Identify the meaning of the phrase "extenuating circumstances" in the following sentence: "The judge considered the extenuating circumstances before delivering the final verdict."

Using context clues, determine the meaning of "florid" in the sentence: "The author's florid writing style was both admired and criticized."

Identify the meaning of the word "haughty" in the following sentence: "His haughty demeanor was his downfall."

Determine the meaning of "fortuitous" in the context of the sentence: "The fortuitous encounter with an old friend led to a new business opportunity."

Identify the meaning of "frugal" in the sentence: "Her frugal lifestyle allowed her to save enough money for a world tour."

Using etymological patterns, determine the meaning of "hackneyed" in the sentence: "The hackneyed plot of the movie failed to impress the audience."

Identify the meaning of the word "hedonist" in the following sentence: "As a hedonist, he spent his days seeking pleasure and avoiding responsibility."

Determine the meaning of "impetuous" in the context of the sentence: "His impetuous decision to quit his job without a backup plan surprised everyone."

Analyze the role of the word "hypothesis" in the following sentence: "The scientist's hypothesis required extensive testing before it could be accepted as a theory."