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G6 T2 Exam review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to the Sun’s heat is called:

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Runoff

2.

When water vapor cools and forms tiny droplets that create clouds, this process is known as:

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

3.

What is the process called when water falls from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Runoff

d)

Evaporation

4.

Water from precipitation that flows over land into rivers, lakes, and oceans is called:

a)

Groundwater

b)

Transpiration

c)

Runoff

d)

Evaporation

5.

What is the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere called?

a)

Water retention cycle

b)

The hydrologic cycle

c)

Evaporation cycle

d)

The water loss system

6.

Why is most of Earth's freshwater found underground instead of in lakes and rivers?

a)

Rivers and lakes dry up too quickly

b)

Underground water is more protected from evaporation

c)

The ocean absorbs most of the freshwater

d)

Freshwater cannot exist above ground

7.

Why is freshwater important if most of Earth's water is in the oceans?

a)

Ocean water cannot be used for drinking or farming without desalination

b)

Ocean water is distributed evenly across the planet

c)

Ocean water is drinkable in its natural form

d)

Ocean water contains less pollution than freshwater

8.

Which of the following is not a way people can conserve water?

a)

Turning off the tap while brushing teeth

b)

Collecting rainwater for gardening

c)

Keeping sprinklers on all day

d)

Fixing leaky faucets

9.

Which landform is completely surrounded by water?

a)

Peninsula

b)

Island

c)

Valley

d)

Canyon

10.

What do we call a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, usually carved by a river?

a)

Plateau

b)

Mountain

c)

Canyon

d)

Peninsula

11.

A flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area is called a:

a)

Peninsula

b)

Plateau

c)

Valley

d)

Mountain

12.

A high, steep, and rocky landform that rises above the surrounding land is known as a:

a)

Mountain

b)

Island

c)

Canyon

d)

Delta

13.

A low area between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it is called a:

a)

Plateau

b)

Valley

c)

Peninsula

d)

Canyon

14.

A landform surrounded by water on three sides and connected to a larger landmass is called a:

a)

Island

b)

Plateau

c)

Peninsula

d)

Canyon

15.

Which of the following is an example of erosion?

a)

A river carrying away soil and rocks downstream

b)

Acid rain dissolving limestone caves

c)

Tree roots growing into cracks and breaking rocks

d)

A rock breaking apart due to freezing

16.

Which of the following is not an example of erosion?

a)

Wind blowing sand in a desert, causing dunes to shift

b)

A glacier carrying rocks downhill

c)

Rain washing away topsoil from farmland

d)

A rock breaking apart due to freezing water expanding inside it

17.

Which of the following is an example of weathering?

a)

A glacier carrying rocks downhill

b)

Wind moving sand across a desert

c)

Acid rain dissolving limestone and forming caves

d)

A river carrying away soil and reshaping a valley

18.

What process causes rocks to break apart due to tree roots growing into cracks?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Deposition

d)

Runoff

19.

Which process involves rock being broken down into smaller pieces, rather than moved to a new location?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

20.

Which of the following is not an example of weathering?

a)

Wind carrying sand particles and reshaping sand dunes

b)

Water freezing in cracks of rocks and breaking them apart

c)

Acid rain dissolving minerals in rocks

d)

Plant roots splitting rocks over time

21.

"Millions of years ago, the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Over time, the continents slowly drifted apart to their present locations. Evidence for this theory includes the way continents seem to fit together like puzzle pieces, the discovery of the same fossils on different continents, and similar rock formations found across oceans. This suggests that the continents were once connected before gradually moving apart due to forces beneath the Earth's surface." According to the document, what was the name of the supercontinent that once existed?

a)

Atlantis

b)

Gondwana

c)

Laurasia

d)

Pangaea

22.

"Millions of years ago, the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Over time, the continents slowly drifted apart to their present locations. Evidence for this theory includes the way continents seem to fit together like puzzle pieces, the discovery of the same fossils on different continents, and similar rock formations found across oceans. This suggests that the continents were once connected before gradually moving apart due to forces beneath the Earth's surface." What evidence supports the theory of continental drift?

a)

The increase in ocean waves

b)

Matching fossils and rock formations on different continents

c)

Sudden changes in climate patterns

d)

The presence of large rivers across continents

23.

"Millions of years ago, the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Over time, the continents slowly drifted apart to their present locations. Evidence for this theory includes the way continents seem to fit together like puzzle pieces, the discovery of the same fossils on different continents, and similar rock formations found across oceans. This suggests that the continents were once connected before gradually moving apart due to forces beneath the Earth's surface." Based on the document, what is one reason continents are no longer connected?

a)

Earthquakes pushed them apart

b)

Forces beneath the Earth’s surface caused them to drift

c)

Human activities separated the land

d)

Strong winds caused land to break apart

24.

"Wind and ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and weather patterns. Winds are caused by differences in air pressure, which result from the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the Sun. These winds help move ocean currents, which are large streams of moving water in the oceans. Warm ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, transport heat from the equator to colder regions, while cold ocean currents, such as the California Current, bring cool water from polar areas to warmer regions. This movement of wind and water affects global temperatures, weather conditions, and even marine life." According to the document, what causes winds to form?

a)

) The movement of ocean waves

b)

The rotation of Earth stopping suddenly

c)

The melting of ice caps

d)

The uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the Sun

25.

"Wind and ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and weather patterns. Winds are caused by differences in air pressure, which result from the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the Sun. These winds help move ocean currents, which are large streams of moving water in the oceans. Warm ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, transport heat from the equator to colder regions, while cold ocean currents, such as the California Current, bring cool water from polar areas to warmer regions. This movement of wind and water affects global temperatures, weather conditions, and even marine life." How do ocean currents affect global climate?

a)

They keep all ocean water at the same temperature

b)

They block storms from forming over land

c)

They transport heat from warm regions to cold regions and vice versa

d)

They increase the salt levels in the ocean

26.

"Wind and ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and weather patterns. Winds are caused by differences in air pressure, which result from the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the Sun. These winds help move ocean currents, which are large streams of moving water in the oceans. Warm ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, transport heat from the equator to colder regions, while cold ocean currents, such as the California Current, bring cool water from polar areas to warmer regions. This movement of wind and water affects global temperatures, weather conditions, and even marine life." Which of the following is an example of a warm ocean current?

a)

The California Current

b)

The Gulf Stream

c)

The Antarctic Current

d)

The Labrador Current

27.

A large rock on a mountain cracks and breaks apart over time because water seeps into the cracks, freezes, and expands, is this an example of weathering or erosion?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

28.

A river slowly carries small pieces of soil and rock downstream, changing the shape of the riverbank over time. Is this an example of weathering or erosion?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

29.

Strong winds in the desert blow sand against rocks, wearing them down and making them smoother over time. Is this an example of weathering or erosion?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

30.

Acid rain falls on a limestone statue, causing it to slowly dissolve and lose its details. Is this an example of weathering or erosion?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion