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GCSF 2013 - Structures and function of respiratory system

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the upper respiratory system?

a)

Nasal cavity

b)

Larynx

c)

Paranasal sinuses

d)

Nasopharynx

2.

The trachea's inner lining is composed of which type of epithelium?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

d)

imple cuboidal epithelium

3.

How many cartilages make up the larynx?

a)

7 cartilages

b)

8 cartilages

c)

9 cartilages

d)

10 cartilages

4.

Which of the following is unique to the right lung compared to the left lung?

a)

Presence of visceral pleura

b)

Contains 3 lobes

c)

Has a cardiac notch

d)

Contains primary bronchi

5.

What is the correct sequence of airway branching from largest to smallest?

a)

Bronchi → Bronchioles → Terminal bronchioles → Alveolar ducts

b)

Terminal bronchioles → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveolar ducts

c)

Bronchioles → Terminal bronchioles → Bronchi → Alveolar ducts

d)

Alveolar ducts → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Terminal bronchioles

6.

Which of the following correctly describes the organization of the pharynx from superior to inferior?

a)

Oropharynx, nasopharynx, laryngopharynx

b)

Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

c)

Laryngopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx

d)

Nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx

7.

Which statement about the lungs is accurate?

a)

Both lungs have three lobes and two fissures

b)

The right lung has two lobes and the left has three

c)

Both lungs have two lobes and one fissure

d)

The right lung has three lobes and the left has two

8.

The pleural membrane that covers the lungs consists of two layers. These are:

a)

Superior and inferior pleura

b)

Anterior and posterior pleura

c)

Medial and lateral pleura

d)

Parietal and visceral pleura

9.

Which structure represents where gas exchange occurs?

a)

Terminal bronchioles

b)

Respiratory bronchioles

c)

Alveoli

d)

Bronchi

10.

The nasal cavity contains important structures that help condition incoming air. Which of these is a correct feature of the nasal cavity?

a)

Smooth walls without projections

b)

Nasal conchae

c)

Stratified squamous epithelium only

d)

Absence of blood vessels