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Quiz on Personal Development and Stress

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 9hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others.( trả lời câu 1)

a)

with

b)

for

c)

on

d)

in

2.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others. (trả lời câu 2)

a)

new computer program

b)

new program computer

c)

computer new program

d)

program new computer

3.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others. (trả lời câu 3)

a)

are overlooked

b)

which overlook

c)

overlooking

d)

overlooked

4.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others. ( trả lời câu 4)

a)

exchanging

b)

managing

c)

encouraging

d)

avoiding

5.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others. (trả lời câu 5)

a)

satisfyingly

b)

satisfy

c)

satisfied

d)

satisfying

6.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ balanced life. The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim (6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the others. (trả lời câu 6)

a)

develop

b)

to developing

c)

developing

d)

to develop

7.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. TEENAGE STRESS – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life. People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress. (trả lời câu 7)

a)

positive

b)

relative

c)

negative

d)

effective

8.

Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life.People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family

members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress. (trả lời câu 8)

a)

Other

b)

Others

c)

Another

d)

The others

9.

Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life.People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family

members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress .(trả lời câu 9)

a)

imagine

b)

introduce

c)

recognize

d)

concentrate

10.

Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life.People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family

members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress. (trả lời câu 10)

a)

regular

b)

ordinary

c)

common

d)

typical

11.

Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life.People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family

members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress. (trả lời câu 11)

a)

In short

b)

For example

c)

In particular

d)

Such as

12.

Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers, and kids. There is good stress, stress that helps you to react in a difficult situation. More often stress is a (7)________ feeling, a feeling that stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of life.People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and others feel angry. Some people have difficulties with sleeping. (8)________ change their attitude to food because of stress. Stress can also make it difficult for some people to (9)_________. There are many different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the (10)_________ things that happen every day. (11)_________, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family

members are another possible cause. Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example. The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of things you can do to (12)_________ stress. (trả lời câu 12)

a)

deal with

b)

put off

c)

make up

d)

take over

13.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones, (18)_________. We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________. It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (trả lời câu 18)

a)

A. whose presence we sometimes overlook in favor of online connections

b)

B. influence our lives due to a lack of online connections

c)

C. are distant from us and require digital connections

d)

D. of which presence with our oversight in preference to online connections

14.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones, (18)_________. We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________. It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (trả lời câu 19)

a)

A. are enhanced by technology

b)

B. of which technology is enhanced

c)

C. that have technology enhance

d)

D. having been enhanced by technology

15.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones, (18)_________. We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________. It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (trả lời câu 20)

a)

a considerable amount of time doing activities together has to be spent

b)

doing activities together is very essential for us

c)

we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together

d)

spending a considerable amount of time doing activities together

16.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones, (18)_________. We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________. It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (trả lời câu 21)

a)

This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness

b)

Strengthening our mind and body, isolation and loneliness keep us from feeling connected

c)

We strengthen our mind and body so that they keep us away from isolation and loneliness

d)

Without strenthening our mind and body, we can not keep away from isolation and loneliness

17.

Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones, (18)_________. We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________. It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. (trả lời câu 22)

a)

Improved the bonds, we can start nurturing the relationships within our family

b)

We can start by nurturing the relationships within our family

c)

Our family can start nurturing the relationships

d)

People in our family can nurture the relationships

18.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting coffee growth)

a)

Temperature

b)

Soil quality

c)

Rainfall amount

d)

Insect presence

19.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: The word THREAT in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.)

a)

protection

b)

danger

c)

risk

d)

hazard

20.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: The word IT in paragraph 1 refers to________.)

a)

threat

b)

coffee

c)

the United States

d)

country

21.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: The word USABLE in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by________.)

a)

valuable

b)

affordable

c)

suitable

d)

accessible

22.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?)

a)

Coffee grows well only when weather conditions are ideal.

b)

Coffee can thrive in almost any weather condition.

c)

The quality of coffee depends on where it is grown.

d)

Coffee beans grow best in moderate temperatures.

23.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?)

a)

In the future, only regions with perfect weather conditions will be suitable for growing coffee.

b)

Vietnam exported approximately 6.2 billion pounds of coffee in 2022.

c)

The United States imports coffee and makes a larger profit from selling it.

d)

Diseases that harm coffee plants are becoming less common due to climate change.

24.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?)

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

25.

Around the world, coffee is grown by about 25 million farmworkers on about 27 million acres of land. That’s more than seven percent of Earth’s surface! Just in Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, almost 6.2 billion pounds of coffee are grown each year. In Việt Nam, coffee exports reached approximately 1.78 million tonnes in 2022 alone. Every year, people drink more than 500 billion cups. Businesses in the United States spend about $5.5 billion to bring coffee into the country, and make more than $12 billion by selling . Coffee is big business. Unfortunately, climate change could be a big THREAT to this business and the people who depend on it. TO GROW GOOD COFFEE, THE WEATHER MUST BE JUST RIGHT. If it is too hot or too cold, or if there is too much or too little rain, the plants might die or the coffee beans might be of poor quality. Climate change is making the world hotter and changing where and how much rain falls. Many regions that have perfect weather for growing coffee now will not be good places to grow coffee in the future. In Brazil, for example, more than half of good coffee land will not be "usable" by the year 2050. Even worse, an insect called the coffee berry borer beetle, which likes to eat coffee beans, also loves hotter weather. This means that as the climate changes, there will be more of these insects living in more places and more coffee plants will be attacked. In addition, diseases such as coffee rust (a disease that causes the tree to lose its ability to produce berries/beans) become more common when the weather is hotter and wetter. Coffee is the favorite drink of people all over the world. Unless humans work together to stop climate change and protect coffee, it could become part of our history, not our future. (trả lời câu: In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of climate change on insect populations?)

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

26.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? "This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint."

a)

[I]

b)

[II]

c)

[III]

d)

[IV]

27.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: The phrase SHIFT TOWARDS in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.)

a)

suffer from

b)

depend on

c)

move away from

d)

turn to

28.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: The word THEY in paragraph 2 refers to ______.)

a)

weather conditions

b)

solar panels

c)

private homes

d)

emissions

29.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar power?)

a)

It produces zero emissions.

b)

It has a long lifespan.

c)

It is effective regardless of weather conditions.

d)

It requires little maintenance.

30.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?)

a)

Wind power is an ideal energy source for both private homes and large cities.

b)

Wind power can continuously produce energy on a large scale.

c)

Wind power generates energy without any need for infrastructure.

d)

Wind power depends heavily on time and weather conditions.

31.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: The word VIABLE in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.)

a)

practical

b)

ideal

c)

unfeasible

d)

delectable

32.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?)

a)

Solar panels are more effective in areas with frequent cloudy weather.

b)

Wind power is ideal for private households due to easy maintenance.

c)

Both wind and solar power help reduce pollution and combat climate change.

d)

Green energy sources are currently more cost-effective than fossil fuels.

33.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?)

a)

Wind power is environmentally friendly and convenient for households.

b)

Wind power is sustainable but not suitable for private homes due to maintenance needs.

c)

Wind turbines are easy to maintain and therefore ideal for private use.

d)

Wind power requires high maintenance and generates greenhouse gases.

34.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?)

a)

The use of fossil fuels is likely to increase due to the challenges of green energy.

b)

Wind power is expected to become the main energy source for private homes in the future.

c)

Expanding renewable energy can create more jobs in the green energy sector.

d)

Solar panels are only effective in large-scale industrial settings.

35.

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since THEY require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV] Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. WIND POWER DOESN'T PRODUCE ANY GREENHOUSE GASES, BUT IT IS NOT IDEAL FOR PRIVATE USE SINCE TURBINES REQUIRE CONSISTENT CARE. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. (trả lời câu: Which of the following best summarises the passage?)

a)

Green energy sources like solar and wind power are essential for sustainable development and addressing climate change, despite some challenges in implementation.

b)

Despite their potential, solar and wind power are not reliable enough and may not be widely adopted in the future due to limitations.

c)

Wind power is a more suitable option for private use, while solar power can effectively support energy needs in large cities and urban areas.

d)

The high cost associated with green energy sources makes them an impractical solution for addressing the ongoing climate crisis.