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2024 BEST EMS Protocols - Allergic Reactions

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the symptoms of a mild allergic reaction according to the 2024 BEST EMS Protocols?

a)

A) Rash, itching, hives

b)

B) Dyspnea, wheezing

c)

C) Severe angioedema

d)

D) Anaphylaxis

2.

What is the recommended dose of Benadryl for mild allergic reactions according to the 2024 BEST EMS Protocols?

a)

10-20 mg

b)

25-50 mg

c)

50-100 mg

d)

100-200 mg

3.

Fill in the blank: For moderate allergic reactions, establish IV access and consider _________.

a)

cardiac monitoring and capnography.

b)

oxygen therapy.

c)

antihistamines.

d)

epinephrine administration.

4.

According to the 2024 BEST EMS Protocols, what should be done if wheezing is present during a moderate allergic reaction?

a)

A) Administer Benadryl

b)

B) Administer Albuterol with Atrovent

c)

C) Proceed to severe protocol

d)

D) Administer Solu-Medrol

5.

Fill in the blank: If no improvement and/or continued decompensation occurs, proceed to _________.

a)

Allergic Reaction (Severe) Protocol.

b)

Cardiac Arrest Protocol.

c)

Respiratory Distress Protocol.

d)

Stroke Protocol.

6.

What is the initial assessment step for a severe allergic reaction according to the 2024 BEST EMS Protocols?

a)

Check airway, breathing, and circulation

b)

Administer epinephrine

c)

Call for emergency medical help

d)

Monitor vital signs

7.

Which skill is considered for early airway intervention in severe allergic reactions?

a)

Intubation/RSI Skill

b)

Open Cricothyrotomy Skill

c)

Percutaneous Transtracheal Ventilation Skill

d)

Establish IV access

8.

What is the recommended dosage of Epinephrine for upper airway involvement in severe allergic reactions?

a)

0.3 mg IM

b)

1 mg IV

c)

2 mg IM

d)

0.5 mg IV

9.

Epinephrine should be administered with extreme caution in which patients according to the 2024 BEST EMS Protocols?

a)

Patients with hypertension

b)

Patients with diabetes

c)

Patients with asthma

d)

Patients with a history of stroke

10.

What is the dosage of Benadryl recommended for severe allergic reactions?

a)

25 mg IV/IO/IM

b)

50 mg IV/IO/IM

c)

75 mg IV/IO/IM

d)

100 mg IV/IO/IM

11.

What should be done if a patient is not responding to fluid boluses in severe allergic reactions?

a)

Administer epinephrine

b)

Increase fluid bolus

c)

Provide oxygen

d)

Monitor vital signs