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Unit 3: Cells -> Organisms review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a biology class, Maya learned that the basic unit of life is a (a)   .

Choose from the below words

cell

tissue

organ

organism

2.

Which of the following is not a reason for cell division?

a)

A. The organism is adapting to a new environment

b)

B. The organism is growing

c)

C. The organism is repairing damaged tissues

d)

D. The organism is replacing old cells

3.

Which of the following body parts is least likely to regenerate cells after damage?

a)

Skin

b)

Muscle

c)

Bone

d)

Brain

4.

Which phase of mitosis involves the reformation of the nuclear envelope?

a)

telophase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

prophase

5.

What has to come together to make the system level?

a)

DNA

b)

Molecules

c)

Cells

d)

Organs

6.

What is the correct sequence of levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the most basic to the most advanced?

a)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system

b)

organ, organ system, tissue, cell

c)

tissue, cell, organ, organ system

d)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system

7.

Uncontrolled cell division in the body can lead to a condition known as (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Cancer

Flu

Cold

Allergy

8.

As an embryo develops, cells begin to take on specific roles. This specialization process, occurring after the formation of the Gastrula, is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Gastrulation

Cell Differentiation

Mitosis

Meiosis

9.

When Ana was learning about the human body, she discovered that the process of maintaining balance is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Homeostasis

Stability

Balance

control
10.

Which phase of Mitosis is shown when chromosome copies are being pulled apart?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

11.

Mitosis is ..

a)

The process in which cells are destroyed

b)

The process by which the 2 sets of DNA are divided into two new nuclei in a cell

c)

The process used to fix DNA damage

d)

The process in which cells are divided randomly in half

12.

Which part of the nervous system is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting information?

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Peripheral nervous system

c)

Neuron nervous system

d)

Sensory nervous system

13.

What types of signals are utilized by the nervous system to communicate between neurons?

a)

Electrical signals

b)

Chemical signals

c)

Both Electrical and chemical signals

d)

Neither electrical nor chemical signals

14.

During development, how do cells decide to differentiate into neurons rather than other cell types like muscle cells?

a)

based on their energy consumption

b)

based on their location during development

c)

based on their DNA sequence

d)

based on their rate of growth

15.

Which two organelles are primarily involved in providing energy to cells?

a)

Chloroplast & endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Chloroplast & mitochondria

c)

Mitochondria & Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleus & ribosome

16.

In a school project, Ethan is tasked with understanding how a cell functions. After the protein is built at the ribosome, which organelle can package and ship it out of the cell?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Nucleus

17.

From the organelles in the image above which one is the mitochondria?

a)

A) A

b)

B) B

c)

C) C

d)

D) D

18.

When a cow eats grass, it eventually converts the food into energy to move. Which organelle is responsible for converting the sugar energy into usable energy for the cow's muscles?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

19.

Which organelle is the location for photosynthesis?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

20.

Which body system helps with getting oxygen to our cells for the mitochondria to use to extract energy from our food?

a)

Skeletal system

b)

Muscular system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Circulatory system

21.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
22.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment

d)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment

23.

The human brain is an example of a(n):

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

24.

This is an individual living thing that may be made up of one or more organ systems

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organism