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Food Webs and Changes in Populations Quiz 24-25

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A farmer had an accident and spilled a chemical into his pond. Several days later, he noticed many dead frogs around the pond. That summer, the number of flies around the pond was higher than ever. This is because

a)

the chemical doesn’t affect the populations of the pond

b)

the frogs are limiting factors for the flies

c)

the flies are a limiting factor for the frogs

d)

the chemical is a limiting factor for the flies

2.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. He observed that the population increased each year for 3 years and then leveled off and stabilized for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had

a)

No predators

b)

Limiting factors

c)

Abundant resources

d)

Natural hazards

3.

These restrict populations from growing exponentially larger in ecosystems.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

population density

d)

niche

4.

The maximum number of organisms that an ecosystem can support is known as ________.

a)

changes in population

b)

population density

c)

energy pyramid

d)

carrying capacity

5.

What happens to the population of an ecosystem if no limiting factors exist?

a)

population remains the same

b)

population decreases

c)

population increases

d)

population fluctuates

6.

In the graph below where was the population growing the most?

a)

days 1-7

b)

days 9-17

c)

days 21-27

d)

days 29-35

7.

What is the carrying capacity in the graph to the right?

a)

500

b)

1000

c)

400

d)

800

8.

The growth rate of a population that has a limited food supply will MOST LIKELY be __.

a)

exponential

b)

natural

c)

logistic

d)

random

9.

How many producers are in the food web?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

0

10.

How many carnivores in the food web?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

11.

How many omnivores in the food web?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

12.

The arrow in the food web shows ________.

a)

the flow of heat

b)

the flow of toxins

c)

the flow of energy

d)

what an organism is eating

13.

One biotic factor that limits the carrying capacity of any habitat is the ___________?

a)

availability of water

b)

level of atmospheric oxygen

c)

activity of decomposers

d)

amount of soil

14.

We do not often see exponential population growth in an ecosystem because _____.

a)

ecosystems have limited resources

b)

ecosystems do not have a carrying capacity

c)

species rarely compete with one another in an ecosystem

d)

interactions between organisms are unchanging

15.

If a scientist is counting how many individuals of a species are living in a given area then they are measuring the species ________________.

a)

population growth

b)

population density

c)

limiting factors

d)

carrying capacity

16.

Which correctly describes the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

a)

sun to producer to consumer to decomposer

b)

producer to consumer to decomposer to sun

c)

sun to consumer to decomposer to producer

d)

decomposer to sun to consumer to producer

17.
If these organisms were arranged in a food pyramid, which organism would have the least amount of total energy available?
a)
coyote
b)
insect
c)
lizard
d)
shrub
18.

How much of the energy in each level of a ecological pyramid gets lost/transformed into heat or used by the organism so that it CANNOT be passed on to the next trophic level?

a)

80%

b)

90%

c)

10%

d)

20%

19.
Why are producers found at the base of the pyramid?
a)
They create all of the energy and therefore have the most energy of all of the trophic levels
b)

There are more producers than consumers. 

c)
They begin the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
d)
All of these answers are correct. 
20.

Based on the diagram, which statement best describes this ecosystem?

a)

Energy is gained by the organisms in the ecosystem, while the matter is lost.

b)

Energy flows through the ecosystem, while the matter is recycled and conserved.

c)

Energy cycles in the ecosystem, while the matter is used up by an organism.

d)

Energy and matter are both lost as they move through the ecosystem.