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Biology Chapter 5 Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This diagram is an overview of what?

a)

mitosis cell cycle

b)

photosynthesis process

c)

human digestive system

d)

water cycle

2.

This process (above) is divided into two parts: _______ and _______.

a)

interphase and mitosis

b)

prophase and metaphase

c)

anaphase and telophase

d)

cytokinesis and karyokinesis

3.

What do these letters stand for?

a)

Interphase

1.

I

b)

mitosis

2.

M

c)

gap phase

3.

G

d)

synthesis

4.

S

e)

second gap phase

5.

G2

4.

Use the Word Bank above to match the following: 1. DNA polymerase 2. RNA polymerase 3. Ribosome 4. DNA 5. RNA 6. Protein.

a)

DNA

1.

DNA polymerase

b)

RNA

2.

RNA polymerase

c)

DNA polymerase

3.

Ribosome

d)

RNA polymerase

4.

DNA

e)

Ribosome

5.

RNA

5.

The central dogma of biology states that DNA ________, and _____________

a)

Self replicates, it’s information goes from DNA to RNA to protein

b)

Spontaneously generates, from Protien to DNA

c)

Has always been been here, from DNA to Protien

6.

Match the letter with the corresponding scientist(s):

a)

Selectively mated flies with different traits and quantified which traits were more often inherited together

1.

Hersey & Chase (1952)

b)

He and his team used a series of enzyme that could destroy particular categories of molecules in bacteria and showed the identity of the transforming principle to be DNA

2.

Oswald Avery (1877-1955)

c)

Radioactively labeled phosphorus atoms in viral DNA and showed that DNA is alone responsible for transmission of genetic information

3.

Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)

d)

Her X-ray image of DNA demonstrated a double-helical structure

4.

Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)

e)

Shared a Nobel Prize for elucidating the 3-D structure of DNA

5.

Watson & Crick (1962)

7.

Match the letter with the corresponding term:

a)

The end regions of the chromosome that shorten with each round of DNA replication

1.

apoptosis

b)

The process of copying genes from DNA into RNA

2.

transcription

c)

The process of building proteins out of the building-block amino acids specified by the DNA code

3.

telomere

d)

The process of programmed cell death that is necessary to prevent overgrowth of cells

4.

translation

8.

Cancer forms due to uncontrolled cell growth. What are the features of cancer cells that differentiate them from normal cells?

a)

Uncontrolled growth and division

b)

Normal cell cycle regulation

c)

Programmed cell death

d)

Stable genetic material

9.

DNA consists of three types of chemical components: 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________

4 lines
10.

List the four nitrogenous bases:

a)

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

b)

Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine

c)

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Uracil

d)

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Uracil

11.

This is the general structure of what?

a)

Mitosis

b)

The Cell Cycle

c)

Meiosis

d)

A computer

12.

Identify: a. ________ b. ________

a)

The question has a diagram associated with it. The diagram has been stored separately.

b)

Option 1

c)

Option 2

d)

Option 3

13.

How do the nitrogenous bases pair off?

a)

Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanine

b)

Adenine pairs with Cytosine, and Thymine pairs with Guanine

c)

Adenine pairs with Guanine, and Thymine pairs with Cytosine

d)

Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Guanine pairs with Cytosine