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[Reviewer] T3 WW2: Work, Power and Energy

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following quantites with their correct formula

Power (P)

F · d · cosθ

Kinetic Energy

W/t

Gravitational Potential Energy

m · g · h

Work (W)

½ m · v²

Total Mechanical Energy

KE + PE

2.

What is/are the unit/s for work?

a)

Watt (W)

b)

Newton (N)

c)

Joule (J)

d)

Newton · meter (N·m)

3.

When is work considered to be done on an object?

a)

When force is applied but the object does not move.

b)

When force is applied and the object moves in the direction of the force.

c)

When force is applied in any direction.

d)

When an object moves without any force.

4.

Which of the following situations shows work being done?

a)

Holding a book without moving.

b)

Pushing a car that does not move.

c)

Lifting a box onto a shelf.

d)

Standing still while carrying a heavy backpack.

5.

A ball is thrown upwards. What happens to its KE and PE as the ball goes up?

a)

KE increases and PE decreases

b)

KE decreases and PE increases

c)

Both KE and PE increases

d)

Both KE and PE decreases

6.

Which of the following examples illustrates NO WORK being done? Select all correct answers.

a)

A person lifting a weight above their head.

b)

A person climbing stairs with a backpack.

c)

A person pushing a wall without moving it.

d)

A person walking while holding a suitcase.

7.

In which scenario is work done against gravity?

a)

Sliding a book across a table.

b)

Standing still with a suitcase.

c)

Carrying a bag horizontally.

d)

Climbing a ladder with a bucket of water.

8.

Which of the following describes power?

a)

The rate at which work is done.

b)

The amount of force applied to an object.

c)

The amount of energy stored in an object.

d)

The speed at which an object moves.

9.

Which of these activities requires the most power?

a)

Lifting a box slowly

b)

Lifting a box quickly

c)

Holding a box without moving

d)

Placing a box gently on the floor

10.

Which of the following increases power output?

a)

Decreasing work and increasing time

b)

Increasing work and decreasing time

c)

Keeping work constant while increasing time

d)

Doing less work over a longer time

11.

What happens to power when the same amount of work is done in half the time?

a)

It doubles

b)

It stays the same

c)

It is cut in half

d)

It reduces to zero

12.

An object’s kinetic energy depends on which two factors?

a)

Mass and height

b)

Mass and velocity

c)

Force and time

d)

Power and acceleration

13.

Which of the following is an example of gravitational potential energy?

a)

A moving car

b)

A stretched rubber band

c)

A book placed on a high shelf

d)

A spinning wind turbine

14.

What is potential energy?

a)

Energy of an object due to its motion

b)

Energy stored in an object due to its position

c)

Energy transferred through heat

d)

Energy used to do work

15.

Which of the following is the correct definition of mechanical energy?

a)

The total amount of energy in an object, including chemical and thermal energy

b)

The sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy

c)

The energy stored in chemical bonds

d)

The energy lost due to friction

16.

A roller coaster car is moving along a frictionless track. The ​ (a)   remains constant throughout its motion. All ​ (b)   at the maximum height will convert into ​ (c)   just before the car hits the lowest point of the track.

Choose from the below words
potential energy (PE)
kinetic energy (KE)
total mechanical energy (TME)
work (W)
power (P)