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Quiz on Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is believed to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE?

a)

Tutankhamun

b)

Ramses II

c)

Menes

d)

Cleopatra

2.

What did Egyptians believe about their pharaohs?

a)

They were just kings

b)

They were gods on Earth

c)

They were ordinary people

d)

They were merchants

3.

What were the two kingdoms of ancient Egypt before unification?

a)

East Egypt and West Egypt

b)

Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt

c)

North Egypt and South Egypt

d)

Central Egypt and Coastal Egypt

4.

Who is believed to have founded Egypt's first dynasty?

a)

Tutankhamun

b)

Cleopatra

c)

Menes

d)

Ramses

5.

What is the term for a series of rulers from the same family?

a)

Empire

b)

Dynasty

c)

Kingdom

d)

Republic

6.

A family of kings or other rulers who have ruled over a country for many years.

a)

Monarch

b)

Theocracy

c)

Regent

d)

Dynasty

7.

Who would the people of Egypt blame if crops did not grow or if disease struck?

a)

the farmers whose small villages were unclean

b)

the mummies whose ka was distrubed

c)

the pharaoh who was both ruler and god

d)

the dynasty that was in power

8.

What was the main job of the Pharaoh in ancient Egypt?

a)

Managing the empire

b)

Creating art and sculptures

c)

Protecting & governing

d)

Selling goods

9.

Evaluate the impact of Pharaoh Ramses II's reign on the construction of temples and monuments.

a)

He discouraged construction

b)

He had little impact on construction

c)

His reign marked a prolific period of building

d)

He focused only on small structures

10.

What was the role of the vizier in ancient Egyptian government?

a)

To manage trade and commerce

b)

To oversee the administration and justice system

c)

To lead the army

d)

To conduct religious ceremonies

11.

How did ancient Egyptians ensure the continuity of their government?

a)

Through a council of elders

b)

By appointing leaders based on merit

c)

Passing power down within the family

d)

By electing new leaders every year

12.

The Hyksos invaded Egypt from _____________.

a)

Western Asia

b)

Southern Europe

c)

Northern Africa

d)

Eastern Mediterranean

13.

Pharaohs during the Middle Kingdom restored prosperity and _____________.

a)

Trade

b)

War

c)

Isolation

d)

Decline

14.

Who was the first known female pharaoh?

a)

Cleopatra

b)

Nefertiti

c)

Hatshepsut

d)

Ahmose

15.

What was the ruler of Ancient Egypt called?

a)

King

b)

President

c)

Emperor

d)

Pharaoh

16.

How are the periods of Ancient Egypt classified?

a)

Beginning, Middle, and End of Egypt

b)

Early, On-Time, and Late Kingdoms

c)

Before, During, and After Kingdoms

d)

Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms

17.

Ancient Egypt's power reached its height during the

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

New Kingdom

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Late Kingdom

18.

The pharaoh Khufu is best known as

a)

The first female pharaoh

b)

The builder of the Great Pyramid

19.

Why did Hatshepsut send five ships to the African kingdom of Punt?

a)

to conquer the kingdom

b)

to recapture her kidnapped husband

c)

to exchange trade goods

20.

The pharaoh Ramses II was best known for

a)

being the first female pharaoh.

b)

his military leadership.

c)

promoting the arts and trade.

d)

his Great Pyramid at Giza.

21.

Which of the following describes the personality of Ramses II?

a)

Self important

b)

Modest

22.

What does "Golden Age" mean in ancient Egypt?

a)

War period

b)

Peace, prosperity, and trade

c)

Famine period

d)

Isolation period

23.

Use the information to answer the question. In ancient Egypt, the goddess Maat was identified with justice and order. Pharaohs were often represented as honoring Maat. The information best shows the connection in ancient Egypt between

a)

art and education.

b)

conquests and growth.

c)

religion and government.

d)

resources and technology.

24.

Read the information and answer the question. Speaker 1: Our country’s leader was elected by the people so he must do the people’s will. Speaker 2: Our country’s government is run by military leaders so we are always at war. Speaker 3: Our country’s leader is a god so his word must always be obeyed. Speaker 4: Our country’s government was created by noblemen so they could increase their wealth. Who most likely lived in ancient Egypt?

a)

Speaker 1

b)

Speaker 2

c)

Speaker 3

d)

Speaker 4

25.

In Ancient Egypt, how were new rulers selected?

a)

Current rulers selected their successors from local elders.

b)

Current rulers passed power on to relatives within their family.

c)

New rulers were selected by a democratic vote.

d)

New rulers were chosen from the top military generals.

26.

How did Hatshepsut attempt to show Egyptians she was meant to be pharaoh?

a)

by executing those who spoke against her

b)

by asking Egyptian citizens to vote for her

c)

by marrying the ruler of a neighboring country

d)

by linking herself to the Egyptian god Amen-Re

27.

How did Hatshepsut most try to show her rule was legal?

a)

by marrying the king of a neighboring country

b)

by having her stepson officially declare her to be pharaoh

c)

by issuing a series of decrees stating pharaohs should be female

d)

by making images which showed her as a male king or wearing male dress

28.

What was a major reason Ramses II built so many statues and monuments?

a)

To show his wealth and power and ensure he would be remembered

b)

To honor the gods

c)

To prepare for his life after death

d)

To support the arts in Egypt

29.

What did wealthy women in Egypt have the opportunity to become?

a)

Farmers

b)

Builders

c)

Priests

d)

Soldiers

30.

What was the highest social group in ancient Egypt?

a)

Priests

b)

Pharaoh and his family

c)

Artisans

d)

Peasants

31.

Who were part of the upper class in ancient Egypt?

a)

Farmers

b)

Scribes

c)

Priests

d)

Slaves

32.

What are the three long periods of stability and unity in Ancient Egypt called?

a)

The Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom

b)

The Bronze Age, the Iron Age, and the Stone Age

c)

The Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Age

d)

The Classical Period, the Medieval Period, and the Modern Period

33.
The Golden Age of Egypt took place in which kingdom era?
a)
Old
b)
Middle
c)
New
34.

The period of Egyptian history from about 2050 to 1750 BC and marked by order and stability.

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

Middle Kingdom

c)

New Kingdom

35.

The period from about 1550 to 1050 BC in Egyptian history, when Egypt was conquering other areas a reached the height of its power and glory.

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

Middle Kingdom

c)

New Kingdom

36.

Which period lasted from about 2700 to 220- BC in Egyptians history that began shortly after Egypt was unified?

a)

New Kingdom

b)

Old Kingdom

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Future Kingdom

37.

Who was the supreme ruler of all the land in Ancient Egypt?

a)

The King

b)

The Pharaoh

c)

The Vizier

d)

The Nomark

e)

The Tsar

38.

Why did most of the citizens of Ancient Egypt accept Pharaoh as the supreme leader?

a)

Because the Pharaoh was also a great fighter and could defeat any warrior in the land

b)

Many citizens didn't agree and the government was in constant turmoil as a result

c)

Because they weren't very smart and could not imagine another type of government

d)

Because the Pharaoh was also considered a god and was the people's representative to the gods

e)

Because Pharaoh bought their loyalty with gold and food

39.

What official reported to the Pharaoh as the leader of the government?

a)

The president

b)

The nomark

c)

The vizier

d)

The senator

e)

The consul

40.

What was the job of the nomark?

a)

To head up various divisions of Pharaoh's armies

b)

To rule over an area of land called a nome

c)

To oversee the farmers

d)

To keep the public works in order

e)

To write down and record the activities of the government

41.

What was ma'at, and why was it important to the pharaoh's role?

a)

A type of crown that showed royal power

b)

The divine principle of order and harmony that the pharaoh had to maintain

c)

A special ceremony performed during festivals

d)

The name for the pharaoh's palace

42.

Looking at Egyptian social structure, who were the two most powerful groups below the pharaoh?

a)

Soldiers and scribes

b)

Priests and government officials

c)

Artisans and merchants

d)

Farmers and craftsmen

43.

What religious responsibility did the pharaoh have?

a)

Leading all temple ceremonies

b)

Writing religious texts

c)

Maintaining order between gods and humans

d)

Building all temples personally

44.

What was the main duty of the chief treasurer?

a)

Collecting taxes

b)

Advising the pharaoh in matters of war

c)

Supervising government officials

d)

Overseeing the banquet preparations

45.
What is a dynasty?
a)
a collection of queens
b)
a collection of kingdoms
c)
series of rulers from different families
d)
series of rulers from the same family
46.

A system of government ruled by religious leaders.

a)

Unify

b)

Theocracy

c)

Pharaoh

d)

Embalm