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4.3 Mastery Check

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. What is convection?
a)
The movement of water underground
b)
The movement of warm air rising and cool air sinking
c)
The spinning of the Earth
d)
The way clouds stay in the sky
2.
2. What causes warm air to rise?
a)
Warm air is lighter than cool air
b)
Warm air is pushed by the wind
c)
Cool air disappears when warm air comes in
d)
The Sun pulls warm air upward
3.
3. How does convection help create wind?
a)
Warm air rises, and cool air moves in to take its place
b)
The Sun makes the wind blow
c)
Air stops moving when it gets cold
d)
Wind is only caused by ocean waves
4.
4. What type of weather is usually found in a low-pressure system?
a)
Clear skies and calm weather
b)
Stormy, rainy, or cloudy weather
c)
Hot and dry conditions
d)
Cold and snowy weather
5.
5. How do sea breezes form?
a)
Warm air over the ocean rises, and cool air from the land moves in
b)
Warm air over the land rises, and cool air from the ocean moves in
c)
The ocean heats up faster than the land, creating strong winds
d)
Land and ocean air mix together and stop moving
6.
6. What is one way climate change is affecting convection and weather?
a)
It makes the Earth spin faster
b)
It makes storms stronger because warm air rises more quickly
c)
It stops all clouds from forming
d)
It makes all places colder
7.
7. Why do stronger storms form when the Earth gets hotter?
a)
Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to bigger storms
b)
The Sun gets hotter every year
c)
Hurricanes form when the air is dry
d)
The wind stops moving when it’s hot
8.
8. How can convection affect ocean currents?
a)
It makes ocean water rise and fall, changing currents
b)
It turns ocean water into clouds
c)
It stops ocean water from moving
d)
It only affects lakes, not the ocean
9.
9. Which of the following is a possible effect of climate change on weather patterns?
a)
More heatwaves and wildfires
b)
Less extreme weather events
c)
The complete stop of wind movement
d)
No more clouds forming anywhere
10.
10. What can people do to help slow down climate change?
a)
Use less energy and plant trees
b)
Burn more fossil fuels to keep the air warm
c)
Stop the wind from blowing
d)
Remove all clouds from the sky