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Introduction to Psychology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Phineas Gage’s case provided evidence that:

a)

A) Brain damage has no effect on personality

b)

B) The brain plays a role in mental life and personality

c)

C) The heart is responsible for decision-making

d)

D) Memory loss is the primary symptom of brain injury

2.

What type of neurons take in information from the external environment?

a)

A) Motor neurons

b)

B) Interneurons

c)

C) Sensory neurons

d)

D) Synaptic neurons

3.

The gap between two neurons is called:

a)

A) Axon

b)

B) Dendrite

c)

C) Synapse

d)

D) Cortex

4.

The cerebral cortex is most responsible for:

a)

A) Reflex actions

b)

B) Heart rate regulation

c)

C) Higher-level cognitive functions like reasoning and language

d)

D) Basic survival instincts

5.

According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?

a)

A) Ego

b)

B) Super-ego

c)

C) Id

d)

D) Conscious mind

6.

According to Freud, which part of the psyche represents internalized social rules and moral values?

a)

A) Id

b)

B) Ego

c)

C) Super-ego

d)

D) Conscious mind

7.

What did Freud believe about dreams?

a)

A) They have no real meaning

b)

B) They are a direct reflection of daily events

c)

C) They reveal unconscious desires and conflicts

d)

D) They help the brain store factual knowledge

8.

Which learning mechanism involves the association between two stimuli, such as Pavlov’s experiment with dogs?

a)

A) Operant conditioning

b)

B) Habituation

c)

C) Classical conditioning

d)

D) Observational learning

9.

According to behaviorists, what determines human behavior?

a)

A) Innate traits and biology

b)

B) Environmental influences and experiences

c)

C) Genetic predispositions

d)

D) Unconscious desires

10.

What is operant conditioning?

a)

A) Learning through association between two stimuli

b)

B) Learning through rewards and punishments

c)

C) Learning through errors

d)

D) Learning through repeated exposure