILDING WALLS.

ARE OFTEN DESCRIBED BY SCHOLARS AS SYMBOLS MEANT TO WARD OFF EVIL AND REMIND ONLOOKERS OF THE DIVIDE BETWEEN THE EARTHLY AND THE DIVINE. THESE FANTASTICAL OR MYTHICAL STONE FIGURES ARE COMMONLY FOUND ON RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS, PARTICULARLY CHURCHES AND CATHEDRALS, WHERE THEY ARE CARVED INTO WALLS OR ROOFS.

A LARGE CIRCULAR WINDOW, OFTEN FILLED WITH INTRICATE STAINED GLASS, COMMONLY FOUND IN GOTHIC CATHEDRALS. SUPPORTED BY STONE TRACERY, IT BECAME A HALLMARK OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE, ALLOWING ETHEREAL LIGHT TO FILL THE INTERIOR SPACES

ARE STAINED - GLASS WINDOWS FEATURING DECORATIVE,

NON FIGURATIVE DESIGNS PAINTED IN BLACK ON CLEAR GLASS.

BARREL VAULTS GAVE THE ROOF A STRUCTURE THAT ALLOWED FOR THE CREATION OF MORE ELABORATE CEILING PATTERNS AND THE SPANNING OF BIGGER EXPANSES.

Identify the given structure:

Identify the given structure:

Rebirth of Classical Architecture and Culture.

Used for coating, protecting internal walls and ceilings.

Triangle gable at the end of the roof slope over a portico.

Assemblage of horizontal moldings and bands above columns.

Curved structure that supports weight from above.

The Father of Renaissance Architecture and the 1st Renaissance Architect.

Best know for the Frescoes of the Saint Sistine Chapel.

Characterized by ornamentation, exuberance, and artistic expression. Detailed, complex and dynamic form complemented by a drive toward creative transcendence.

Identify the given structure:

Identify the given structure:

Reflected a “Classical Revival” style, heavily

influenced by Greek and Roman.

The dominant church architectural style was Neo-Baroque, characterized by

elaborate decoration, large scale features like domes and towers.

This period was relatively short and heavily influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement.

Columns with shallow grooves,

carved into the surface of the shaft.

decorative horizontal bands, often found on

walls, columns, or ceilings.

Architectural style that drew

its inspiration from medieval architecture.

-influenced by Bauhaus, Le Corbusier, and industrial materials, focusing on

function over decoration.

–Minimalist design, open spaces, raw materials (concrete, steel, glass),

abstract stained glass, and functional layouts.

Show cases Gothic Revival style with a soaring central spire, pointed arch entrance, ornate tracery windows, decorative buttresses, and intricate stone carvings, all crafted in local sand stone to evoke medieval ecclesiastical grandeur.

Identify the given structure:

Identify the given structure: