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unit assessment 1 Q3 G9

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What geological theory is illustrated by the concept of "Drifting Continents" ?

a)

Theory of Relativity

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Quantum Mechanics

d)

Big Bang Theory

2.

Who was one of the first cartographers to notice the apparent fit of continents on either side of the Atlantic Ocean in the late 1500s?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Gerardus Mercator

c)

Abraham Ortelius

d)

Ptolemy

3.

What evidence did Wegener find in coal deposits that supported his theory of continental drift?

a)

Coal deposits in Antarctica were once tropical

b)

Coal deposits contain gold

c)

Coal deposits are found only in cold regions

d)

Coal deposits can be used as fuel

4.

divergent boundary

a)

a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other

b)

a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other

c)

a plate boundary where two plates slide past one another in opposite directions

5.

plate tectonics

a)

the name of the single landmass that began to break apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents

b)

the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past

c)

the theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle

d)

the hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth's surface

6.

Who came up with the idea that all the continents were once joined together?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Werner Heisenberg

7.

Which type of plate boundary or zone would be most likely to lead to above-ground volcanic activity?

a)

Subduction zone

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Collision zone

d)

Transform boundary

8.

Which option(s) are evidence Alfred Wegener had about his theory?

a)

Maps showing continents drifting apart.

b)

The shapes of each continent

c)

Fossils and rocks found on continents

d)

Continents fitting like puzzle pieces

9.

What do we call molten hot liquid rock once it erupts to the Earth's surface?

a)

magma

b)

igneous

c)

cinder

d)

mauna

e)

lava

10.

What do we call molten hot liquid rock BELOW Earth's surface?

a)

magma

b)

igneous

c)

cinder

d)

mauna

e)

lava

11.

What kind of rocks are formed when lava from a volcano cools?

a)

metamorphic

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

meteorites

e)

magma rocks

12.

Which of the following descriptions describes a dormant volcano?

a)

volcano that is erupting

b)

volcano that has erupted in recent history

c)

volcano that scientists believe will never erupt again

d)

volcano that has not erupted in a long time, but may erupt again

13.

What type of volcanoes that erupt quietly?

a)

cinder cones

b)

composite volcanoes

c)

shield volcanoes

d)

lava domes

14.

What type of volcanoes are formed from lava ejected out?

a)

cinder cones

b)

composite

c)

shield

d)

lava dome

15.

What type of volcanoes are formed over many years and composed of layers of rocks and ashes?

a)

cinder cones

b)

composite

c)

shield

d)

lava domes

16.

What is a volcano?

a)

A large storm with very high winds

b)

A violent shaking of the Earth that occurs when two tectonic plates bump into each other

c)

An opening in the Earth's crust where magma erupts to the surface

d)

A large cloud that generates rain, hail, & lightening

e)

none of the above

17.

Two-thirds of the world's active volcanoes are found in

a)

The Circle of Fire

b)

The Ring of Fire

c)

The Chain of Fire

d)

The Crescent of Fire

18.

Volcanoes can be found on...

a)

land

b)

underwater

c)

other planets

d)

all of the above