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FLUVIAL PROCESSES

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 6hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water that flows along Earth's surface to eventually return to the ocean is called ___.

a)

runoff

b)

storm drain

c)

tributary

d)

groundwater

2.

What is a tributary?

a)

a small stream that flows into a larger stream

b)

all the lakes in an area

c)

a map of the hills and valleys in an area

d)

a measurement of the amount of salt in water

3.

A ___________________ is the area of land that collects runoff and channels it into a main river.

a)

peninsula

b)

tributary

c)

groundwater

d)

watershed

4.
The diagram below shows a portion of a stream. The sand bar formed as a direct result of 
a)
erosion due to a decrease in stream velocity 
b)
erosion due to an increase in stream velocity
c)
deposition due to a decrease in stream velocity
d)
deposition due to an increase in stream velocity 
5.
At which location is the greatest amount of sediment most likely being deposited?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
6.
The diagram below shows a section of a meander in a stream. The arrow shows the direction of stream flow. The stream bank on the outside of this meander is steeper than than the stream bank on the inside of this meander because the water on the outside of the meander is moving
a)
Slower, causing deposition
b)
Faster, causing deposition
c)
Slower, causing erosion
d)
Faster, causing erosion
7.
Streams with steep gradients have a(n) _____ velocity than those with gentle gradients.
a)
Greater
b)
Lesser
c)
Average
d)
None of these
8.

The greatest stream velocity are found closest to points

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and A

d)

D and A

9.

The diagram below shows the path of a river. What is the U-shaped feature called?

a)

an alluvial fan

b)

a delta

c)

a meander

d)

an oxbow lake

10.

What kind of river produces meanders like the ones in the image?

a)

Young River

b)

Old River

c)

Age does not matter

d)

Both Young Rivers and Old Rivers

11.

The diagram represents a stream as it travels from the mountains across the plains and into the ocean. Image C indicates a triangular-shaped depositional feature where the stream enters the ocean. What is this feature called?

a)

floodplane

b)

delta

c)

meander

d)

channel

12.

In the Youthful Stage of a river (in the mountains), what shape valley does the river cut into the hillside?

a)

"S" shape

b)

"U" shape

c)

"L" shape

d)

"V" shape

13.

_________ is where streams/rivers meet each other.

a)

Confluence

b)

Tributary

c)

Mouth

d)

Watershed

14.

A river starts at the?

a)

Mouth

b)

Tributary

c)

Source

d)

Delta

15.

What is a perennial stream

a)

A stream that flows year round

b)

A stream that become dry for a week or longer each year

c)

A stream that flows only following rainfall

d)

A stream that gains water from springs

16.

Which statement is correct?

a)

As rivers reach their lower course they widen, the gradient decreases and the discharge increases

b)

As rivers reach their lower course they widen, the gradient decreases and the discharge decreases

c)

As rivers reach their lower course they get narrower, the gradient decreases and the discharge increases

d)

As rivers reach their lower course they get narrower, the gradient decreases and the discharge decreases

17.

Which of the following is a source of rivers in Belize?

a)

snow

b)

lakes

c)

rain

d)

mountains

18.

Which of the following is a tributary of the Belize River?

a)

Mopan

b)

Macal

c)

Sarstoon

d)

Sibun

19.

Which part of the river has steep slopes and fast flowing water?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower course

d)

waterfall

20.

Which two of the following statements are correct about Strahler ordering of watersheds?

a)

When a lower-order stream joins a higher-order stream, the order of the resulting stream increases by one

b)

When a lower-order stream joins a higher-order stream, the order of the resulting stream stays the same

c)

When two streams of the same order join, the order of the resulting stream increases by one

d)

. By definition, streams of the same order cannot join

21.

The diagram shows the river process of erosion. In a fast-flowing rive, water is forced into cracks in the bank. Over time this breaks the bank up. It is called _______________ .

a)

Attrition

b)

Hydraulic action

c)

Solution

d)

Abrasion

22.

In the process of river transport, when small stones and pebbles are leaped or skipped along by the river current, this is called _____________ .

a)

Suspension

b)

Solution

c)

Saltation

d)

Traction

23.

Looking at the long profile of the river's course, where does most erosion occur?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower course

d)

The mouth

24.
What are three things that rivers do naturally?
a)
a.erode, transport, and deposit
b)
b. dissolve, precipitate, sublime
c)
c. evaporate, percolate, infiltrate
d)
d.none of these