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FABM1-Reviewer -Midterms SY2024-25

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Basic Accounting Equation?

a)

Liabilities =Assets + Equity

b)

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

c)

Equity = Assets + Liabilities

d)

Income = Assets +Equity

2.

A business transaction is recorded in the books of accounts if

a)

It is an accountable event

b)

It is a favorable transaction

c)

It increases assets

d)

There is no criteria

3.

It is the facet of business that is responsible for building good rapport with customers.

a)

Production

b)

Marketing

c)

Finance

d)

Accounting

4.

Which of the following phases in the accounting process comes first?

a)

Interpreting

b)

Recording

c)

Identifying

d)

Communicating

5.

Accounting is a process of identifying, recording and communicating economic information that is useful in making economic decisions.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Only economic events are recorded in the books of accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Accounting is described as a practical art. This is because it is a body of knowledge which has been systematically gathered, classified and organized.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Bookkeeping and accounting are the same.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Accounting is often referred to as the 'language of the soul' because it is fundamental to the communication of financial information.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Financial information in accounting reports is also quantitative information.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Qualitative information is information expressed in numbers.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

It is a branch of accounting that focuses on the preparation of general purpose financial statements

a)

Tax accounting

b)

Accounting education

c)

Management accounting

d)

Financial accounting

13.

Marketing is the facet of the business that is responsible in creating value for customers and building strong customer relationships.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

These users need financial information about reporting entities for the purpose of regulating their activities.

a)

Employees

b)

Shareholders

c)

Government agencies

d)

Creditors

15.

This refers to the accumulation and preparation of financial reports primarily for internal users only.

a)

Management accounting

b)

Financial accounting

c)

Accounting education

d)

Accounting research

16.

These users are interested in information about profitability and stability of an entity in order for them to assess the entity's ability to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and employment opportunities.

a)

Employees

b)

Public

c)

Creditors

d)

Customers

17.

The decision on whether to invest or extend credit to an entity is most likely an internal user's decision.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Around 3.600 B.C., record-keeping was already common in Mesopotamia. 'Clay tablet' is found to be the oldest evidence this practice.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

_____________ is a process of establishing common objectives, coordinating efforts, and efficiently and effectively utilizing available resources.

a)
Accounting
b)

Management

c)

Bookkeeping

d)

Coaching

20.

You are an owner of a start-up business. Your duty of assigning responsibilities and accountabilities to your employees refers to your management function of ________.

a)
Planning
b)

Organizing

c)

Staffing

d)

Controlling

21.

You are a business manager. Your duty of leading your employees toward the achievement of a common goal, refers to your management function of _______.

a)
Directing
b)

Controlling

c)

Organizing

d)

Planning

22.

Management accounting involves the accumulation and communication of information for use by?

a)
External Users
b)

Internal Users

c)

Netizens in particular

d)

Influencers

23.

You own a business which you directly manage, day in and day out. You are an internal user of the financial information of the corporation.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The management function of continuously monitoring results against goals and taking corrective actions necessary to ensure that the business plan remains on track is called?

a)

Planning

b)

Staffing

c)

Directing

d)

Controlling

25.

It is a process of identifying, recording and communicating economic information that is useful in making economic decisions.

a)

Business Organization

b)

Accounting

c)

Management

26.

Which of the following phases in the accounting process comes first?

a)

Recording

b)

Identifying

c)

Communicating

27.

The accounting report of Marites Company includes an explanatory note explaining why certain expenses have increased during the period. This information is considered_____?

a)

Qualitative information

b)

Quantitative information

c)

Financial information

d)

Fake information

28.

In this phase of accounting process, accounting information is disseminated to interested parties.

a)
Identifying
b)

Recording

c)

Communicating

d)

Measuring

29.

Leadership refers to the management function of?

a)
Directing
b)

Staffing

c)

Controlling

d)

Planning

30.

Accounting is described in many ways. Which of the following is NOT one of those descriptions?

a)

It a practical art

b)

It is a language of business

c)

It is an information system

d)

Answer not given

31.

He is considered as the father of modern accounting.

a)

Frater Luca Pacioli

b)

Leonardo Da Vinci

c)

Devin Pascoli

32.

Which of the following is an internal user of accounting information?.

a)

Board of Directors

b)

Lenders

c)

Shareholders

33.

Which of the following best describes the nature of accounting?

a)

It is the system responsible for generating the resources needed to fund the business operations

b)

It is the process of counting money

c)

It is a process of providing information that is useful in making economic decisions.

34.

This refers to the accounting process of ascertaining whether a business transaction is to be recorded or not.

a)

Measuring

b)

Communicating

c)

Identifying

d)

Reporting

35.

You are a business owner. It came to your attention that some of your products are overstocked, while some are frequently ou-of-stock. Warehousing costs have been increasing and you are losing potential sales. To come up with a right mix of products to store in your warehouse, what should you do?

a)

Fire your sales personnel

b)

Fire your warehouse custodian

c)

Cry like a little baby

d)

Obtain an accounting record of your sales per product line and identify fast-moving products. Stock more of those products and stock less of the products that take longer to sell.

36.

It is the facet of business that is responsible for building good rapport with customers.

a)

Production

b)

Marketing

c)

Purchasing

d)

Accounting

37.

Human resource management refers to which of the following management functions?

a)

Employing

b)

Directing

c)

Staffing

d)

Organizing

38.

The accounting report of Mr. X includes an explanatory notes about why certain expenses have increased during the period. The information is considered?

a)

Quantitative information

b)

Qualitative information

c)

Financial information

d)

Grammarly information

39.

You put up a business. You formulated a vision/mission statement outlining the ultimate goal of your business and core values you want to cultivate within your business organization to help you achieve that goal. You then made a detailed list of short-term goals to help you measure your progress toward the achievement of the ultimate goal, and specific do's and don't's needed to implement the core values. In this regard, you are performing which of the following management functions?

a)

Planning

b)

Organizing

c)

Directing

40.

Around 14th to 16th centuries, the father of modern accounting was the first to commonly use Arabic numerals, rather than Roman, for tracking business accounts. He wrote the book _____________, which contains detailed chapters about double-entry bookkeeping.

a)

Summa di Arithmetica Geometria Proportioni and Proportionista

b)

Arithmetic Mathematics

c)

Grammarly accounting

d)

Florante at Laura

41.

Receivables that are supported only by oral or informal promises to pay.

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts receivables

c)

Accounts payable

d)

Notes receivable

42.

______ is the list of all accounts used by the business.

a)

Chart of accounts

b)

Book of records

c)

Journal

d)

Ledger

43.

A business had a beginning equity of ₱62,000 and ending equity of ₱67,000. If the total expenses for the period are ₱73,000, how much is the total income?

a)

74,000

b)

76,000

c)

78,000

d)

Answer not given

44.

The portion of the cost of a building or equipment that has been charged as expense in the current accounting period.

a)

Accumulated deduction

b)

Deduction expense

c)

Accumulated depreciation

d)

Depreciation expense

45.

The cost of supplies used in an accounting period.

a)

Prepaid supplies

b)

Supplies cost

c)

Supplies expense

d)

Surprise expense

46.

Revenues  earned from rendering services.

a)

Unearned income

b)

Rendering income

c)

Service fees

d)

Sales revenues

47.

Interest earned by a lender whether collected or not.

a)

Interest receivable

b)

Interest income

c)

Notes payable

d)

Notes receivable

48.

Interest earned by a lender but not yet collected, will be debited to _________.

a)

Interest receivable

b)

Interest income

c)

Notes payable

d)

Notes receivable

49.

The cost of the lot on which the building of a business has been constructed, is recorded in an account described as _________.

a)

Building

b)

Lot

c)

Land

d)

Soil

50.

It refers to money held and bank deposits that are available for unrestricted use by the business.

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts receivable

c)

Inventory

d)

Notes receivable

51.

Receivables that are supported by written or formal promises to pay in the form of promissory notes.

a)

Inventory

b)

Accounts receivable

c)

Notes payable

d)

Notes receivable

52.

The cost of gasoline, hotel accommodation, taxi fare, and similar expenditures.

a)

Transportation and travel expense

b)

Interest expense

c)

Taxi expense

d)

Gas expense

53.

The cost of promotional or marketing activities during the period.

a)

Public market expense

b)

Advertising expense

c)

Groceries

d)

Insurance expense

54.

The seller’s cost of delivering goods to customers.

a)

Freight-out

b)

Freight-in

c)

Freight-good

d)

Freight-in-right

55.

Obligations supported by written or formal promises to pay by the debtor in the form of promissory notes?

a)

Notes receivable

b)

Accounts receivable

c)

Accounts payable

d)

Note payable

56.

Interest incurred by a borrower but not yet paid, should be credited to ________.

a)

Interest payable

b)

Interest expense

c)

Notes payable

d)

Notes receivable

57.

The cost of unused office supplies.

a)

Prepaid rent

b)

Prepaid supplies

c)

Cash

d)

Accounts receivable

58.

The portion of the cost of building that is already recognized as expense since the building was acquired and made available for use.

a)

Accumulated depreciation-building

b)

Upkeep

c)

Accumulated upkeep

d)

Repairs and maintenance expense


 

59.

Salaries earned by employees but not yet paid, should be credited to _________.

a)

Salaries expense

b)

Salaries payable

c)

Employee points

d)

Employee credits

60.

Salaries earned by employees whether paid or not will give rise to ________.

a)

Salaries expense

b)

Salaries payable

c)

Employee points

d)

Employee credits


61.

Revenues earned from the sale of goods.

a)

Inventory income

b)

Goods income

c)

Sales revenue

d)

Service fees

62.

Malaya Enterprises sells an asset that is not an inventory for ₱100. The carrying amount of the asset is ₱80. The ₱20 difference represents a ___________.

a)

Gain

b)

Loss

c)

revenue

d)

Interest income

63.

Investments or contributions by the business owner and profits and losses of the business are accumulated in this account.


a)

Owner’s capital

b)

Owner’s drawings

c)

Sales

d)

Salaries expense

64.

Income collected in advance but not yet earned.

a)

Unearned income

b)

Early income

c)

Sales

d)

Service fees

65.

Obligations supported by oral or informal promises to pay by the debtor.

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts receivable

c)

Accounts payable

d)

Notes payable

66.

The cost of inventories that have been sold during the period, is charged to what account?

a)

Cost of sales

b)

Cost of inventories

c)

Inventory

d)

Selling expense

67.

The amount of estimated losses from uncollectible accounts receivable during the period.

a)

Good expenses

b)

Bad Expense

c)

Bad debts expense

d)

Ugly expense

68.

Goods that are held for sale by a business

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts receivable

c)

Accounts payable

d)

Inventory

69.

The structure owned and being used by a business in its operations.

a)

Building

b)

Base

c)

Castle

d)

Kingdom

70.

A business had a beginning equity of ₱62,000 and ending equity of ₱67,000. If the total expenses for the period are ₱73,000, how much is the total income?

a)

74,000

b)

76,000

c)

78,000

d)

80,000

71.

"Prepaid expense" is a/an________

a)

Current Asset

b)

Current liability

c)

Noncurrent asset

d)

Expense

72.

Accrued expense is a/an_________

a)

Current asset

b)

Current Liability

c)

Noncurrent Liability

d)

Expense

73.

Accrued income is a/an_________

a)

Current asset

b)

Current Liability

c)

Noncurrent Liability

d)

Expense

74.

Owner’s withdrawal is a/an_________

a)

Equity (with negative effect)

b)

Asset (with negative effect)

c)

Liability (with positive effect)

d)

Expense

75.

Freight-out is a/an_________

a)

Added to Inventory

b)

Expense

c)

Current asset

d)

Liability

76.

Furnitures and fixtures is a/an_________

a)

Non-current asset

b)

Expense

c)

Current asset

d)

Liability

77.

Patents is a/an_________

a)

Non-current asset

b)

Expense

c)

Current asset

d)

Liability

78.

Unearned revenue is a/an_________

a)

Non-current asset

b)

Revenue

c)

Current asset

d)

Current Liability

79.

Cost of sales is a/an_________

a)

Non-current asset

b)

Revenue

c)

Expense

d)

Current Liability

80.

Advances from customers is a/an_________

a)

Non-current asset

b)

Revenue

c)

Expense

d)

Current Liability

81.

Advances to suppliers is a/an_________

a)

Current asset

b)

Revenue

c)

Expense

d)

Current Liability

82.

What is the Basic Accounting Equation?

a)

Liabilities =Assets + Equity

b)

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

c)

Equity = Assets + Liabilities

d)

Income = Assets +Equity

83.

A liability cannot arise from?

a)

a legal obligation resulting from a requirement of the law

b)

a contract that an entity has entered into

c)

a legal obligation resulting from an operation of law

d)

an intention to acquire assets in the future

84.

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of an asset?

a)

Control over resources

b)

Potential to produce economic benefits

c)

A past event resulting to control over the resource

d)

Physical possession always means ownership

85.

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a liability?

a)

Present obligation

b)

Intention to obligate oneself in the future

c)

Potential to cause a transfer of an economic resource

d)

A past event resulting to present obligation

86.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding income and expenses?

a)

if income exceeds expenses, the excess represents loss.

b)

Income and expenses do not arise from transactions between a business and its owner.

c)

if expenses exceeds income, the excess represents profit.

d)

income less expenses equals equity

87.

A business owner's contribution to the business results in__________.

a)

an increase in assets and an increase in liabilities

b)

a decrease in assets and an increase in owner's equity

c)

an increase in assets and an increase in owner's equity

d)

an increase in assets and an increase in income

88.

A business has total liabilities of ₱220,000 and equity of ₱90,000. How much are the total assets?

a)

310,000

b)

130,000

c)

220,000

d)

Answer not given

89.

A business has total income of ₱53,000 and reported a profit of ₱38,000. How much are the total expenses?

a)

91,000

b)

38,000

c)

15,000

d)

Answer not given

90.

It is a branch of accounting that focuses on the preparation of general purpose financial statements

a)

Tax accounting

b)

Accounting education

c)

Management accounting

d)

Financial accounting

91.

A business had ending total assets of ₱70,000, ending total liabilities of ₱20,000 and beginning equity is ₱25,000. If the total expenses for the period amount to ₱29,000, how much is the total income?

a)

73,000

b)

54,000

c)

25,000

d)

Answer not given

92.

An entity's total assets and total equity decreased, but total liabilities remained the same. Also,there were no transactions involving the entity and its owner during the period. Which of the following could be a valid reason?

a)

The entity obtained a loan

b)

The entity earned a profit

c)

The entity incurred a loss

d)

Answer not given

93.

Beginning equity is ₱14 while profit for the period is ₱6. Therefore, ending equity is _____

a)

14

b)

8

c)

20

d)

Zero

94.

This component of a complete set of financial statements provides narrative disclosures and other information required by the standards but was not presented in the other financial statements?

a)

Statement of financial position

b)

Income Statement

c)

Statement of cash flows

d)

Notes to Financial Statement

95.

The following are terms used synonymously with equity except

a)

Capital

b)

Net worth

c)

Net Assets

d)

Revenue

96.

If you have total Assets of ₱1,880 and liabilities of ₱850, how much is your total equity?

a)

1,030

b)

2,730

c)

1,880

d)

Zero

97.

The management function of continuously monitoring results against goals and taking corrective actions necessary to ensure that the business plan remains on track is called?

a)

Planning

b)

Staffing

c)

Directing

d)

Controlling

98.

If you have total income of ₱4,150 and total expenses of ₱4,510, how much is your profit or loss?.

a)

(₱360)

b)

₱8,660

c)

₱360

d)

Zero

99.

If you have total expenses of ₱2,250 and a profit of ₱590, how much is your total income?

a)

1,660

b)

2,840

c)

2,250

d)

Zero

100.

Your beginning equity is ₱10,450. If your total income for the period is ₱3,830 while your expenses total is ₱2,050, how much is the ending balance of your equity?

a)

₱12,230

b)

₱8,670

c)

1,780

d)

Zero

101.

Your beginning equity is ₱3,520, while your ending equity is ₱5,100, how much is your profit/loss for the period?

a)

(₱1,580)

b)

₱1,230

c)

₱1,580

d)

Zero

102.

In January, ABM Company paid ₱9,000 for rent for the months of January, February, and March. For this transaction their journal entry is debit to an expense account and another debit for a/an______account.

a)

Liability

b)

Asset

c)

Income

d)

Answer not given

103.

Jacky Chan invested Cash and land to its business. Tell whether the assets, liabilities and equity will increase (I), decrease (D) or has no effect (NE).

a)

Assets : Increase

b)

Liabilities: Decrease

c)

Equity: No effect

d)

Answer not given

104.

Soeasy Services Inc. repaid a creditor. Tell whether the assets, liabilities and equity will increase (I), decrease (D) or has no effect (NE).

a)

Assets : Increase

b)

Liabilities: Decrease

c)

Equity: No effect

d)

Answer not given

105.

Assets: Decrease   ;   Liabilities:No effect   ;   Equity:Decrease.  Describe the given transaction

a)

The owner invested Cash

b)

The business incurred expenses

c)

Purchased equipment on account

d)

Answer not given

106.

Assets: No effect  ;   Liabilities:No effect   ;   Equity:No effect.  Describe the given transaction.

a)

Paid bank loan

b)

The business incurred expenses

c)

Purchased equipment in Cash

d)

Answer not given

107.

A business has total assets of ₱320,000 and equity of ₱120,000. How much are the total liabilities?

a)

₱440,000

b)

₱320,000

c)

₱200,000

d)

₱120,000

108.

An amount owed by a business.

a)

Asset

b)

Liabilities

c)

Equity

d)

Revenue

109.

A business had total income of ₱500,000 and total expenses of ₱300,000. How much is the profit or loss?

a)

₱500,000

b)

₱300,000

c)

₱200,000

d)

  ₱120,000

110.

Which of these is a liability?

a)

Unearned revenue

b)

Prepaid expenses

c)

Accrued income

d)

Cash

111.

On a Statement of financial position, If total assets are ₱75,000, and total liabilities are 30,000, owner’s equity will equal?

a)

45,000

b)

125,000

c)

30,000

d)

20,000

112.

Which of the following will cause owner’s equity to increase?

a)

Expenses

b)

Owner’s Withdrawals

c)

Income received

d)

Bought Equipment

113.

The start-up capital of a business consisted of ₱1,000,000 cash provided by the business owner and an additional ₱250,000 from a bank loan. The total start-up assets of the business therefore is?

a)

₱ 1,250,000

b)

₱ 1,000,000

c)

₱ 250,000

d)

Zero

114.

The accounting equation should remain in balance because every transaction affects how many account/s?

a)

Only One

b)

Only Two

c)

Two or more

d)

Zero

115.

Describe a transaction that would increase both an asset and capital?

a)

Purchase of land

b)

Unearned service revenue

c)

Cash withdrawal

d)

Initial investment (capital)

116.

A business incurs total expenses of ₱630,000 and reports loss of ₱270,000. How much is the total income?

a)

₱ 900,000

b)

₱ 320,000

c)

₱ 360,000

d)

₱ 380,000

117.

On a Statement of financial position, If total assets are ₱105,000, and total equity amounted to 50,000, Liabilities will equal?

a)

₱ 50,000

b)

₱ 20,000

c)

₱ 55,000

d)

₱ 105,000

118.

A business earns total income of ₱ 230,000 and incurs total expenses of ₱ 300,000. How much is the profit (loss)?

a)

₱30,000

b)

₱ 70,000

c)

₱ 530,000

d)

(₱ 70,000)

119.

The company purchases land by paying half in cash and signing a note payable for the other half.

a)

Assets: decrease & Liabilities: increase

b)

Assets: increase & Liabilities: increase

c)

Assets: decrease & Liabilities: decreas

d)

Assets & Liabilities: No Effect

120.

Paid rent for the month.

a)

Assets: decrease

b)

Liabilities: increase

c)

Equity: increase

d)

Assets: No effect

121.

Personal reputation and credibility is most important in this type of business.

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Religion

122.

The assumption that a business entity will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as the_

a)

Business entity principle

b)

Stable monetary unit

c)

Going concern

d)

Conservatism

123.

Valuing assets at their liquidation values rather than at cost is inconsistent with the ______

a)

Periodicity principle

b)

Matching

c)

Materiality principle

d)

Historical cost principle

124.

If users can comprehend the meaning of the information, it is said to have this characteristic.

a)

Relevance

b)

Timeliness

c)

Understandability

d)

Comparability

125.

A truck cost 12,000 is expected to have a useful life of 5yrs. By assuming the truck is used during the year, the depreciation expense would be:

a)

2,400

b)

240

c)

16,000

d)

1,600