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WorksheetsFABM1-Reviewer -Midterms SY2024-25
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins
What is the Basic Accounting Equation?
Liabilities =Assets + Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Equity = Assets + Liabilities
Income = Assets +Equity
A business transaction is recorded in the books of accounts if
It is an accountable event
It is a favorable transaction
It increases assets
There is no criteria
It is the facet of business that is responsible for building good rapport with customers.
Production
Marketing
Finance
Accounting
Which of the following phases in the accounting process comes first?
Interpreting
Recording
Identifying
Communicating
Accounting is a process of identifying, recording and communicating economic information that is useful in making economic decisions.
True
False
Only economic events are recorded in the books of accounts.
True
False
Accounting is described as a practical art. This is because it is a body of knowledge which has been systematically gathered, classified and organized.
True
False
Bookkeeping and accounting are the same.
True
False
Accounting is often referred to as the 'language of the soul' because it is fundamental to the communication of financial information.
True
False
Financial information in accounting reports is also quantitative information.
True
False
Qualitative information is information expressed in numbers.
True
False
It is a branch of accounting that focuses on the preparation of general purpose financial statements
Tax accounting
Accounting education
Management accounting
Financial accounting
Marketing is the facet of the business that is responsible in creating value for customers and building strong customer relationships.
True
False
These users need financial information about reporting entities for the purpose of regulating their activities.
Employees
Shareholders
Government agencies
Creditors
This refers to the accumulation and preparation of financial reports primarily for internal users only.
Management accounting
Financial accounting
Accounting education
Accounting research
These users are interested in information about profitability and stability of an entity in order for them to assess the entity's ability to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and employment opportunities.
Employees
Public
Creditors
Customers
The decision on whether to invest or extend credit to an entity is most likely an internal user's decision.
True
False
Around 3.600 B.C., record-keeping was already common in Mesopotamia. 'Clay tablet' is found to be the oldest evidence this practice.
True
False
_____________ is a process of establishing common objectives, coordinating efforts, and efficiently and effectively utilizing available resources.
Management
Bookkeeping
Coaching
You are an owner of a start-up business. Your duty of assigning responsibilities and accountabilities to your employees refers to your management function of ________.
Organizing
Staffing
Controlling
You are a business manager. Your duty of leading your employees toward the achievement of a common goal, refers to your management function of _______.
Controlling
Organizing
Planning
Management accounting involves the accumulation and communication of information for use by?
Internal Users
Netizens in particular
Influencers
You own a business which you directly manage, day in and day out. You are an internal user of the financial information of the corporation.
True
False
The management function of continuously monitoring results against goals and taking corrective actions necessary to ensure that the business plan remains on track is called?
Planning
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
It is a process of identifying, recording and communicating economic information that is useful in making economic decisions.
Business Organization
Accounting
Management
Which of the following phases in the accounting process comes first?
Recording
Identifying
Communicating
The accounting report of Marites Company includes an explanatory note explaining why certain expenses have increased during the period. This information is considered_____?
Qualitative information
Quantitative information
Financial information
Fake information
In this phase of accounting process, accounting information is disseminated to interested parties.
Recording
Communicating
Measuring
Leadership refers to the management function of?
Staffing
Controlling
Planning
Accounting is described in many ways. Which of the following is NOT one of those descriptions?
It a practical art
It is a language of business
It is an information system
Answer not given
He is considered as the father of modern accounting.
Frater Luca Pacioli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Devin Pascoli
Which of the following is an internal user of accounting information?.
Board of Directors
Lenders
Shareholders
Which of the following best describes the nature of accounting?
It is the system responsible for generating the resources needed to fund the business operations
It is the process of counting money
It is a process of providing information that is useful in making economic decisions.
This refers to the accounting process of ascertaining whether a business transaction is to be recorded or not.
Measuring
Communicating
Identifying
Reporting
You are a business owner. It came to your attention that some of your products are overstocked, while some are frequently ou-of-stock. Warehousing costs have been increasing and you are losing potential sales. To come up with a right mix of products to store in your warehouse, what should you do?
Fire your sales personnel
Fire your warehouse custodian
Cry like a little baby
Obtain an accounting record of your sales per product line and identify fast-moving products. Stock more of those products and stock less of the products that take longer to sell.
It is the facet of business that is responsible for building good rapport with customers.
Production
Marketing
Purchasing
Accounting
Human resource management refers to which of the following management functions?
Employing
Directing
Staffing
Organizing
The accounting report of Mr. X includes an explanatory notes about why certain expenses have increased during the period. The information is considered?
Quantitative information
Qualitative information
Financial information
Grammarly information
You put up a business. You formulated a vision/mission statement outlining the ultimate goal of your business and core values you want to cultivate within your business organization to help you achieve that goal. You then made a detailed list of short-term goals to help you measure your progress toward the achievement of the ultimate goal, and specific do's and don't's needed to implement the core values. In this regard, you are performing which of the following management functions?
Planning
Organizing
Directing
Around 14th to 16th centuries, the father of modern accounting was the first to commonly use Arabic numerals, rather than Roman, for tracking business accounts. He wrote the book _____________, which contains detailed chapters about double-entry bookkeeping.
Summa di Arithmetica Geometria Proportioni and Proportionista
Arithmetic Mathematics
Grammarly accounting
Florante at Laura
Receivables that are supported only by oral or informal promises to pay.
Cash
Accounts receivables
Accounts payable
Notes receivable
______ is the list of all accounts used by the business.
Chart of accounts
Book of records
Journal
Ledger
A business had a beginning equity of ₱62,000 and ending equity of ₱67,000. If the total expenses for the period are ₱73,000, how much is the total income?
74,000
76,000
78,000
Answer not given
The portion of the cost of a building or equipment that has been charged as expense in the current accounting period.
Accumulated deduction
Deduction expense
Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
The cost of supplies used in an accounting period.
Prepaid supplies
Supplies cost
Supplies expense
Surprise expense
Revenues earned from rendering services.
Unearned income
Rendering income
Service fees
Sales revenues
Interest earned by a lender whether collected or not.
Interest receivable
Interest income
Notes payable
Notes receivable
Interest earned by a lender but not yet collected, will be debited to _________.
Interest receivable
Interest income
Notes payable
Notes receivable
The cost of the lot on which the building of a business has been constructed, is recorded in an account described as _________.
Building
Lot
Land
Soil
It refers to money held and bank deposits that are available for unrestricted use by the business.
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Notes receivable
Receivables that are supported by written or formal promises to pay in the form of promissory notes.
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Notes payable
Notes receivable
The cost of gasoline, hotel accommodation, taxi fare, and similar expenditures.
Transportation and travel expense
Interest expense
Taxi expense
Gas expense
The cost of promotional or marketing activities during the period.
Public market expense
Advertising expense
Groceries
Insurance expense
The seller’s cost of delivering goods to customers.
Freight-out
Freight-in
Freight-good
Freight-in-right
Obligations supported by written or formal promises to pay by the debtor in the form of promissory notes?
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Note payable
Interest incurred by a borrower but not yet paid, should be credited to ________.
Interest payable
Interest expense
Notes payable
Notes receivable
The cost of unused office supplies.
Prepaid rent
Prepaid supplies
Cash
Accounts receivable
The portion of the cost of building that is already recognized as expense since the building was acquired and made available for use.
Accumulated depreciation-building
Upkeep
Accumulated upkeep
Repairs and maintenance expense
Salaries earned by employees but not yet paid, should be credited to _________.
Salaries expense
Salaries payable
Employee points
Employee credits
Salaries earned by employees whether paid or not will give rise to ________.
Salaries expense
Salaries payable
Employee points
Employee credits
Revenues earned from the sale of goods.
Inventory income
Goods income
Sales revenue
Service fees
Malaya Enterprises sells an asset that is not an inventory for ₱100. The carrying amount of the asset is ₱80. The ₱20 difference represents a ___________.
Gain
Loss
revenue
Interest income
Investments or contributions by the business owner and profits and losses of the business are accumulated in this account.
Owner’s capital
Owner’s drawings
Sales
Salaries expense
Income collected in advance but not yet earned.
Unearned income
Early income
Sales
Service fees
Obligations supported by oral or informal promises to pay by the debtor.
Cash
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Notes payable
The cost of inventories that have been sold during the period, is charged to what account?
Cost of sales
Cost of inventories
Inventory
Selling expense
The amount of estimated losses from uncollectible accounts receivable during the period.
Good expenses
Bad Expense
Bad debts expense
Ugly expense
Goods that are held for sale by a business
Cash
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Inventory
The structure owned and being used by a business in its operations.
Building
Base
Castle
Kingdom
A business had a beginning equity of ₱62,000 and ending equity of ₱67,000. If the total expenses for the period are ₱73,000, how much is the total income?
74,000
76,000
78,000
80,000
"Prepaid expense" is a/an________
Current Asset
Current liability
Noncurrent asset
Expense
Accrued expense is a/an_________
Current asset
Current Liability
Noncurrent Liability
Expense
Accrued income is a/an_________
Current asset
Current Liability
Noncurrent Liability
Expense
Owner’s withdrawal is a/an_________
Equity (with negative effect)
Asset (with negative effect)
Liability (with positive effect)
Expense
Freight-out is a/an_________
Added to Inventory
Expense
Current asset
Liability
Furnitures and fixtures is a/an_________
Non-current asset
Expense
Current asset
Liability
Patents is a/an_________
Non-current asset
Expense
Current asset
Liability
Unearned revenue is a/an_________
Non-current asset
Revenue
Current asset
Current Liability
Cost of sales is a/an_________
Non-current asset
Revenue
Expense
Current Liability
Advances from customers is a/an_________
Non-current asset
Revenue
Expense
Current Liability
Advances to suppliers is a/an_________
Current asset
Revenue
Expense
Current Liability
What is the Basic Accounting Equation?
Liabilities =Assets + Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Equity = Assets + Liabilities
Income = Assets +Equity
A liability cannot arise from?
a legal obligation resulting from a requirement of the law
a contract that an entity has entered into
a legal obligation resulting from an operation of law
an intention to acquire assets in the future
Which of the following is NOT an essential element of an asset?
Control over resources
Potential to produce economic benefits
A past event resulting to control over the resource
Physical possession always means ownership
Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a liability?
Present obligation
Intention to obligate oneself in the future
Potential to cause a transfer of an economic resource
A past event resulting to present obligation
Which of the following statements is correct regarding income and expenses?
if income exceeds expenses, the excess represents loss.
Income and expenses do not arise from transactions between a business and its owner.
if expenses exceeds income, the excess represents profit.
income less expenses equals equity
A business owner's contribution to the business results in__________.
an increase in assets and an increase in liabilities
a decrease in assets and an increase in owner's equity
an increase in assets and an increase in owner's equity
an increase in assets and an increase in income
A business has total liabilities of ₱220,000 and equity of ₱90,000. How much are the total assets?
310,000
130,000
220,000
Answer not given
A business has total income of ₱53,000 and reported a profit of ₱38,000. How much are the total expenses?
91,000
38,000
15,000
Answer not given
It is a branch of accounting that focuses on the preparation of general purpose financial statements
Tax accounting
Accounting education
Management accounting
Financial accounting
A business had ending total assets of ₱70,000, ending total liabilities of ₱20,000 and beginning equity is ₱25,000. If the total expenses for the period amount to ₱29,000, how much is the total income?
73,000
54,000
25,000
Answer not given
An entity's total assets and total equity decreased, but total liabilities remained the same. Also,there were no transactions involving the entity and its owner during the period. Which of the following could be a valid reason?
The entity obtained a loan
The entity earned a profit
The entity incurred a loss
Answer not given
Beginning equity is ₱14 while profit for the period is ₱6. Therefore, ending equity is _____
14
8
20
Zero
This component of a complete set of financial statements provides narrative disclosures and other information required by the standards but was not presented in the other financial statements?
Statement of financial position
Income Statement
Statement of cash flows
Notes to Financial Statement
The following are terms used synonymously with equity except
Capital
Net worth
Net Assets
Revenue
If you have total Assets of ₱1,880 and liabilities of ₱850, how much is your total equity?
1,030
2,730
1,880
Zero
The management function of continuously monitoring results against goals and taking corrective actions necessary to ensure that the business plan remains on track is called?
Planning
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
If you have total income of ₱4,150 and total expenses of ₱4,510, how much is your profit or loss?.
(₱360)
₱8,660
₱360
Zero
If you have total expenses of ₱2,250 and a profit of ₱590, how much is your total income?
1,660
2,840
2,250
Zero
Your beginning equity is ₱10,450. If your total income for the period is ₱3,830 while your expenses total is ₱2,050, how much is the ending balance of your equity?
₱12,230
₱8,670
1,780
Zero
Your beginning equity is ₱3,520, while your ending equity is ₱5,100, how much is your profit/loss for the period?
(₱1,580)
₱1,230
₱1,580
Zero
In January, ABM Company paid ₱9,000 for rent for the months of January, February, and March. For this transaction their journal entry is debit to an expense account and another debit for a/an______account.
Liability
Asset
Income
Answer not given
Jacky Chan invested Cash and land to its business. Tell whether the assets, liabilities and equity will increase (I), decrease (D) or has no effect (NE).
Assets : Increase
Liabilities: Decrease
Equity: No effect
Answer not given
Soeasy Services Inc. repaid a creditor. Tell whether the assets, liabilities and equity will increase (I), decrease (D) or has no effect (NE).
Assets : Increase
Liabilities: Decrease
Equity: No effect
Answer not given
Assets: Decrease ; Liabilities:No effect ; Equity:Decrease. Describe the given transaction
The owner invested Cash
The business incurred expenses
Purchased equipment on account
Answer not given
Assets: No effect ; Liabilities:No effect ; Equity:No effect. Describe the given transaction.
Paid bank loan
The business incurred expenses
Purchased equipment in Cash
Answer not given
A business has total assets of ₱320,000 and equity of ₱120,000. How much are the total liabilities?
₱440,000
₱320,000
₱200,000
₱120,000
An amount owed by a business.
Asset
Liabilities
Equity
Revenue
A business had total income of ₱500,000 and total expenses of ₱300,000. How much is the profit or loss?
₱500,000
₱300,000
₱200,000
₱120,000
Which of these is a liability?
Unearned revenue
Prepaid expenses
Accrued income
Cash
On a Statement of financial position, If total assets are ₱75,000, and total liabilities are 30,000, owner’s equity will equal?
45,000
125,000
30,000
20,000
Which of the following will cause owner’s equity to increase?
Expenses
Owner’s Withdrawals
Income received
Bought Equipment
The start-up capital of a business consisted of ₱1,000,000 cash provided by the business owner and an additional ₱250,000 from a bank loan. The total start-up assets of the business therefore is?
₱ 1,250,000
₱ 1,000,000
₱ 250,000
Zero
The accounting equation should remain in balance because every transaction affects how many account/s?
Only One
Only Two
Two or more
Zero
Describe a transaction that would increase both an asset and capital?
Purchase of land
Unearned service revenue
Cash withdrawal
Initial investment (capital)
A business incurs total expenses of ₱630,000 and reports loss of ₱270,000. How much is the total income?
₱ 900,000
₱ 320,000
₱ 360,000
₱ 380,000
On a Statement of financial position, If total assets are ₱105,000, and total equity amounted to 50,000, Liabilities will equal?
₱ 50,000
₱ 20,000
₱ 55,000
₱ 105,000
A business earns total income of ₱ 230,000 and incurs total expenses of ₱ 300,000. How much is the profit (loss)?
₱30,000
₱ 70,000
₱ 530,000
(₱ 70,000)
The company purchases land by paying half in cash and signing a note payable for the other half.
Assets: decrease & Liabilities: increase
Assets: increase & Liabilities: increase
Assets: decrease & Liabilities: decreas
Assets & Liabilities: No Effect
Paid rent for the month.
Assets: decrease
Liabilities: increase
Equity: increase
Assets: No effect
Personal reputation and credibility is most important in this type of business.
Service
Merchandising
Manufacturing
Religion
The assumption that a business entity will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as the_
Business entity principle
Stable monetary unit
Going concern
Conservatism
Valuing assets at their liquidation values rather than at cost is inconsistent with the ______
Periodicity principle
Matching
Materiality principle
Historical cost principle
If users can comprehend the meaning of the information, it is said to have this characteristic.
Relevance
Timeliness
Understandability
Comparability
A truck cost 12,000 is expected to have a useful life of 5yrs. By assuming the truck is used during the year, the depreciation expense would be:
2,400
240
16,000
1,600
