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Human Impacts on the Environment GA Biology

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When taken to a new habitat, non-native plants often threaten native plants of the new habitat.  Why do they do this?
a)
Non-native plants are able to mutate rapidly
b)
Non-native  plants cause native animals to relocate
c)
Non-native plants are able to be used for medicine
d)
Non-native plants compete with native plants for resources
2.

What do invasive species do to the biodiversity of their ecosystem?

a)

They increase biodiversity by adding to the population

b)

They decrease biodiversity because they deprive other organisms, which will cause them to die out

c)

They increase biodiversity by taking away niches of other organisms

d)

They decrease biodiversity by adding new niches to the ecosystem

3.

Which would be the best solution for controlling the spread of an invasive species in an ecosystem?

a)

Allowing the invasive species to spread naturally so it becomes part of the ecosystem over time.

b)

Providing additional food and shelter for native species to help them compete with the invasive species

c)

Removing all plants and animals from the ecosystem to prevent the invasive species from spreading further.

d)

Introducing a random predator from another ecosystem to reduce the invasive species' population, without researching its effects on native species.

4.

The introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into the water.

a)

water pollution

b)

thermal pollution

c)

biomagnification

d)

artificial eutrophication

5.

How can eutrophication be harmful to an aquatic system?

a)

It is not harmful, more nutrients are good for an aquatic system

b)

It is harmful because more nutrients cause plants to die

c)

It is not harmful, nutrients allow more plants to grow, creating more food for fish

d)

It is harmful because more nutrients cause more plants to grow, depleting the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water

6.

What is one simple and effective way to prevent or remove eutrophic lakes?

a)

Add more fertilizers to your lawn

b)

Reduce the amount of fertilizer you put on your lawn

c)

Remove plan buffer zones

d)

None of the above

7.
What are fossil fuels?
a)
Dinosaur bones
b)
Resources made from once living organisms 
c)
Combination of different rocks
d)
Gas Stations
8.
Why is burning fossil fuels harmful? 
a)
then we won't have any fossil fuels if we burn them all
b)
They can get extremely hot
c)
Increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the air
d)
this would destroy fossils
9.
What is a greenhouse gas?
a)
a gas created from a plant
b)
gas that causes the atmosphere to get warmer
c)
a green colored gas
d)
a gas that kills you right away
10.

Fossil fuels are a _______________________.

a)

renewable resource

b)

unknown resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

d)

new resource

11.

Fossil fuel burning releases large amounts of _______________.

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

12.

What is one DISADVANTAGE of using fossil fuels?

a)

Fossil fuels will never run out.

b)

Fossil fuels are very efficient forms of energy and are readily available, making them cheaper.

c)

Burning fossil fuels contributes to the greenhouse effect which causes global warming.

d)

Fossil fuels are better for the environment.

13.

Which is a cause of acid rain?

a)

coal burning factories

b)

solar power sources

c)

farms and forests

d)

wind turbines blowing poison gases

14.

Which would be a good solution for the acid rain problem even though it might be challenging?

a)

increasing the use of hydroelectricity, wind and solar power

b)

opening newer coal burning plants

c)

getting other countries to reduce burning fossil fuels

d)

passing laws to reduce emissions

15.

One effect of the acid rain problem in Germany is

a)

cleaned and restored statues and buildings

b)

more automobile manufacturing factories have been built

c)

weakened and diseased trees and plants

d)

cleaner fossil fuels and water sources

16.

Which process is primarily responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

a)

Combustion

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Respiration

d)

Decomposition

17.

Describe a model that illustrates the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

a)

Photosynthesis in plants absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration in animals releases it back.

b)

Photosynthesis in plants releases carbon dioxide, and cellular respiration in animals absorbs it.

c)

Photosynthesis in plants absorbs oxygen, and cellular respiration in animals releases it.

d)

Photosynthesis in plants and cellular respiration in animals both absorb carbon dioxide.