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Catford's linguistic Shifts

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does "translation shift" refer to according to J.C. Catford?

a)

The change in cultural context between the source and target language

b)

The change in grammatical structure when translating from one language to another

c)

The literal translation of words

d)

The adaptation of idiomatic expressions to the target language

2.

Which of the following is an example of a "level shift" in translation?

a)

Translating a noun into a verb

b)

Translating a sentence into a word

c)

Translating a word into a word with a different meaning

d)

Translating a sentence into another sentence with the same grammatical structure

3.

What is an example of "structure shift" in translation?

a)

Translating an adjective into an adverb

b)

Changing word order in the target language sentence

c)

Translating a word with no direct equivalent

d)

Changing a verb tense in translation

4.

Which of the following is an example of "class shift"?

a)

"I am afraid of the dark" - أخاف من الظلام

b)

"I am afraid of the dark" - أنا خائف من الظلام

c)

"I am afraid of the dark" - الظلام مخيف

d)

"I am afraid of the dark" - خائف من الظلام

5.

which of the following is an example of "intra-system shift"?

a)

"Tigers are fierce animals" - النمر حيوان شرس

b)

"Tigers are fierce animals" - النمور حيوانات شرسة

c)

"Tigers are fierce animals" - نمور حيوانات شرسة

d)

"Tigers are fierce animals" - تتسم النمور بالشراسة

6.

How would you apply "intra-system shifts" to translate this sentence: A lot of mistakes are made by beginning learners of English"?

a)

يرتكب متعلمو اللغة الإنجليزية المبتدؤون أخطاء كثيرة

b)

الكثير من الأخطاء ترتكب من قبل المتعلمون المبتدؤون للغة الإنجليزية

c)

الكثير من الأخطاء ترتكب على يد المتعلمون المبتدؤون للغة الإنجليزية

d)

أخطاء كثيرة يرتكبها متعلمو اللغة الإنجليزية المبتدؤون.

7.

The translation of "ّI had desired for so long" by "لطالما تمنيتها" is an example of

a)

Level shift

b)

Unit shift

c)

Structure shift

d)

class shift

8.

The translation of "يصافح" by "shake hands" is an example of

a)

Unit shift

b)

Level shift

c)

structure shift

d)

class shift