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Polar Opposites: the Arctic and Antarctic

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 3605secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: In the Arctic, the ocean is surrounded by _______.

a)

islands

b)

continents

c)

glaciers

d)

deserts

2.

What is 2?

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Africa

d)

Atlantic Ocean

3.
What is latitude?
a)
the distance of a location from the equator
b)
the distance of the location from the prime meridian
c)
the distance of a location from the sun 
d)
the distance of a location from the moon
4.

Antarctica is owned by...

a)

Every country in the world

b)

No one country

c)

Great Britain

d)

The United States

5.

Which ocean is this?

a)

Southern

b)

Atlantic

c)

Pacific

d)

Artic

e)

Indian

6.
Where do penguins live?
a)
Antartica/South Pole
b)
Antartica/North Pole
c)
Arctic/North Pole
d)
Arctic/South Pole
7.
The equator breaks the Earth into what two hemispheres?
a)
Eastern and Southern
b)
Northern and Southern
c)
Western and Eastern
d)
Northern and Western
8.
The Prime Meridian separates the Earth into what two hemispheres?
a)
Northern and Southern
b)
Western and Eastern
c)
Northern and Eastern
d)
Southern and Western
9.

The location of the red dot is

a)

20° S, 80° E

b)

20°N, 80° W

c)

20°N, 80° E

d)

80°W, 20°N

10.

The location of the red dot is

a)

50° N, 60° E

b)

40°N, 40° E

c)

40°S, 60° E

11.

Which dot is the location of 0°, 40° E

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

12.

The BLUE lines are lines of

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

13.

What continent is home to penguins, but has no government or permanent human residents?

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

Oceania

d)

Antarctica

14.

Where is the Arctic located?

a)

At the bottom of our Earth

b)

In Africa

c)

At the top of the Earth

d)

In Australia

15.
How do adaptations help animals?
a)

to escape animals of prey

b)
to hunt for food
c)
to survive in their habitats
d)
All of these are correct
16.
An arctic fox's coat changes color to blend into its surroundings. This is called________
a)
hibernation
b)
camouflage
c)
locomotion
d)
mimicry
17.

What month does summer begin in Antarctica?

a)

June

b)

December

c)

March

d)

September

18.

What causes the polar regions to be so cold?

a)

The white surface of the polar regions absorbs the sun's rays

b)

The Sun's rays hitting the polar regions are strong and direct

c)

The polar regions are often tilted away from the Sun

d)

The Moon blocks the Sun's rays that would have hit the polar regions

19.
Which is the largest penguin?
a)
King
b)
Rock Hopper
c)
Emperor
20.
Lines of longitude are also called  ____________.
a)
Hemispheres
b)
Meridians
c)
parallels
d)
International Date Lines
21.
Lines of latitude are also called  __________.
a)
hemispheres
b)
Parallels
c)
Meridians
d)
Tropics
22.

In which region would you expect to find temperatures 120 degrees below zero?

a)

Antarctica

b)

Arctic Region

23.

What Ocean is this?

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Arctic

24.
What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing?
a)
Fall 
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Summer
25.
What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?
a)
Fall
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Summer
26.

Which part of the Earth is receiving the the least direct Sunlight?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

c)

Equator

27.
For our view on Earth, it looks like the Sun is moving because _______.
a)
of the moon's rotation
b)
of the Earth's rotations
c)
of the Sun's rotation
28.

How does Earth’s shape affect the way that sunlight hits it?

a)

Sunlight never hits Earth at different angles.

b)

Sunlight always hits Earth at the same angle.

c)

Sunlight only touches some parts of Earth and not others.

d)

Sunlight always hits different parts of Earth at different angles.

29.
How long does it take the earth to revolve once around the sun?
a)
12 hours
b)
24 hours
c)
30 days
d)
365.25 days
30.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Inuits clothing?
a)
Made out of bark
b)
Made out of animal skin and fur
c)
Made out of plants
d)
Made out of Clay
31.

What region did the Inuits live in?

a)

Arctic

b)

Southwest

c)

Plains

d)

Northeast

32.

When hunting, _____________ of the animal would be used somehow.

a)

every part

b)

half

c)

some parts

d)

only the meat

33.

In the artic what is the thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year called?

(a)  

34.

Which ocean surrounds Antarctica?

a)

Arctic

b)

Pacific

c)

Atlantic

d)

Southern

35.

What is the real name of animal called the "sea unicorn"?

a)

swordfish

b)

seahorse

c)

narwhal

d)

trues beaked whale

36.

A Polar bears skin and fur are white?

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What does it mean when people use the expression "the midnight sun" when they talk about an Arctic experience?

a)

The arctic is partly night and partly sunny all of the time

b)

Their are a few days in June when the sun stays up 24 hours of the day

c)

In June the Arctic has a lot of night during the day and sunlight near midnight

d)

The December the arctic has a lot of sunlight 24 hours of the day

38.

What is the name of the white whale in the arctic

a)

Beluga

b)

penguin

c)

Walrus

d)

Narwhal

39.

Icebergs form when

a)

chunks of ice break off from glaciers

b)

snow rolls down a mountain

c)

ice melts

40.

How much of an iceberg floats above water?

a)

10 percent

b)

50 percent

c)

30 percent

41.
Question Image

Match each continent listed with a fitting description

a)

the largest continent, stretches from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the western Pacific Ocean.

1.

Asia

b)

the smallest continent, known for its unique wildlife and the Great Barrier Reef.

2.

Australia

c)

the continent that is primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its savannahs deserts.

3.

Africa

d)

the continent that is known for its rich history, including ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece.

4.

Europe

e)

the coldest, highest, driest and windiest continent on Earth. Covered by an ice sheet up to 4.8km thick.

5.

Antarctica

42.

Place these creatures into the Region/Biome they usually belong

Categorize the following

des

Artic Tundra
Desert
Tropical Rainforest
Antarctic Polar
43.

Most indigenous people of the Artic are vegans and have thrived by eating no meat or fish for centuries

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which city lies at approximately the same longitude as Austin, TX?

a)

Oklahoma City, OK

b)

Tallahassee, FL

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

Raleigh, NC

45.

Which city lies at approximately the same latitude as Austin, TX?

a)

Oklahoma City, OK

b)

Tallahassee, FL

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

Raleigh, NC