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Read & Review - Chapter 6.1

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 6hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read Section "What Does DNA Look Like?" on page 144

Which of the following things is what passes on inherited characteristics?

a)

Parts

b)

Genes

c)

Cells

d)

Puzzles

2.

Read Section "What Does DNA Look Like?" on page 144

What is the shorter way to say Deoxyribonucleic Acid?

a)

DNA

b)

RAN

c)

DEO

d)

DAR

3.

Read Section "What Does DNA Look Like?" on page 144

What are genes small parts of?

a)

Molecules

b)

Amino Acids

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Proteins

4.

Read Section "The Pieces of the Puzzle" on page 144

What does DNA tell a cell to do?

a)

It tells cells how to build and maintain itself

b)

It tells cells to turn into chromosomes

c)

It tells cells to surprise Scientists by changing suddenly

d)

It tells cells to become more complex

5.

Read Section "The Pieces of the Puzzle" on page 144

When must material that makes up the genes be copied?

a)

When it grows bigger

b)

When scientists need it

c)

Each time a cell divides

d)

When proteins are in it

6.

Read Section "Nucleotides: The Subunits of DNA" on page 144

The subunits of DNA, which are called ​ (a)   , have a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.

Choose from the below words

amino acids

lipids

carbohydrates

nucleotides
chromosomes
7.

Read Section "Nucleotides: The Subunits of DNA" on page 144

The 4 kinds of DNA bases are:

​ (a)   ( A ) ​ (b)   ( T )

​ (c)   ( G )​ (d)   ( C )

Choose from the below words
adenine
thymine
guanine
cytosine
cytidine
thymol
guanidine
adipose
8.

Read Section "Chargaff's Rules" on page 145

Chargaff found that the amount of adenine (A) in DNA equals the amount of . . .

(a)  

9.

Read Section "Chargaff's Rules" on page 145

Chargaff found that the amount of guanine (G) in DNA equals the amount of . . .

(a)  

10.

Read Section "Franklin's Discovery" on page 145

What did Rosalind Franklin show about DNA molecules in her photographs?

a)

Their scientific history

b)

Their spiral shape

c)

Their cytosine

d)

Their rules

11.

Read Section "Watson and Crick's Model" on page 145

What did Watson and Crick think DNA looked like?

a)

A model

b)

A long, twisted ladder

c)

A mysterious substance

d)

A copy of a protein

12.

Read Section "Watson and Crick's Model" on page 145

What did Watson and Crick build to help explain DNA?

a)

A X-Ray

b)

A simulation

c)

A model

d)

A cell

13.

Read Section "DNA's Double Structure" on page 146

The twisted ladder shape of DNA is called a (a)  

Choose from the below words
Double Helix

Single Helix

Triple Helix

Quadruple Helix

14.

Read Section "DNA's Double Structure" on page 146

DNA is often described as being shaped like a twisted ladder. The rungs of the ladder are made of . . .

a)

Bases

b)

Cytosine

c)

Nucleotides

d)

Thymine

e)

Ribose

15.

Read Section "DNA's Double Structure" on page 146

The bases of DNA form specific pairs. Guanine always pairs with ​ (a)   and Adenine always pairs with ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words

Adenine

Uracil

Cytosine
Thymine
Guanine
16.

Read Section "Making Copies of DNA" on page 146

When cells replicate, what do they do?

a)

They grow

b)

They make bases

c)

They make new cells

d)

They bond with anything

e)

Make copies of DNA

17.

Read Section "Making Copies of DNA" on page 146

What do we mean when we say DNA bases are complementary to each other?

a)
DNA bases can bond with multiple other bases.
b)

Each base pair specifically bonds with one other base.

c)
DNA bases do not interact with one another.
d)
DNA bases are identical to each other.
18.

Read Section "How Copies are Made" on page 147

How is a DNA molecule split as it is copied?

a)

Down the middle

b)

By a strand

c)

From top to bottom

d)

By the sugars

19.

Read Section "How Copies are Made" on page 147

What are the bases on each part of the original DNA strands used for?

a)

As a sugar

b)

As a phosphate

c)

As a pattern

d)

As a protein

20.

Read Section "When Copies are Made" on page 147

When is DNA copied?

a)

When the nucleus gets big

b)

When there are no proteins

c)

When the DNA is read

d)

Every time a cell divides

21.

Read Section "When Copies are Made" on page 147

What material helps DNA copy itself?

a)

Proteins

b)

Phosphates

c)

Sugars

d)

Bases

22.

Using what you know about DNA bases complete the following:

What would the complementary strand of DNA be for the sequence of bases below?

Sequence: C T T T A G G C T A C C C A C

(a)