WorksheetsTopic 8 Terms and Definitions
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Triple bottom line
sustainability
a)
An expanded spectrum of values and criteria for measuring
organizational success: economic, environmental and social.
b)
A simplified approach focusing only on profit and reducing costs
c)
A traditional set of values for assessing success primarily on financials
d)
A narrow scope of goals centered exclusively on economic growth
2.
Decoupling
a)
Disconnecting two trends so that one no longer depends on the
other. Through the act of decoupling (using resources more
productively and redesigning production systems), it is technically
possible to deliver the same or equivalent goods and services with
lower environmental impact while maintaining social and equity
benefits.
b)
Separating unrelated variables to reduce mutual influence in dynamic systems
c)
Detaching correlated elements to enhance independent performance across different areas
d)
Isolating interactions between distinct components to minimize mutual dependencies and impacts
3.
Sustainable
development
a)
Development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs.
b)
Development focused on immediate gains and consumption without considering future impacts
c)
Development prioritizing current economic growth disregarding environmental conservation
d)
Development that exploits natural resources extensively for short-term benefits
4.
Sustainability
reporting
a)
A company report that focusses on four aspects of performance:
Economic; Environmental; Social; and Governance.
b)
A general overview of a company’s annual financial statements and profits
c)
A detailed study on the productivity and efficiency of company machinery
d)
A comprehensive guide on the best practices for marketing and advertising strategies
5.
Product
stewardship
a)
Everyone involved in making, selling, buying or handling electronic
equipment takes responsibility for minimizing environmental impact
of the equipment at all stages in the life cycle.
b)
Manufacturers alone ensure the equipment is recycled sustainably at the end of its use.
c)
Retailers focus on selling as many units as possible without environmental concerns.
d)
Consumers are solely responsible for disposing of their electronics properly.
6.
Sustainable
consumption
a)
The consumption of goods and services that have minimal
environmental impact, promote social equity and economically
viable, whilst meeting basic human needs worldwide.
b)
The consumption of goods and services that are economically intensive and promote human competition while preserving traditional practices.
c)
The usage of products and services that maximize profit and material wealth without considering environmental or social factors.
d)
The acquisition of resources driven by market demand and global trade focusing on short-term gains.
7.
Eco-champion
a)
Individuals or groups that champion environmental issues within
organizations.
b)
Individuals or groups that ignore environmental issues within organizations
c)
Individuals who oppose environmental issues within organizations
d)
Organizations promoting issues not related to the environment
8.
Eco-fan
a)
Individuals or groups that enthusiastically adopt environmentally
friendly practices as consumers.
b)
People who occasionally engage with environmental activities to appear trendy
c)
Organizations that primarily focus on profit rather than environmental impact
d)
Consumers who are indifferent to sustainable practices and their consequences
9.
Eco-phobe
a)
Individuals or groups that actively resent talk of environmental
protection.
b)
People or organizations enthusiastic supporters of nature conservation
c)
Communities that organize events for ecological awareness
d)
Individuals advocating for sustainable and green energy initiatives
10.
Eco-warrior
a)
Individuals or groups that actively demonstrate on environmental
issues.
b)
Organizations dedicated to teaching environmental science
c)
People or entities that oppose environmental protection
d)
Citizens who create art inspired by nature conservation
11.
Eco-labelling
a)
The labelling of products to demonstrate that they are better for the
environment than other products.
b)
Products are coloured to indicate their shelf-life and freshness
c)
Labelling of products to show that they are from local farms and producers
d)
The products are labeled to certify quality compliance and standards
12.
Energy labelling
a)
The labelling of products to show how energy efficient they are. The
label displays information in four categories: the product's details;
Energy classification that shows the product's electrical
consumption; Measurements relating to consumption, efficiency
and capacity etc.; Noise emitted from the product when in use.
b)
The evaluation of product quality with details about manufacturing. Information is provided in several categories including product origin and cost.
c)
The identification of safety features in consumer electronics showcasing how they operate safely under various conditions.
d)
The showcasing of popular brands to highlight their market performance with categories that include brand history and advertising efforts.
13.
Pressure groups
a)
Collections of individuals who hold a similar viewpoint on a
particular topic, for example the environment, who take action to
promote positive change to meet their goals.
b)
Groups of people who hold and sell similar products to influence consumption and maximize their profits
c)
Communities of individuals who gather at social events to share their preferences on diverse topics like the weather
d)
Associations of members who belong to a single company that aims to improve internal policies for greater efficiency
14.
Ethical
consumerism
a)
The practice of consciously purchasing products and services
produced in a way that minimises social and environmental damage,
while avoiding those that have a negative impact on society and the
environment.
b)
The practice of shopping without regard for the environmental and societal implications of products and services.
c)
The practice of buying the cheapest products regardless of how they were produced or their impact on the environment.
d)
The practice of supporting local shops exclusively without considering the larger social and environmental impact.
15.
Lifestyle
consumerism
a)
A social and economic order and ideology that encourages the
acquisition of goods and services in ever greater amounts.
b)
A cultural movement towards reduced spending and minimal living.
c)
An economic model that restricts the purchasing of non-essential items.
d)
A political policy promoting sustainable resource management and conservation.
16.
Take-back
legislation
a)
Laws that require manufacturers to 'take-back' packaging and
products at the end of use, requiring manufacturers to take
responsibility for their disposal. Reasons for this legislation include
to encourage the design of products and packaging that are easily
and efficiently recycled, and to reduce waste.
b)
Laws that support voluntary product returns while exempting manufacturers from recycling responsibilities and focus on consumer-led disposal initiatives
c)
Policies that encourage consumers to dispose of packaging responsibly, emphasizing on individual responsibility rather than corporate accountability for waste
d)
Regulations that promote the reduction of packaging materials at the source and support manufacturers in minimizing production without requiring product return
17.
Sustainable design
a)
Designing physical objects and services in accordance with the
principles of social, economic, and environmental sustainability
b)
Creating physical structures and solutions that prioritize only economic sustainability
c)
Developing objects and services focused solely on social and aesthetic considerations
d)
Designing items and processes that enhance usability without environmental concerns
18.
Datschefski’s five
principles of
sustainable design
a)
Five principles that facilitate a holistic approach to sustainable
design: Cyclic; Solar; Safe; Efficient; Social.
b)
Five principles that focus on renewable energy and eco-friendly resources: Organic; Wind; Safe; Compact; Community driven
c)
Five values that promote healthy living and eco-conscious materials: Biodegradable; Geothermal; Secure; Compact; Cultural
d)
Five strategies for designing with minimal environmental impact: Recycled; Hydro; Protected; Minimalist; Inclusive
19.
Top-down
strategies
a)
At its most basic, this is the breaking down of a system into
component parts. From a corporate strategy perspective, a top-
down strategy means that the leadership level will determine the
goals and how each department and/or individual employees will
contribute to meet those goals.
b)
At its most basic, this is about building a system piece by piece to form a complete unit. From a corporate strategy perspective, it means employees determine their own objectives and methods.
c)
At its most basic, this involves enhancing a system by adding new components to expand its capabilities. From a corporate strategy perspective, this strategy lets middle management set departmental goals.
d)
At its most basic, this concerns analyzing a system as a whole rather than focusing on its components. From a corporate strategy perspective, it emphasizes flexible goal-setting for dynamic market conditions.
20.
Bottom-up
strategies
a)
At its most basic, this is the piecing together of components or
systems in order to give rise to a more complex system or product.
From a corporate strategy perspective, a bottom up strategy
methodology means that the leadership level will determine the
overall goals, but the workforce will assist in developing the
mechanisms and ideas to meet that goal.
b)
Bottom-up strategies involve simplifying a complex system by breaking it down into smaller, manageable parts for easier assembly.
c)
In a bottom-up approach, the emphasis is placed mostly on top-level managers who make all significant decisions and directions.
d)
The core focus of bottom-up strategies is to centralize control and decision-making processes at the corporate management level.
21.
Macro energy
sustainability
a)
Macro energy sustainability involves large scale energy generation
from non-exhaustive sources for international, national or large
community use. Examples include hydroelectric power, wind, wave
and geothermal energy generation.
b)
Macro energy sustainability involves localized energy production using quickly exhaustible resources for personal or small community needs. Examples include petrol, natural gas, and coal energy generation.
c)
Macro energy sustainability entails small scale energy efforts focusing on renewable materials for household or street-level consumption. Examples include solar panels, wind turbines, and micro-hydropower.
d)
Macro energy sustainability relates to the preservation of fossil fuels for the future through minimal consumption tactics. Strategies include reducing energy use and increasing energy efficiency at all levels.
22.
Micro energy
sustainability
a)
Micro energy sustainability involves small scale energy generation
from non-exhaustive sources for individual, household or small
community use. Examples include roof mounted solar power or
water heating panels, combined solar and wind turbine generated
power for illuminated traffic signs, and wearable thermoelectric
materials.
b)
Micro energy sustainability focuses on the distribution of renewable energy to large industrial sectors by utilizing massive wind farms and extensive solar fields.
c)
Micro energy sustainability pertains to the innovation of energy-efficient appliances that reduce overall energy consumption in urban skyscrapers and commercial centers.
d)
Micro energy sustainability is primarily concerned with the development of complex nuclear fusion technologies aimed at powering national grids and reducing fossil fuel dependency.
23.
Energy security
a)
The uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable
price.
b)
The constant export of energy resources to allied nations
c)
The immediate depletion of energy supplies at rising costs
d)
The guaranteed crisis of energy availability in the near future
24.
Smart grids
a)
A modernised electrical grid that uses analogue or digital
information and communications technology to gather and act on
information (such as behaviours of suppliers and consumers) in an
automated fashion to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics
and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity.
They can be national or international. International grids allow
electricity generated in one country to be used in another.
b)
An outdated electrical network that relies solely on traditional technology for energy distribution without using any digital or analogue information to manage supply and demand efficiently.
c)
A conventional power system that primarily focuses on manual transmission and distribution without utilizing advanced communication technologies for informed decision-making and adaptability in energy management.
d)
A typical electrical setup that does not incorporate modern communication tools to facilitate automated operations but instead depends on basic methodology and manual oversight for grid operations.
100 %
