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Ancient China Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A dusty material that forms soil and makes the Huang He River yellow.

a)

loess

b)

Daoism

c)

acupuncture

d)

jade

2.

Drag the geographic feature to the correct place on the map

3.

A gemstone often used to make jewelry and art.

a)

loess

b)

silk

c)

jade

d)

Laozi

4.

China's earliest written records that often told predictions for the future.

a)

filial piety

b)

oracle bones

c)

Daoism

d)

dynasty

5.

A group of rulers from the same family.

a)

loess

b)

philosophy

c)

dynasty

d)

seismograph

6.

The right to rule in ancient China.

a)

Filial Piety

b)

Legalism

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Acupuncture

7.

Respect for one's parents and elders.

a)

Daoism

b)

Legalism

c)

Great Wall

d)

Filial Piety

8.

A method of inserting needles into the skin to stop pain and cure disease.

a)

dynasty

b)

acupuncture

c)

seismograph

d)

Daoism

9.

A set of beliefs about how to live.

a)

philosophy

b)

dynasty

c)

loess

d)

oracle bones

10.

Match the following philosophy with its definition

a)

Confucianism

1.

The ideas and teachings of Confucius

b)

Daoism

2.

A philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao

c)

Legalism

3.

A belief that people must be controlled with a strong leader & legal system

11.

Match the following

a)

Confucius

1.

Important philosopher and teacher in Chinese history

b)

Laozi

2.

Founder of Doaism

c)

Shi Huangdi

3.

First emperor and leader who unified China

12.

A tool that measures and detects earthquakes.

a)

acupuncture

b)

Legalism

c)

seismograph

d)

loess

13.

The highest class in society, many born into the class.

a)

Royals

b)

Aristocracy

c)

Rich

d)

Emperor

14.

A government run by multiple non-elective officials.

a)

Aristocracy

b)

Analects

c)

Dynasty

d)

Bureaucracy

15.

A sovereign ruler with great power and rank.

a)

King

b)

Aristocracy

c)

Pharaoh

d)

Emperor

16.

Grown as a cereal crop - farmers relied on rainfall to produce crops such as rice and ________

a)

Millet

b)

Corn

c)

Potatoes

d)

Beans

17.

A massive collection of clay sculptures representing the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.

a)

Clay army

b)

Daoism

c)

Terracotta Army

d)

Dynasty

18.
The first emperor of China was
a)
Siddhartha Gautama
b)
Confucius
c)
Lao Tse
d)
Shi Huangdi
19.

Leaders of China were chosen through the

a)

education system

b)

Pharaoh

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

power of the people

20.

Name a body of water that borders China to the east.

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Yangtze River

d)

Yellow River

21.

What is the definition of a natural barrier?

a)

Mountains

b)

Human -made Structures that cause isolation

c)

physical features that make travel and communication difficult.

22.

Why was the Huang He River called China's Sorrow?

a)

It often was very sorry its behavior

b)

It caused much destruction or even killed people when it flooded

c)

Everyone disliked it, so they were "sorry" it even existed.

d)

The leader who came up with its name, couldn't think of anything other than they were sorry they were not as creative.

23.

Near what geographical feature have many ancient civilizations started?

a)

rivers

b)

oceans

c)

mountains

24.

The Chinese belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled.

a)
Confucianism
b)
Legalism
c)
Taoism
d)
Buddhism
25.

Which mountain is the tallest peak in the world?

a)

K2

b)

Kangchenjunga

c)

Mount Everest

d)

Lhotse

26.

The Huang He River is also called the "______________________________."

a)

Great River

b)

Ohio River

c)

Yellow River

d)

River of Happiness.

27.

The Chang Jiang (CHAHNG JYAHNG) River is also called the _____________ River.

a)

Yangtze

b)

Qin Shang

c)

Crying River

d)

Mississippi River

28.

China was isolated from other civilizations by ____________________________.

a)

its rugged mountains and barren deserts.

b)

centuries of strict tradition.

c)

a force field projected from the moon.

d)

different languages.

29.

What major geographical feature served as protection on the southern border of China?

a)

Yellow River

b)

Himalayan Mountains

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Taklaman Desert

30.

Which are the two major rivers that flow through China?

a)

The Yellow and Red Rivers

b)

The Yellow and Yangtze Rivers

c)

The Yangtze and East Rivers

d)

The Yingtze ane Yangtze Rivers

31.

On which continent is China located?

a)

Australia

b)

India

c)

Asia

d)

Antarctica

32.

a means of written communication which is also an art form

a)

legalism

b)

calligraphy

c)

filial piety

d)

steppe

33.

The belief system that teachers people to respect authority and your elders.

a)

Daoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Confucianism

34.

The belief system that tells you to look to nature to know how to live in peace and harmony.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

35.

What is the symbol for the opposites of the universe that work in harmony?

a)

Yin-Yang

b)

Yo-Yo

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Nirvana

36.

How long did the Great Wall become?

a)

13,000 miles

b)

100 miles

c)

1 million miles

d)

130,000 miles

37.
What is the purpose of the structure pictured here?
a)
It is a temple
b)
To protect China's northern border
c)
To protect China's Southern border
d)
To protect China from India 
38.

What Dynasty was the first in China?

a)

Qin

b)

Zhou

c)

Shang

d)

Kowloon

39.

Which Confucian relationship should have proper behavior?

a)
Father over Son
b)
Ruler over Ruled
c)

Older Brother over Younger Brother

d)

all of these

40.
What is the emphasis of Daoism?
a)

living in harmony with "the way" of nature

b)
forging a path for oneself
c)
living in strict discipline
d)

Human relationships

41.
People who followed Legalism believed people were naturally _____
a)
Shellfish
b)
Selfish
c)

Silly

d)
Awesome
42.

The goal of Daosim is to...

a)

read ancient texts

b)

serve your country

c)

live in harmony with nature

d)

work hard to make more money

43.

Which belief system was based on strict laws?

a)

Confusianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

44.

Which dynasty is considered to have been the first dynasty of Ancient China?

a)

Ming

b)

Song

c)

Yuan

d)

Xia

e)

Tang

45.
Which dynasty developed a system of writing?
a)
XIA
b)
SHANG
c)
ZHOU
d)
HAN
46.
The Warring States Period was a time when China's states were fighting with each other for control.
TRUE or False
a)
True
b)
False
47.

The Zhou dynasty claimed this principle gave them the right to rule

a)

Divine Right of Kings

b)

popular mandate

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Made of kings

48.

Which best describes the Silk Road?

a)

vast highway where the Chinese bought silk

b)

dangerous road that silk traders traveled

c)

a series of different merchants trading on route thousands of miles long

d)

a straight road for travelers

49.

Which of the following is a core belief in legalism?

a)

5 key relationships are necessary for a strong China.

b)

Government should stay out of the lives of the people.

c)

A strong leader and a strong government are needed to create social order.

d)

Superior and inferior relationships.

50.

What is one way that Shi Huangdi tried to censor the thoughts of Chinese people?

a)

He started construction on a Great Wall.

b)

He ordered the burning of all books that did not support his policies.

c)

He developed a standardized currency.

51.

Why did the Qin Dynasty fall?

a)

The harsh punishments were not popular among the people.

b)

Nomads conquered from the north.

c)

The population became too large to control.

52.

The majority of people were...

a)

slaves

b)

peasant farmers

c)

dynasties

d)

emporers

53.

Why were merchants considered the lowest social group in ancient China?

a)

Because they were not wealthy

b)

Because they did not farm

c)

Because they did not produce any goods

d)

Because they did not respect their parents

54.

Which class was considered important for producing crops?

a)

Generals

b)

Historians

c)

Farmers

d)

Merchants

55.

According to Confucianism, how many relationships must be in good standing for social harmony?

a)

Three

b)

Four

c)

Five

d)

Six

56.

Which relationship was considered the most important in ancient China?

a)

Ruler and Citizens

b)

Older Sibling and Younger Sibling

c)

Husband and Wife

d)

Parent and Child

57.

What was a crime related to family respect in ancient China?

a)

Not becoming a merchant

b)

Not farming

c)

Disrespecting parents

d)

Not becoming a general

58.

What was the expected role of most women in ancient China?

a)

To become historians

b)

To serve as generals

c)

To become merchants

d)

To care for their family at home

59.

What is a social class?

a)

line of rulers in the same family

b)

people with a similar position in society

c)

heavenly law giving the king the right to command

60.

A member of an upper class of society...

a)

warlord

b)

ancestor

c)

aristocrat

d)

bureaucrat

61.

Most people in ancient China were...

a)

aristocrats.

b)

farmers.

c)

soldiers.

d)

merchants.

62.
Merchants were well respected in the community and were often rewarded with government jobs.
a)
True
b)
False
63.

Which class did the merchants belonged in ancient China?

a)

Merchants belonged to upper class.

b)

Merchants belonged to middle class.

c)

Merchants belonged to lower class.

64.
the ruler of an empire
a)
emperor
b)
bureaucracy
c)
isolate
d)
Silk Road
65.

What three Philosophies developed out of the Warring States Period?

a)
Buddhism, Hinduism, and Judaism
b)
Socialism, Capitalism, and Communism
c)
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism
d)
Anarchism, Fascism, and Monarchism
66.

What is the main idea of Legalism?

a)
Advocating for a democratic form of government
b)
Promoting freedom and individual rights
c)
Encouraging peaceful coexistence and harmony
d)
Emphasizing strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control
67.

What is Confucianism?

a)
A type of flower found in Asia
b)
A style of traditional Japanese music
c)
A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius
d)
A form of martial arts originating in China
68.

What is the main teaching of Daoism?

a)
Follow a strict set of rules and rituals
b)
Pursue material wealth and success
c)
Live in opposition to the natural order
d)
Live in harmony with the Dao, or the way of nature
69.

The process of making silk was incredibly complicated. What is Silk made from?

a)
Spider webs
b)

The cocoons of Silkworms

c)
Cotton fibers
d)
Nylon threads
70.
The Silk Road was what?
a)
One road that was the color of silk. 
b)
A network of roads used for trading.
c)
A road that only silk was traded on.
d)
The name of the first road in Asia. 
71.
Which is the most important fact that makes the Silk Road significant to history ?
a)
It brought Silk to Europe.
b)
Marco Polo used the Silk Road.
c)
It was one on the first times Europe and Asia were connected and products and cultures were exchanged.
d)
It was so long ago. 
72.
Which cultural idea was exchanged on the Silk Road?
a)
language
b)
religion
c)
skills
d)
All of the listed answers
73.
What is a caravan?
a)
a van that drives like a car
b)
a car almost as big as a van
c)
a group of people traveling together
d)
a group of cars parked together
74.
True or False? Most merchants travelled the entire length of the Silk Road.
a)
True
b)
False
75.

Which of the following continents was NOT involved in the Silk Road?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

Africa

76.

What is the correct timeline order of the four dynasties we learned about in this unit?

a)

Han, Ming, Lee, Chang

b)

Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han

c)

Zhou, Qin, Shang, Min

d)

Laozi, Confucius, Buddha, Mulan

77.

Ancient China was isolated because of what?

a)

their military strength

b)

the outsiders not wanting what the Chinese had

c)

their geography providing many natural barriers

d)

their rivers being very difficult to navigate