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Worksheetsтеориялық грамматика Клышбекова Зираш
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
What is the lexical system of language?
it performs the material realisation of its largen units (words)
it is the set of rules determining the communication of words in the formation of sentences
it is the set of naming means of language, words and stable word groups
it is used to transmit information
How many main structural levels are there?
5
4
3
8
what is isomorphism ?
the level that is represented by the corresponding level units
set of naming means of language
the relationship between form and meaning is closer than in spoken languages
similarity and likeness of organization of linguistic units
how are synthetic languages defined?
as ones of internal grammar of the word
as the relations of external grammar
as communication
as linguistic unit
what does « external » grammar mean?
with help of sounds
with help of words
with help of syntax
with help of phonetics
what is the system of variants of the same unit is called?
paradigm
syntagmatic
internal
external
how many PR types are there
3
5
4
2
what is Formal PR based on?
on the similarity of meaning
on the similarity of forms
on the similarity of function
on the similarity of words
when was the first stage of English theoretical grammar?
16th.c - begin 19th.c
19 th.c - 1930s
16th.c - 1928s
1930s - present day
Who was the person that described the grammatical phenomena of the language?
R. Lowth
C. Abbey
A.Arnould
W. Bullokar
What did R.Lowth describe in his book?
about pre-normative grammar
aout development of grammar
how to use the language
about linguistics
When was the most important texts in the history of linguistics thought was published ?
1660
1678
1765
1230
who was the first scholar who wrote “New english grammar, logical and historical”?
Henry Sweet
R.Lowth
Frenkie Abbey
Berry Clain
what is atomistic approach of the language?
the study of the evolution of sounds and morphemes
the historical grammar of language
phenomena of the cognate languages
methods of linguistics analysis
what was suggested as the main method of linguistic analysis?
generative grammar
semantic approach
grammar of situation
distributional analysis
who developed the generative grammar?
L. Bloomfield
N.Chomsky
A. Arnould
R.Lowth
When did L.Bloomfield developed the distributional analysis?
1928
1930
1870
1970
which of the following methods is primarily used to study the sounds of speech?
structuralism
phonetic analysis
pragmatics
discourse analysis
Which of the following is a primary focus of syntactic analysis?
sentence structure
word meaning
language variation
speech acts
The method of linguistic analysis that focuses on understanding how language functions in different social contexts is called:
phonology
Sociolinguistics
Psycholinguistics
historical linguistics
Which method examines the history and evolution of languages over time?
Historical-comparative method
Structuralist analysis
Pragmatic analysis
Phonemic analysis
Which type of grammar focuses on the rules and structure of language as it is used in real-life communication?
descriptive grammar
perspective grammar
transformational grammar
structural grammar
Which of the following is the primary goal of prescriptive grammar?
To describe how language is actually used
To set rules on how language should be used
To focus on sentence structure
To analyze language through sentence transformations
Which type of grammar deals with the internalized knowledge speakers have about their language?
Descriptive grammar
Transformational grammar
Generative grammar
Pragmatic grammar
Which of the following is NOT an example of a descriptive grammar rule?
"She don't like it."
"He is running."
"I will go to the store tomorrow."
"She runs fast."
Which of these is a key feature of transformational grammar?
Focuses on syntax and sentence structure
Defines the meanings of words
Describes language as it is spoken
Establishes language rules for formal writing
Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
She went to the store.
He studied, but she did not.
Although he was tired, he went to the gym.
They are playing outside.
What is the main function of an auxiliary verb?
.
To indicate action.
To modify the subject.
To help form tenses, questions, and negatives.
To act as a noun
In the sentence “She has been working hard,” what is the grammatical structure of the phrase "has been working"?
Simple present tense.
Past continuous tense.
Present perfect continuous tense.
Future perfect tense.
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
The dog chased the cat.
The cat was chased by the dog.
The dog is chasing the cat.
The cat chases the dog.
Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?
She likes apples.
He ran to the store, and she waited at home.
Although she is tired, she is working.
If it rains, I will stay home.
In the sentence “The books are on the table,” what is the grammatical function of the word "on"?
subject
verb
preposition
object
What does a relative pronoun do in a sentence?
Connects a noun to its modifier.
Replaces a noun in a question.
Introduces a relative clause.
Shows ownership
Which of the following sentences contains an example of direct speech?
She said that she would arrive soon.
I asked if she would help.
They said they liked the movie.
He told me, "I am leaving now."
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Neither the teachers nor the student are happy.
Neither the teachers nor the student is happy.
Neither the teachers or the student is happy.
Neither the teacher nor the students is happy
In the sentence “I have never seen such a beautiful sunset,” what is the grammatical structure of the verb phrase “have never seen”?
Present perfect simple tense.
Present continuous tense.
Past perfect simple tense
Future perfect tense.
What is the smallest unit of meaning in a word?
prefix
suffix
root
morpheme
Which of the following is a bound morpheme?
love
un-
car
book
Which of the following words contains a prefix?
singer
disagree
happily
quickly
What does the suffix "-ing" typically indicate in a word?
past tense
future tense
plural form
Present participle or gerund
The word "unhappiness" contains which type of morphemes?
Only a free morpheme
Only bound morphemes
A free morpheme and a derivational morpheme
A free morpheme and an inflectional morpheme
In the word "replay," what is the prefix?
re-
play
er
ed
Which of the following words is an example of a compound word?
unhappily
headache
beautiful
tense
What type of morpheme is "book" in the word "books"?
inflectional
Derivational
bound
root
Which of the following morphemes cannot stand alone as a word?
run
pre-
teach
talk
In the word "happiness," which part is the root morpheme?
-ness
happy
hap-
-ing
Which of the following words has both a prefix and a suffix?
unbelievable
dislike
quickly
prepaid
What is the main function of a suffix?
To change the meaning of a word
To change the grammatical category of a word
To modify the root of the word
To indicate the word’s tense
Which of the following is an example of an inflectional morpheme?
-ed in "walked"
Un- in "unknown"
-ly in "quickly"
-ness in "happiness"
The word "reusable" is an example of which process?
derivation
Compounding
Inflection
Reduplication
