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Beef Cattle Industry: Breeds

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All black, stocky cattle, with a red variant.

Renowned as a the most tender beef and a carcass breed.

Descended from the Aberdeen Angus of Scotland.

Genetically predisposed to produce well-marbled meat, which means tiny fat deposits are evenly distributed throughout the muscle fibers, resulting in a tender and juicy texture when cooked.  It is the #1 choice for beef production in the US. 

They are also used widely in crossbreeding to improve carcass quality and milking ability. Angus females calve easily and have good calf rearing ability. They are also used as a genetic dehorner as the polled gene is passed on as a dominant characteristic.

They do NOT do well in the Florida heat and humidity, and are often crossbred with Brahman for a more resilient sub-tropical beef cattle.

a)

Brangus (cow)

b)

Angus (bull)

c)

Brahman (cow)

d)

Angus (cow)

2.

Which breed of cattle has had more registered beef cattle than any other breed in the US?

a)

Angus (cow)

b)

Braford (bull)

c)

Brangus (bull)

d)

Angus (bull)

3.
What are the recognized colors of angus cattle?
a)
Hereford bull
b)
Brahman bull
c)
red and black
d)
Braford bull
4.
Developed in America by combining breeds from India. Thick skin allows them to be insect and heat tolerant. Large hanging dewlap, and a huge hump like a camel for storing water.
a)
Braford bull
b)
Brahman bull
c)
Brangus bull
d)
Brahman cow
5.

What traits were introduced by cross-breeding English cattle, like the Angus and Herefords, with this breed of cattle?

a)

disease resistance

b)

pest/parasite resistance

c)

heat tolerance

d)

all of these

6.
Floppy ears, large hump on back of neck.
a)
Braford cow
b)
Brangus cow
c)
Brahman cow
d)
Brahman bull
7.
Crossbred from Brahman and Angus. Skin and muscling of Brahman and color pattern of a Angus.
a)
Angus bull
b)
Braford bull
c)
Brangus bull
d)
Brangus cow
8.

Looks like angus but has small hump on back of neck, larger dewlap, and loose skin.

a)
Brangus bull
b)
Brangus cow
c)
Angus cow
d)
Braford cow
9.
Another very easy and fast growing beef cattle. Red bodies with white faces and white around the eyes. Curly coats. English breed. Can withstand colder climates.
a)
Braford bull
b)
Hereford cow
c)
Hereford bull
d)
Braford cow
10.
Red and white, all white around eyes, no hump on back of neck.
a)
Charolais cow
b)
Hereford bull
c)
Braford cow
d)
Hereford cow
11.
Crossbred from Brahman and Herford. Skin and muscling of Brahman and color pattern of a Hereford.
a)
Braford cow
b)
Brangus bull
c)
Hereford bull
d)
Braford bull
12.
Red and white. usually red around eyes, small hump on back of neck, cross breed of Hereford and Brahman.
a)
Hereford cow
b)
Braford bull
c)
Brahman cow
d)
Braford cow
13.
French breed. White to cream. Curly coat. Can be horned or polled.
a)
Charolais bull
b)
Chianina bull
c)
Brahman bull
d)
Charolais cow
14.
White, curly, and stocky, small ears.
a)
Charolais bull
b)
Charolais cow
c)
Chianina cow
d)
Brangus cow
15.
Red or tan and white, usually red or tan around eyes, no hump on back of neck.
a)
Simmental bull
b)
Simmental cow
c)
Chianina bull
d)
Hereford bull
16.
Swiss breed. Long bodied and heavily muscled. Usually cream and white but can vary to reddish colors.
a)
Simmental cow
b)
Angus cow
c)
Simmental bull
d)
Chianina cow
17.
Dark red in color. Developed in Texas on the King Ranch.
a)
Santa Gertudis bull
b)
Santa Gertrudis cow
c)
Angus bull
d)
Brangus bull
18.
Solid red, hump on back of neck.
a)
Brangus cow
b)
Santa Gertrudis cow
c)
Angus cow
d)
Santa Gertudis bull
19.
Known for its colorful hides and horns that are used to make decorations. Need lots of room to graze b/c horns take up so much space.
a)
Hereford bull
b)
Angus bull
c)
Texas Longhorn cow
d)
Texas Longhorn bull
20.
Many color variations.
a)
Angus cow
b)
Texas Longhorn bull
c)
Brahman cow
d)
Texas Longhorn cow
21.
Very large cattle, white with black skin. Distinguished by their black nose and switch, and unusual small horns. One of the oldest breeds, originally used as a draft cattle. Featured in many Italian sculptures. Can survive on less water.
a)
Brangus bull
b)
Chianina bull
c)
Charolais bull
d)
Chianina cow
22.
White and really tall; black switch and nose.
a)
Charolais cow
b)
Angus cow
c)
Chianina cow
d)
Chianina bull
23.
One of the oldest breeds of cattle in the United States, descending from Spanish cattle brought to the New World beginning in the early 1500s. Shaped primarily by natural selection in an environment that is generally hostile to cattle, resulting in a breed that is small, heat tolerant, long lived, resistant to parasites and diseases, and productive on the low quality forage found on the grasslands and in the swamps of the Deep South.
a)
Florida Cracker bull
b)
Braford bull
c)
Brahman bull
d)
Florida Cracker cow
24.
Probably both breeds are related to Spanish cattle brought to the new world.
a)
Braford cow
b)
Florida Cracker bull
c)
Florida Cracker cow
d)
Brahman cow
25.

This beef is generally considered "better" than Angus if you prioritize an exceptionally tender, buttery texture and rich flavor due to its exceptionally high level of marbling, making it perfect for those seeking a luxurious experience.

Angus is a better choice if you want a strong, classic beef taste at a more affordable price and availability.

a)

Waygu

b)

Angus

c)

Charlais

d)

Simmetal

26.

Which 2 breeds of cattle are shown in this picture?

a)

angus

b)

brahman

c)

hereford

d)

charlais