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Cosmo: Nail Disorders, Diseases & Conditions Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

wavy ridges on nail

1.

corrugations

b)

white spots on nail

2.

leukonychia

c)

bitten nails

3.

onychophagy

d)

depressions in the nail

4.

furrows

e)

overgrowth in the thickness of nail

5.

onychauxis

2.

Match the following

a)

Increased curvature of the nail

1.

pincer nail

b)

folded nail

2.

plicatured nail

c)

blue nails

3.

onychocyanosis

d)

bruised nails

4.

hematoma

e)

thin plated, fragile nails

5.

onychomalacia

3.

Match the following

a)

Darkening of the nails

1.

melanyonychia

b)

increased thickness or curvature of nails

2.

onchyogryphosis

c)

ingrown nails

3.

onychocryptosis

d)

Wasting away of the nail

4.

onychatrophia

e)

a loosening or separation of the nail plate from the nail bed

5.

onycholysis

4.

The nail is composed of a protein substance called​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
keratin
lunula
cuticle
hyponychium
5.

The ​ (a)   is the part of the nail that houses specialized stem cells that create the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
lunula
cuticle
hyponychium
eponychium
matrix
6.

The nail ​ (a)   rests on the nail​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
plate
bed
7.

The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the ​ (a)   of the nail is known as the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
sides
lateral nail folds
free edge
nail bed
hyponychium
8.

The ​ (a)   is the part of the nail plate that extends beyond the​ (b)   of the finger.

Choose from the below words
nail bed
hyponychium
free edge
end
nail plate
side wall
9.

Prior to a service the nail tech observes indicators that a client may have onychomycosis. How should the nail technician proceed?

a)

perform nail service with caution

b)

perform nail service as usual

c)

perform nail services with modifications

d)

no service may be performed

10.

What is a common cause of brittle nails?

a)

overuse of nail solvents

b)

severe injury to the hyponychium

c)

fungal infection of the nail

d)

bacterial infection of the nail

11.

If there is ​ (a)   damage to the ​ (b)   then nails can grow back and be healthy!

Choose from the below words
matrix
no
some
infection
nail bed
nail plate
a little
12.

The average monthly rate of nail growth is about ​ (a)   of an inch and takes about ​ (b)   to grow a new nail if it has been removed by accident.

Choose from the below words
1/8
4 months
1 week
1 year
2 months
1/4
1/2
1/16
13.

Why is a nail torn away from the skin very painful?

a)

the skin under the nail contains nerve endings

b)

because you broke a bone

c)

because the melanin pigments get altered

d)

the skin contains sudoriferous glands

14.

The ​ (a)   is where the nail begins to grow.

Choose from the below words
matrix
cuticle
eponychium
mantle
15.

What is the name of the portion of the epidermis that is under the free edge of the nail?

a)
epidermal ridge
b)
nail bed
c)
cuticle area
d)
hyponychium
16.

The half moon found on the nail is called the​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
lunula
lanugo
free edge
hyponychium
17.

Nails (just like hair) are appendages of the​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
skin
matrix
fingers
toes