Which term describes a natural resource that can replenish itself over time, such as solar or wind energy?

What is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product?

What term refers to essential goods or services required for survival, such as food, water, and shelter?

What do we call materials or assets that can be used to produce goods and services, such as land, labor, and capital?

What term refers to discarded materials or substances that are no longer useful and are often thrown away, often contributing to pollution?

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use is known as a...

Which pillar of sustainability focuses on protecting nature and preserving ecosystems?

Which pillar of sustainability focuses on financial growth, job creation, and economic stability?

Which pillar of sustainability focuses on social well-being, equality, and human rights?

ARCADIS has identified a new pillar of sustainability that measures a cities progress across the other 3 pillars [People, Profit, Planet] over 10 years. This new pillar is called...?

What is the effect or influence that an action or event has on something else? In our unit on sustainability, this usually refers to the influence that our [humans] actions have on the earth or on others.

What is the outcome or result of an action, often referring to the negative effects?

What term refers to misleading marketing strategies that make a product appear more environmentally friendly than it actually is?

What is the cost of choosing one option over another, representing the value of the next best alternative?

What term describes the limited availability of resources to meet unlimited human wants?

Younbeen receives a job offer for a well-paying office job, but he also has the opportunity to start his own business. He chooses the office job. What is Younbeen’s opportunity cost?

Jiyoo has three hours of free time on Saturday. She can either study for an upcoming test, hang out with friends at the mall, or watch a movie at home. She decides to study for the test. What is Jiyoo’s opportunity cost?

Lufei has saved up $50 and is deciding how to spend it. He can either buy a concert ticket or a new video game. He chooses to buy the concert ticket. What is Lufei’s opportunity cost?

Many fast fashion companies produce clothing at a rapid pace, leading to excessive textile waste, water pollution, and high carbon emissions. Factories often dump chemicals into rivers, harming aquatic life. Which sustainability pillar does this problem most relate to?

IKEA has committed to using only renewable and recycled materials in its products by 2030. It also invests in solar and wind energy to reduce its carbon footprint and make its operations more environmentally friendly. Which sustainability pillar does this solution best represent?

In many developing countries, workers in the garment industry face poor working conditions, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe environments. Factories often ignore labor rights, leading to worker exploitation. Which sustainability pillar does this problem most relate to?

Patagonia, a well-known clothing company, ensures fair wages and safe working conditions for its workers. It partners with Fair Trade Certified factories and supports ethical labor practices. Which sustainability pillar does this solution best align with?

A company prioritizes short-term profits over long-term sustainability by overusing natural resources, underpaying workers, and failing to invest in innovation. Over time, this damages its reputation and reduces consumer trust. Which sustainability pillar does this problem most relate to?

Ørsted, once a fossil fuel-based energy company, transitioned to one of the world’s largest renewable energy providers over the past decade. By investing heavily in offshore wind farms and phasing out coal, Ørsted has significantly reduced carbon emissions, created thousands of jobs, and increased its profitability through sustainable energy solutions. Which sustainability pillar does this solution best align with?

Over the past decade, a country has failed to make improvements in reducing pollution, addressing income inequality, or promoting economic stability. Instead, carbon emissions have increased, worker exploitation continues, and economic growth has stagnated. Which sustainability pillar is most lacking in this case?

Between 2010 and 2020, Denmark successfully transitioned to using 50% renewable energy, improved workers' rights with higher wages and better working conditions, and achieved strong economic growth through sustainable industries. This decade-long improvement across multiple areas best represents which sustainability pillar?